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CHAPTER 24 THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES Introduction
CHAPTER 24 THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES Introduction

... years cannot mix gametes. For example, while the geographic ranges of the western spotted skunk and the eastern spotted skunk overlap, they do not interbreed because the former mates in late summer and the latter in late winter. ...
Plant Ecology
Plant Ecology

... Genetic drift - change in gene frequencies do to random sampling effects - small populations most affected ...
Unit 8 Population Genetics Chp 24 Origin of Species
Unit 8 Population Genetics Chp 24 Origin of Species

... For example, one cannot test the reproductive isolation of morphologically similar fossils, which are separated into species based on morphology. ...
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File

... – Localized group belonging to the same species ...
Variations on a Theme
Variations on a Theme

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How does genetic variation lead to evolution?

... a. Natural selection influences the frequency of an adaptation in a population b. Natural selection has been discarded as an important concept in evolution c. Changes in gene frequencies due to natural selection have little effect on the evolution of species d. New mutations of genetic material are ...
Mutation - Biology1
Mutation - Biology1

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Human Genetic Disorders

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Biology 520 Second Sem exam
Biology 520 Second Sem exam

... this examination! Click here for the course overview, with links to notes and resources for each ...
Mitosis/Meiosis PPT - Boone County Schools
Mitosis/Meiosis PPT - Boone County Schools

... • Zygote: The fusion of sperm and egg. • Gamete: A mature male (sperm) or female (egg) germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex to form a zygote. • Homologous Chromosomes: are chromosome pairs, one from each parent, that are similar in length, gene position and centromere loc ...
Homework Chapters 8
Homework Chapters 8

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Desert Biogeography Lab

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Genetics Vocabulary

... the phenotype when there are 2 recessive alleles in the genotype Cross mating of 2 individuals in order to observe offspring Monohybrid cross cross involving 1 difference between parents. Parents (P) original individuals in cross. First Filial Generation (F1) first offspring of parents in a cross, a ...
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Genetics Lecture 11 Mutations Mutations

... autopolyploids exist,  including tetraploid (4n = 28) and  hexaploid (6n = 42) species.  • Rye  also has a genome consisting of seven chromosomes.  • The only cultivated species is the diploid plant (2n= 14).                 • When tetraploid wheat is crossed with diploid rye and the  When tetraploi ...
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Biology Sample Questions Does the presence of DNA help

... A. Rhesus monkeys and mice do not share a common ancestor. B. Hemoglobin is more important to frogs than to other organisms. C. Humans and rhesus monkeys are more similar than chickens and frogs. D. Amino acids are the building blocks of hemoglobin in all organisms except humans. ...
Anchor 7 Packet Answers
Anchor 7 Packet Answers

... C. Natural selection results from some individuals producing more offspring than others. D. Natural selection depends on some traits helping individuals survive in their environment. 5. A particular gene has two alleles, G and g. Each allele has a frequency of 50% in a population. Which is most like ...
Unit Summary-Genetics
Unit Summary-Genetics

... will give the possible results of genetic crosses. ...
video slide - My Teacher Site
video slide - My Teacher Site

... populations may be outweighed by the effects of natural selection or genetic drift, causing the populations to diverge • In other studies, researchers have tested whether intrinsic reproductive barriers develop when populations are isolated experimentally and subjected to different environmental ...
Asexual Reproduction: Practice Questions #1
Asexual Reproduction: Practice Questions #1

... 4. Which is NOT an advantage of grafting? (1.) The graft is identical to the parent plant it is obtained from. (2.) Grafting allows the propagation of seedless fruits. (3.) The graft combines the characteristics of the stock and scion in the graft. (4.) Grafting may allow for the faster production o ...
CB-Genetics
CB-Genetics

... 2. Human DNA is made of ~ 20,000 - 25,000 genes 3. A gene can have different forms or physical expressions of a trait known as an allele (ex. You have a gene for little finger type with two alleles: bent and straight) ...
Genetics Session 3 Handout
Genetics Session 3 Handout

... c. Some genes have only two alleles, many have three, four or even a dozen alleles d. Most organisms have two alleles for every gene (one from the mother and one from the father) e. During reproduction the egg will have one allele for every gene and the sperm will have one allele for every gene i. W ...
Unit IIC Practice Exam
Unit IIC Practice Exam

... c. The one that leaves the greatest number of offspring that survive to reproduce d. The one that has the best characteristics for the current environment e. The one that has the biggest territory 22. If a population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following can be predicted for the r ...
Chapter 13 - Warren County Schools
Chapter 13 - Warren County Schools

... A picture of its complete set of chromosomes Arranged in pairs of homologous chromosomes from the largest pair to the smallest pair The 46 chromosomes will be paired to make 23 homologous chromosomes ...
Three Possible Outcomes of Selection
Three Possible Outcomes of Selection

... Body size ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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