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Using Punnett Squares to Predict the Outcomes of Crosses
Using Punnett Squares to Predict the Outcomes of Crosses

... A completed Punnett square gives the probable outcome of a given cross. However, actual results may vary from the probable results, especially if only a few organisms are considered. ONE-FACTOR CROSSES ...
ppt
ppt

... – The number of combinations for chromosomes packaged into gametes is 2n where n = haploid number of chromosomes ...
Genetics problems supplemental_KEY
Genetics problems supplemental_KEY

... A. Since the shape alleles are incompletely dominant, which one of these root phenotypes is likely to occur for an Ee plant? 1) highly irregular knobby and bumpy roots; 2) oval-shaped roots, or 3) un-enlarged roots. Explain. The heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between the homozygous dominant ...
Understanding Purple Corn and Uneven
Understanding Purple Corn and Uneven

... early growth. It is important to remember that while both these conditions occur during the seedling stage in corn growth, they are not correlated. What causes purple corn? Purple corn is not a new phenomenon. It has been observed over the years in many inbred and hybrid lines all over the world. Wi ...
PowerPoint lecture - Lower Cape May Regional School District
PowerPoint lecture - Lower Cape May Regional School District

... To play movie you must be in Slide Show Mode PC Users: Please wait for content to load, then click to play Mac Users: CLICK HERE ...
Lab Module 10 - philipdarrenjones.com
Lab Module 10 - philipdarrenjones.com

... During telophase I, the chromosomes reach the poles. At the end of meiosis I, two haploid cells have formed. Each cell contains one of the chromosomes from each homologous pair in the parent cell. Although chromosome number is reduced in meiosis I, each chromosome still consists of two sister chroma ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... sit on the tip of your thumb, was in fact, a new species. Finally, through genetic analysis it was confirmed to be an unknown species. The frog’s scientific name came from its narrow mouth (Microhyla) and the habitat where it was found, laterite—a rocky terrain of iron-rich, weathered soil. Examinin ...
Evolutionary Algorithms.
Evolutionary Algorithms.

... • A random mask is generated • The mask determines which bits are copied from one parent and which from the other parent • Bit density in mask determines how much material is taken from the other parent (takeover parameter) Mask: ...
Part 1
Part 1

... these chromosomes undergo segregation and independent assortment. ...
Dihybrid Crosses - Northwest ISD Moodle
Dihybrid Crosses - Northwest ISD Moodle

... the percent chance their offspring will have short eyelashes? (Must draw a Punnett square) 0% (see board) 6. The offspring of two parents has a 100% chance of being homozygous recessive for blue eyes. If this is the case, what must the genotype be for both parents? bb 7. What does homozygous mean? W ...
Ch. 7: Presentation Slides
Ch. 7: Presentation Slides

... • The heterozygous carrier is phenotypically normal, but a high risk of Down syndrome results from aberrant segregation in meiosis • Approximately 3 percent of children with Down syndrome have one parent with such a translocation ...
Evolution of Floral Symmetry
Evolution of Floral Symmetry

... metry in certain genetic backgrounds (see figure only 1 a). a limited number of times and was All five petals and stamens resemble the ventral petal lost several times in independent lineages. this and stamens of wild type. It has been proposed that theview, irregularity may be much more irregular p ...
Note: Remove this blank sheet of paper from the exam and use it to
Note: Remove this blank sheet of paper from the exam and use it to

... 2. A normal couple with a cystic fibrosis child would like to have three more children. They consult with a genetic counselor who informs them that they are both carriers of cystic fibrosis and that each future child has a 1 in 4 chance of also inheriting cystic fibrosis. The parents leave the sessi ...
Mendel and Heredity PPT
Mendel and Heredity PPT

... • Next, Mendel crossed two plants from the F1 Generation • The offspring from this cross are called the 2nd filial generation (F2 Generation) • After taking careful count, Mendel noticed that most of the seeds in F2 Generation were still yellow, but a small number were green. • After completing hund ...
Document
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... Meiosis KM ...
X chromosome
X chromosome

... Why or why not? – Does it surprise you to find that there are similar genetic disorders in dogs as humans? Explain. ...
Reebops Lab
Reebops Lab

... from the mother. Reebops have only one or two genes in each chromosome (humans on the other hand may have hundreds or thousands of genes on each chromosome!) Genes are segments of a chromosome that code for a trait, for example; in Reebops there is a gene for eye color. There can be more than one al ...
Suppression of the Malignant Phenotype in Somatic Cell Hybrids
Suppression of the Malignant Phenotype in Somatic Cell Hybrids

... Tumorigenicity in Nude Mice. The parental cell lines (BL60P7, IARC 277) and the hybrid clones were tested for their tumorigenic potential in nude mice by inoculation of 1 x IO7 cells into each flank of preirradiated nude mice (29). No differ ence was seen between the in vivo growth pattern of the hy ...
AY1011 A101 6P P12 My Parents and I
AY1011 A101 6P P12 My Parents and I

... • Genes can have more than one form. • For example, the gene that controls the colour of the pods can have a form that produces yellow pods and another that produces green pods. • Different forms of the same gene are called alleles. • However, even if the allele for yellow pods is present, the offsp ...
1. True or False? The standard human karotype consists of 23 pairs
1. True or False? The standard human karotype consists of 23 pairs

... B.  one of the autosomes.   C.  the pseudoautosomal region of the X chromosome.   D.  the pseudoautosomal region of the Y chromosome.   E.  in the short arm of the Y chromosome, but out of pseudoautosomal region. 9  ...
Ch. 10 & 12 Powerpoint
Ch. 10 & 12 Powerpoint

... A. Mendel also did crosses between plants that differed in two traits called a dihybrid cross B. From this he developed his Law of Independent Assortment which states that during gamete formation the way in which one allele is inherited does not affect the way another is inherited if they are on sep ...
The Chromosomes of a Frimpanzee
The Chromosomes of a Frimpanzee

... chromosomes are chromosomes of the same size that contain the same kind of genes. One of the homologous chromosomes comes from each ...
Bio 309F
Bio 309F

... 29. Why have geneticists been able to identify several genes linked to the X chromosome in humans? A. the X chromosome is much easier to identify than the other chromosomes. B. the X chromosome is one of the smaller chromosomes, therefore easier to study C. only dominant genes are localized on the X ...
Foundations of Human Development: Part 1, Heredity
Foundations of Human Development: Part 1, Heredity

...  Contain directions for making proteins ...
3.14 C: Genetic Disorders Quiz PROCTOR VERSION
3.14 C: Genetic Disorders Quiz PROCTOR VERSION

... This answer suggests the student may understand that sex-linked, recessive traits are mostly expressed in males, but does not understand that these traits cannot be observed in a daughter with a father who does not express the condition, as seen in the affected daughter in generation III, because th ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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