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3.14 C: Genetic Disorders Quiz PROCTOR VERSION
3.14 C: Genetic Disorders Quiz PROCTOR VERSION

... This answer suggests the student may understand that sex-linked, recessive traits are mostly expressed in males, but does not understand that these traits cannot be observed in a daughter with a father who does not express the condition, as seen in the affected daughter in generation III, because th ...
The Science of Inheritance
The Science of Inheritance

... yellow ...
Sexual stages in trypanosomes and implications
Sexual stages in trypanosomes and implications

... tase (AP). Heterozygous patterns for both enzymes have been found in progeny from at least 9 of the 23 tsetse flies. This indicates that the frequency of genetic exchange can be high if compatible clones develop together in the same vector at optional conditions. There was further evi­ dence that hy ...
6-8 Punnett Square
6-8 Punnett Square

... A scientist is doing crosses on silkworms. These silkworms are known to produce yellow (dominant) or white (recessive) cocoons. She crosses two silkworms that both have yellow cocoons. In the offspring about 25% of them appear to have white cocoons. The most reasonable explanation is the silkworms ...
Slide 1 Gregor Mendel, presented by the Kaplan
Slide 1 Gregor Mendel, presented by the Kaplan

... factors that determine the manifestation of a particular characteristic. For example, a true-breeding tall plant has two factors, now called alleles, for tallness. When an organism reproduces, it only passes on one of each pair to its offspring. So in the case of the first generation of offspring in ...
Laws of Inheritance
Laws of Inheritance

... Monohybrid Cross and the Punnett Square When fertilization occurs between two true-breeding parents that differ by only the characteristic being studied, the process is called a monohybrid cross, and the resulting offspring are called monohybrids. Mendel performed seven types of monohybrid crosses, ...
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Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

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Заголовок слайда отсутствует
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Principles of Inheritance and Variation.pmd

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Chapter 2. The beginnings of Genomic Biology – Classical Genetics
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... • these alternative versions of a gene are now called alleles • each gene resides at a specific locus on a specific chromosome – because we are diploid – the genetic locus is represented twice – one allele is found on each chromosome in the homologous pair – the same locus for each allele Allele for ...
Genetics
Genetics

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A new FISH protocol with increased sensitivity for

... number of signals within the expected range (two in nuclei from diploid, four in nuclei from tetraploid plants). The data suggest that a number of nuclei, between 7% and 16% depending on probe and on plant material, could show non-specific spots. Negative controls, where the probe was omitted, faile ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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