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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • 98% of RNA made is non-coding • ~1/3 intron • ~2/3 “independently transcribed” • Polymerases II & III (+ IV & V in plants) all help • many are from transposons or gene fragments made by transposons (pack-MULES) • ~ 10-25% is anti-sense: same region is transcribed off both strands ...
Overview
Overview

... our research. The challenge going forward is to expand the services to help all that can benefit and to extend the service from the monogenic diseases to the interpretation of the far more complex multigenic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and various degenerative diseases ...
notes
notes

... • Gene was identified by genetic mapping (using CF families) • This approach (also applied to many other genetic diseases) uses 100s of DNA polymorphisms all over genome ...
The Basics of Cancer Biology
The Basics of Cancer Biology

... Hedgehog Wnt These pathways are directly or indirectly activated in many tumors, through mutations in pathway components, overexpression, loss of negative regulators (tumor suppressors), epigenetic dysregulation etc. • They are pleiotropic and control thousands of other genes • They also work togeth ...
Cancer Biology and Implications for Practice
Cancer Biology and Implications for Practice

... in the genes of a cell or in the expression of those genes. Each gene consists of short stretches of DNA that specify instructions for making a particular protein. The coding region of a gene specifies those instructions by the order in which the chemical bases are arranged. Some proteins serve a str ...
What Is the Genetic Code? 1. Explain, in general terms, how the
What Is the Genetic Code? 1. Explain, in general terms, how the

... Be able to use the codon table to construct the genetic code for a polypeptide chain (assuming you are given the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide). ...
Medical and Ethical Implications of Inexpensive Genome
Medical and Ethical Implications of Inexpensive Genome

... New Techniques: Sequencing by Synthesis •Real time detection without electrophoresis or labeled primers. •Based on the detection of pyrophosphate that is released when a nucleotide is added. • Produces a set of fragments of all possible lengths. • The size of each fragment can be determined with mas ...
Chapter 10 Protein Synthesis
Chapter 10 Protein Synthesis

... 2. Promoters- RNA polymerase only binds to regions of DNA with specific sequences. ...
CH 14 Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein and
CH 14 Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein and

... ? What does the other 98.5% do? It used to be called ____________!!!! Now we know that it forms many types of _____________ that have specific functions – these functions are what scientists are trying to ID. New Facts from HGP and other “OME’s”: ...
MS Word worksheet
MS Word worksheet

... Be able to use the codon table to construct the genetic code for a polypeptide chain (assuming you are given the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide). ...
Closed Loop DNA Operating System Migration
Closed Loop DNA Operating System Migration

... consisted of only 4 letters A, C, U and G. It has to have starting triplet AUG. It has to have ending triplet (UAA, UAG or UGA). Between the starting and the ending triplet, there must be number of RNA letters that can be organized in triplets. ...
Anton Berns (1945) - Meyenburg
Anton Berns (1945) - Meyenburg

... degree in 1969 and his PhD in 1972 from that same University. He did his postdoctoral training in the group of Rudolf Jaenisch at the Salk Institute in La Jolla, CA., where he studied the role of retroviruses in causing lymphomas in mice. In 1976 he returned to the University of Nijmegen where he be ...
Lecture 10 Biol302 Spring 2011
Lecture 10 Biol302 Spring 2011

...  Maternal-effect genes contribute to the formation of healthy eggs; effects of mutations in these genes may not affect the phenotype of the female making the eggs but may be seen in the next generation.  A maternal-effect mutation causes a mutant phenotype in the offspring of a female with a mutan ...
Integrating Gene Expression Analysis into Genome-Wide
Integrating Gene Expression Analysis into Genome-Wide

... Adding expression analysis to a GWAS may also be useful ...
Chapter 2 - Single–gene inheritance
Chapter 2 - Single–gene inheritance

... contained in the genetic make-up of an individual Genotype - the genetic make-up, latent or expressed. The sum of all genes present in an individual. P1 - the parental lines F1 - the first filial generation, the offspring resulting from a cross. F2/ F3 the second and third generations. ...
Epistasis  Many different types of Epistasis that lead to some variation... I.
Epistasis Many different types of Epistasis that lead to some variation... I.

... Many different types of Epistasis that lead to some variation of the Mendel’s 9:3:3:1 ratio a. Duplicate Recessive Epistasisi. must have the presence of 2 genes to express another ii. EX: must have B and C to express E or e iii. ratio is 9:7 b. Dominant Epistasisi. presence of one gene masks the exp ...
William Yin
William Yin

... RNA interference (RNAi) is a highly potent and specific process where the presence of certain fragments of double-stranded RNA interferes with the expression of a particular gene which shares a homologous sequence with the dsRNA. The RNA interference machinery cuts up double-stranded RNA molecule wi ...
bcdcdbcaab - kehsscience.org
bcdcdbcaab - kehsscience.org

... at the third nucleotide position of the codons for alanine. What would happen to the resulting protein? ...
Supplemental Materials and Methods Druggable Genome and
Supplemental Materials and Methods Druggable Genome and

... redundant siRNA activity (RSA) (4) method was used to assign a p-value for each gene that indicates statistical significance of all siRNAs corresponding to the gene being distributed unusually higher in the ranking than would be expected by chance. In the second strategy, individual siRNA activitie ...
From Gene to Protein
From Gene to Protein

... Alternative RNA Splicing • Gene gives rise to different proteins depending on which segments are exons during RNA processing • Potentially new proteins with new functions Increase chance of crossing over between genes • increase genetic recombination ...
Genome of Drosophila species
Genome of Drosophila species

...  The large diversity of transcription factors is likely related to the substantial regulatory complexity of the fly  Many of the genes involved in core processes are single-copy genes and thus provide starting points for detailed studies of phenotype, free of the complications of ...
Viruses as Pathogens in Bacterial Gene Regulation
Viruses as Pathogens in Bacterial Gene Regulation

... » offspring are clones ...
DLBCL PAC Pitch - World CDx Boston 2016
DLBCL PAC Pitch - World CDx Boston 2016

... DLBCL molecular subtypes first identified in 2000 Observed two dominant gene expression patterns in a set of DLBCL tumors First pattern clustered with gene expression from Germinal Center B-Cells Second pattern clustered gene expression from Activated Blood B-Cells Subtypes reflected the “Cell of O ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... product realized per unit time following transcription; there is a difference in the length of time it takes various mRNA molecules to pass through nuclear pores. 5. The DNA that is not transcribed into a protein is used to form small RNA (sRNA) molecules and regulate gene expression by: a. Altering ...
Probability and Punnett Squares
Probability and Punnett Squares

... Since, in humans, there are many more genes on the X than there are on the Y, there are many more X-linked traits than there are Y-linked traits. ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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