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SINGLE GENE DISORDER
SINGLE GENE DISORDER

... Its a phenomenon whereby the symptoms of a genetic disorder become apparent at an earlier age as it is passed on to the next generation. In most cases, an increase of severity of symptoms is also noted. Anticipation is common in trinucleotide repeat disorders such as Huntington's disease and myotoni ...
Probability and Punnett Squares
Probability and Punnett Squares

... Since, in humans, there are many more genes on the X than there are on the Y, there are many more X-linked traits than there are Y-linked traits. ...
Chapter 10: How Proteins are Made
Chapter 10: How Proteins are Made

... – Bacterium saves energy, since enzymes are not produced until lactose is available ...
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View PDF

... number of bases and their position in the original sequence is not allowed by nature. There is no mistake possible and if it does, the result is a pathological disease [1-2]. To prevent any error in the protein translation process from gene and RNA, eukaryotic (and prokaryotic) cells have developed ...
Minireview: Global Regulation and Dynamics of Ribonucleic Acid
Minireview: Global Regulation and Dynamics of Ribonucleic Acid

... functionally related RNAs (RIP-chip or RIP-seq) is depicted, as is the use of nuclear run-on 16, 18 –21). As depicted in Fig. 1, disarray measurements to assess nascent transcripts before RNA processing. [Adapted with crete subpopulations of mRNAs reside in permission from J. D. Keene: Proc Natl Aca ...
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Link to Powerpoint

... (purple) • We know very little about what most of these species do! ...
powerpoint slides - Central Web Server 2
powerpoint slides - Central Web Server 2

... •same catalytic mechanism but different substrate (malic and lactic acid dehydrogenases); •similar subunits and domains that are brought together through a (hypothetical) process called domain shuffling, e.g. nucleotide binding domains in hexokinse, myosin, HSP70, and ATPsynthases. ...
Topics in Ecology and Evolution: Molecular Evolution
Topics in Ecology and Evolution: Molecular Evolution

... Rooting trees. Molecular clocks. Are vultures storks? Are whales pigs? and Were Tasmanian wolves opossums? The Tree of Life. Lab: your choice of a gene family to reconstruct phylogeny. 4. Evolution of Genetic code and codon usage. Lab: is the genetic code one in a million? 5. Chromosomal evolution. ...
Knowledge-based Analysis of Microarray Gene Expression Data
Knowledge-based Analysis of Microarray Gene Expression Data

... Objective: Classify genes based on functionality ...
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... the simulation results are largely insensitive to these two parameters. Eukaryotic protein-encoding genes are rarely transcribed by more than one RNA polymerase II at a time [6]. -gal has the longest coding sequence (~3kb) among the three reporter genes explored in this study. Given an average elon ...
Method S1 Data source and processing methods of the 11 genomic
Method S1 Data source and processing methods of the 11 genomic

... GO semantic similarity: GO data was retrieved from the GO database. Correlation of genes sharing the same biological process terms was calculated by Rgui package GOSemSim [2]. The GO semantic similarity has values between 0 and 1, and we divided them into six bins. Genetic interaction: Gene interac ...
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Drosophila melanogaster

... Mbp is euchromatic (clonable, sequencable, and containing most genes). It was also known that roughly 15% of the euchromatin is made up of transposons, primarily long retroviral-like retrotransposons, while many more flank, and are in, the centromeric heterochromatin. About 1300 genes had been clone ...
Familial Dysautonomia Is Caused by Mutations of the
Familial Dysautonomia Is Caused by Mutations of the

... prepared, in goat, against the peptide, DPVSREVKNEVSLVAEGF, encoded in exons 2 and 3. The presence of IKAP was detected with an anti-goat antibody conjugated to alkaline phosphatase (Promega). No bands appeared on western blots in which the antibody had been preincubated with the peptide used to gen ...
Challenging the dogma: the hidden layer of non-protein
Challenging the dogma: the hidden layer of non-protein

... mouse transcriptome, by cloning and sequencing full-length cDNAs in normalized libraries from different tissues. In the latest round of annotation,(18) 60,770 full-length cDNAs were clustered into 33,409 transcription units, of which 15,815 appear to be ncRNAs in that they do not code for a substant ...
Miller Syndrome Family Study
Miller Syndrome Family Study

... however, has not been fully realized due to the time and expense involved in performing even just a handful of whole human genome studies. These studies can take years and require hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, including purchasing and managing the sequencing instrumentation and ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... A specific group of three sequential bases on mRNA.  Each codon codes for a specific amino acid. There are 64 possible codons. Coding for amino acids is universal for all animals.  See Codon chart on Page 207  What does the following mRNA code for? AUG UUU CCU CAA GGU GAG GCG ACA UAA ...
Transcription & Translation
Transcription & Translation

... Translating the Message 1. every 3 letters in RNA codes for ONE amino acid a. 3 letters = “codon” ...
Chapter 01 Lecture PowerPoint
Chapter 01 Lecture PowerPoint

... • The chromosome theory of inheritance holds that genes are arranged in linear fashion on chromosomes • Certain traits tend to be inherited together when the genes for those traits are on the same chromosome • Recombination between two homologous chromosomes during meiosis can scramble the parental ...
The Central Dogma of Genetics
The Central Dogma of Genetics

... –Unique folds and bends due to attraction of charges and polar A.A.s –Sulfur cross-bridges ...
Leukaemia Section t(1;21)(p35;q22) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
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... DOI: 10.4267/2042/38583 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2008 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology ...
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workshop2

... • For each gene, take the best p-value for that gene’s SNPs • Subtract that p-value from 1 ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

...  Genetic information is divided in the chromosome.  The size of genomes is species dependent  The difference in the size of genome is mainly due to a different number of identical sequence of various size arranged in sequence  The gene for ribosomal RNAs occur as repetitive sequence and together ...
Welcome to Mrs. Gomez-Buckley General Biology Class (Room 615)
Welcome to Mrs. Gomez-Buckley General Biology Class (Room 615)

...  DNA opens up and messenger RNA (mRNA) copies message  mRNA is edited – some parts taken out (introns)  mRNA goes out of nucleus to ribosome  mRNA attaches to ribosome  Transfer RNA (tRNA) picks up an amino acid  tRNA attaches to mRNA matching complementary base pairs at opposite end from amin ...
PPT
PPT

... The Cell, the Central Dogma and the Multicellular Organism The Cell – ignoring shape and compartmentalisation (10-5 m): DNA – string over 4 letters/nucleotides {A,C,G,T} Transcribed by base pairing (A-T(U), C-G) into: ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... 14. Explain why the frequency distributions of different complex traits give very similar bell curves. (p. 926) Although the expression of a polygenic trait is continuous, we can categorize individuals into classes and calculate the frequencies of the classes. When we do this and plot the frequency ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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