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REPRODUCTION
REPRODUCTION

... organism to survive, while the other life processes are important for a species to survive. 4. Reproduction is a process that requires gametes in all species. ...
Philosophically speaking, how many species concepts are there?
Philosophically speaking, how many species concepts are there?

... obvious reasons, so it must be the only thing that we have left on the list: ecological niche adaptation (Wilkins, 2007). It could be chance, but if grouping happens by chance it is unlikely to be maintained by chance. In the absence of sex, therefore, we need ecological niche adaptation to keep the ...
Unit 7 Biodiversity Guided Reading
Unit 7 Biodiversity Guided Reading

... 15. The Species Survival Plan (SSP) has helped many species, such as the golden lion tamarin, recover. The main goal is reintroducing captive-bred animals into the wild. Different techniques have been used, such as _____________, which involves inserting DNA from an endangered species into a culture ...
Ch 6 Test C
Ch 6 Test C

... Use the terms from the following list to complete the sentences below. Each term may be used only once. Some terms may not be used. ...
Natural Selection - Unit Timeline
Natural Selection - Unit Timeline

... • Print provided pictures of murky habitats and possible predators to fish (10 minutes) ...
Consequence of Late Spring Freeze?
Consequence of Late Spring Freeze?

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common formative assessment planning template
common formative assessment planning template

... Heredity is the passage of genetic information from one generation to another. Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variability and is the basis for the evolution of living organisms. 2. Some of the characteristics of an organism are inherited and some result from interactions with the environment ...
Evolution Review Questions
Evolution Review Questions

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Mendelian Genetics notes

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Natural Selection - Alex LeMay – Science
Natural Selection - Alex LeMay – Science

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howard overhead notes evolutionary biology
howard overhead notes evolutionary biology

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sympatric speciation
sympatric speciation

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SELECTION. BREEDING, AND GENETICS. Earlier workers have
SELECTION. BREEDING, AND GENETICS. Earlier workers have

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GENES AND CHROMOSOMES
GENES AND CHROMOSOMES

... 1. homologs segregate during meiosis 2. gametes carry one allele or the other, but not both B. when two pairs of alternate alleles carried on two pairs of homologs 1. homologs separate during meiosis I 2. chromatids separate during meiosis II 3. alleles assort independently II. Linkage A. definition ...
Chapter 6 notes
Chapter 6 notes

... During meiosis, pieces of chromosomes can be lost, duplicated or moved within a chromosome or moved to another chromosome  Mutations occur when cells are exposed to mutagens  Large chromosome errors are usually prevented from being passed along because the offspring will die before birth or fail t ...
Genetic constitution of a population
Genetic constitution of a population

... number of chromosomes according to the species The zygote then starts the process of mitosis throughout its life ...
common ancestor - Wando High School
common ancestor - Wando High School

... in the gene pool of a population that can change over time and a species that can become increasingly adapted to its environment. 4. Mutations - increase the frequencies and types of allele changes within the population 5. Natural Selection - allows for the most favorable phenotypes to survive and t ...
ppt - Barley World
ppt - Barley World

...  In vivo production of doubled haploids • Haploid inducer lines either as male or female • Induction at >1% haploid lines; morphological marker for ...
Polyploidy – so many options
Polyploidy – so many options

...  In vivo production of doubled haploids • Haploid inducer lines either as male or female • Induction at >1% haploid lines; morphological marker for ...
Human Impact on the Environment:
Human Impact on the Environment:

... population decrease  Fewer large, long-standing trees and plants  Decrease in population genetics and variability (meaning many species’ DNA begins to look similar) ...
Ch 24 Activity List File
Ch 24 Activity List File

... 2. Define Ernst Mayr’s biological species concept. 3. Distinguish between prezygotic and postzygotic isolating mechanisms. 4. Describe five prezygotic isolating mechanisms and give an example of each. 5. Explain a possible cause for reduced hybrid viability. 6. Explain how hybrid breakdown maintains ...
The nature of selection during plant domestication
The nature of selection during plant domestication

... examples of how the plant has evolved in response to human selection. For coevolution to occur, humans would also have to evolve in response to plant evolution. The authors make the case that domestication of plants and animals led to the cultural evolution of humans. Is cultural evolution evolution ...
Table 1.1 Twenty five major food crops of the world.
Table 1.1 Twenty five major food crops of the world.

... Peanut Watermelon Cabbage ...
Quiz Tomorrow - Somers Public Schools
Quiz Tomorrow - Somers Public Schools

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Exam questions
Exam questions

... Some subpopulations have diverged so much that they cannot interbreed and produce viable offspring with individuals from other subpopulations. Thus, these populations of platyfish exist at various stages in the process of _____________________. 44. The red tubular-flowered gilias of western North Am ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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