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Genetics Problems: Monohybrid Crosses
Genetics Problems: Monohybrid Crosses

... Show the cross which proves it. If these 25 guinea pigs of the F1 generation were crossed with each other and produced 240 offspring, how many of the F2 generation would you expect to have: a. rough coats b. pure rough coats c. hybrid rough coats d. smooth coats e. hybrid smooth coats 9. In cattle, ...
Chapter 13 Presentation-Meiosis and Chromosomes
Chapter 13 Presentation-Meiosis and Chromosomes

... How do the genes get passed on from one generation to the next?  The exact replication and random mixing of our genes/DNA in our gametes produces copies that can be passed from one generation to the next.  This is the topic of the next ...
Chromosomes-History-Structure
Chromosomes-History-Structure

... a gain or loss of one or more chromosomes, e.g. 2N -1, 2N + 1, 2N + 2, etc. The most common case are trisomies (sing. trisomy) where a single additional chromosome is present. ...
Meiosis Practice Quiz
Meiosis Practice Quiz

... Meiosis Name: ...
Genetics and Heredity
Genetics and Heredity

... during the life process of reproduction. More variation (differences) are found in sexual reproduction than by asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, the offspring resembles its parents but is also different from them. ...
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction

...  Requires only one parent  Offspring have 100% the same chromosomes as the ...
Civics – Unit 1 Jeopardy - Frontenac Secondary School
Civics – Unit 1 Jeopardy - Frontenac Secondary School

... It is when a fragment of one chromosome attaches to a non-homogolous chromosome (i.e., a different chromosome that is not part of the homogolous pair) ...
Mendel and Heredity
Mendel and Heredity

... This is what makes us all genetically unique!! Greater variation occurs during a process called crossing over This is where homologous chromosomes exchange segments during Prophase I Figure 6.20 (pg 190) Sometimes occurring many times on the same chromosomes ...
Figure 14.0 Painting of Mendel
Figure 14.0 Painting of Mendel

... Monohybrid Cross: One pair of contrasting traits. ...
Figure 14.0 Painting of Mendel
Figure 14.0 Painting of Mendel

...  Expressed in appearance when the individual has one copy Recessive: (a)  Not noticeable in appearance when individual has one copy  Individual must have two copies of recessive allele to express the trait ...
Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns
Living Things Inherit Traits in Patterns

...  Each homolog contains sites where genes ...
4.1, 4.2C Traits
4.1, 4.2C Traits

...  Each homolog contains sites where genes ...
4.1,_4.2C_Traits
4.1,_4.2C_Traits

...  Each homolog contains sites where genes ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Find the results of a cross between a heterozygous red tomato plant and another heterozygous red tomato plant. Red is dominant over yellow. ...
Convergent evolution
Convergent evolution

... will increase in the population as more individuals survive & leave offspring 2. Harmful mutations decrease fitness of the individual in that environment & cause a higher mortality rate – Frequency of the mutation will decrease & might or might not disappear from the gene pool ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... usually only indicates __________________ as genotypes might not be known but can often be determined. B. Complex Patterns of Inheritance 1. Types of Dominance a. Sometimes traits appear to be blends of the parents’ phenotypes, when this occurs alleles show _______________ ______________. An example ...
Mendel and Meiosis
Mendel and Meiosis

... from parent to offspring for each trait.  F1 plants must be heterozygous because the P generation only passed on one tall allele and one short allele.  The F1 plant will then pass on to its offspring either a tall or a short allele, never both. ...
Anchor 7 Answers
Anchor 7 Answers

... Charles Darwin concluded that biological evolution occurs as a result of natural selection, which is the theory that in any given generation, some individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce than others. In order for natural selection to occur in a population, several conditions must be met ...
Ch 7- The Cellular Basis of Inheritance
Ch 7- The Cellular Basis of Inheritance

... growth and repair (in multicellular organisms such as animals) ...
Change in Populations
Change in Populations

... interbreeding) individuals, reproductively isolated from other such groups. • This does not apply in all situations: – The concept of a species being able to interbreed cannot apply to extinct populations because this is unknown – extinct forms must be classified on purely morphological grounds (unl ...
ALAT Chapter 7
ALAT Chapter 7

...  Females mate only during specific times.  During estrous cycles, female’s eggs undergo changes which prepare them for fertilization. During estrus the female allows mating. Ovulation usually occurs at or near this time. Cells in vaginal wall change in phases of cycle. In some species samples ...
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium

... Whether a mutation is good or bad, often depends on the environment. A harmful mutation can turn out to have a selective advantage if the environment changes over time. ...
ALAT Chapter 7
ALAT Chapter 7

...  Females mate only during specific times.  During estrous cycles, female’s eggs undergo changes which prepare them for fertilization. During estrus the female allows mating. Ovulation usually occurs at or near this time. Cells in vaginal wall change in phases of cycle. In some species samples ...
Inheritance_and_Gregor_Mendel
Inheritance_and_Gregor_Mendel

... The Law of Segregation is based on the assumption that: ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... • Fertilization is the meeting of the gametes (in sexual reproduction). • True-breeding plants self-pollinate to produce exact copies of themselves (clones). • Cross-pollination occurs when gametes from two different individuals are combined. – Cross-pollination of individuals with different traits ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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