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Monday – May 19, 2014 - B Topic: Human Systems Standards: MST
Monday – May 19, 2014 - B Topic: Human Systems Standards: MST

... measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions defined in the text. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.9-10.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to ...
File
File

... called genetic disorders. • Many mutations are carried by recessive alleles in heterozygous individuals. This means two phenotypically normal people who are heterozygous carriers of a recessive mutation can produce children who are homozygous for the recessive allele. ...
Genetics_and_Heredity
Genetics_and_Heredity

... “My brother is tall. Why am I short?” ...
BNG2003-9-kh-Meiosis and Life Cycle
BNG2003-9-kh-Meiosis and Life Cycle

... •  Genetic variation produced in sexual life cycles contributes to ‘evolution’ •  Reshuffling of genetic material in meiosis –  produces genetic variation ...
Monohybrid Cross WS
Monohybrid Cross WS

... Date: _________________________ Sec: ________ ...
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOMES

... Chromosomes are facilitate the transmission of all genetic information from one generation to another. ...
Document
Document

... plants, allowing him to see how traits pass from one generation to another. • Mendel allowed some flowers to self-fertilize. • He also performed cross-fertilization by transferring pollen from one pea flower to another. ...
4 - marric.us
4 - marric.us

... 5. What is the hereditary material in a cell? ...
Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles

... Transmitting chromosomes and genetic information from generation to generation is equally important. A critical role of heredity is to maintain and obtain variation among members of a species. These variations are the result of the specific genes we inherit from our parents. We did not always know t ...
2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME
2001_butterfield_THE SUGARCANE GENOME

... generations from the initial I1 hybrids. In R570, Glaszmann et al. (2001) found that more than two chromosomes may be left unpaired during each meiosis, illustrating another mechanism for the formation of aneuploid gametes. Chromosome loss due to aneuploid gametes implies that continued recurrent br ...
Les 2 Hist. of Heredity
Les 2 Hist. of Heredity

... How did Mendel Conduct his Experiments? • He wanted to study what would happen when bred (crossed) different varieties of pea plants. • Mendel always started with true-breeding varieties (pure breeding)—plants that showed the same trait over several generations. For example, if he worked with tall ...
Note observation matk rbcl
Note observation matk rbcl

... with the previous report on evaluation of the seven main candidate plastid regions (rbcL, matK, rpoC1, rpoB, trnHpsbA, atpF-atpH, and psbK-psbI) in three divergent groups of land plants (angiosperm, gymnosperm, and liverwort) demonstrated that no single locus has high levels of universality and reso ...
Genetics Jeopardy
Genetics Jeopardy

... are the chances their offspring will have the disorder? ...
The genetics of self- incompatibility in white clover
The genetics of self- incompatibility in white clover

... eliminating heterozygosity through inbreeding, and the fixing of many important characteristics in the population because individual plants are completely or nearly genetically identical (clonal). In addition, in inbreeding systems, all of the previous characteristics can be combined with the advant ...
Common Bristle Nose Catfish
Common Bristle Nose Catfish

... female and then the resulting offspring were re-crossed until the defect became ‘fixed’ and all offspring produced from a pair had the defect. Being a recessive gene it can be present in a fish without the fish having any external appearance of having the gene. So it is possible for two seemingly ‘n ...
Evolution and Biodiversity: Origin and
Evolution and Biodiversity: Origin and

... from the Sun, can also cause mutations. When mutations occur in cells responsible for reproduction, such as the eggs and sperm of animals, those mutations can be passed on to the next generation. Most mutations are detrimental. Many mutations cause the offspring that carry them to die before they ar ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... cutting and pasting pieces of chromosomes.  As long as  the same area is cut and pasted on each chromosome, the  children can end up with “grandpa’s eyes” and “grandma’s  nose” kind of mix.    This exchange of genetic material can happen many times within the same pair of homologous  chromosomes, cr ...
Genetic Inheritance
Genetic Inheritance

... • Allele – the genetic sequence that codes for each distinct possible phenotype for a trait (examples: the alleles for hair color are brown, black, red, and blonde; the alleles for insulin would be all of the different variations of insulin that exist in the human genome, some of which have mutation ...
Powerpoint Presentation: Meiosis
Powerpoint Presentation: Meiosis

... separate on the spindle Each cell will receive a copy of each chromosome type (i.e. it will receive n chromatids all different) The genes on the different chromosomes are recombined (shuffled) ...
View PDF - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
View PDF - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics

... Df(3L)BSC27 (6867) was outcrossed to a sequenced wild-type DGRP strain (NC486). Df(3L)BSC33 (6964) is balanced over TM2, and we did not outcross this stock to NC486 because Ubx was not sufficiently expressed to accurately genotype the progeny. DNA was isolated from 3-day-old females (n = 10) using th ...
Mendel and Meiosis
Mendel and Meiosis

... four haploid (n) cells. Sex cells (gametes) haploid. Sperm fertilizes an egg-results in zygote (diploid) Zygote develops by MITOSIS into a multicellular organism. Reproduction —Production and subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells. ...
AP Biology - Problem Drill 13: The Origin of Species Question No. 1
AP Biology - Problem Drill 13: The Origin of Species Question No. 1

... A means of defining a species in which animals belonging to same species are similar in form, shape, and appearance. It does not rely on the ability or inability to breed. The weakness of morpho-species concept is judgment based on appearance, which can lead to ambiguity. ...
CHROMOSOMES
CHROMOSOMES

... The X and Y chromosomes are known as the sex chromosomes because of their crucial role in sex determination. The X chromosome was originally labeled as such because of uncertainty as to its function when it was realized that in some insects this chromosome is present in some gametes but not in other ...
Genetics Review
Genetics Review

... Animation: Crossing-over in an Inversion Heterozygote 1. Inversion results when a chromosome segment excises and reintegrates oriented 1800 from the original orientation. There are two types: a. Pericentric inversions include the centromere. b. Paracentric inversions do not include the centromere. 2 ...
BbRr x BbRr
BbRr x BbRr

... the percent chance their offspring will have short eyelashes? (Must draw a Punnett square) 0% (see board) 6. The offspring of two parents has a 100% chance of being homozygous recessive for blue eyes. If this is the case, what must the genotype be for both parents? bb 7. What does homozygous mean? W ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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