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Biodiversity at Risk fall 13
Biodiversity at Risk fall 13

... New chemicals and industrial materials may be developed from chemicals discovered in all kinds of species. The scientific community continues to find new uses for biological material and genetic diversity. ...
Lecture PPT - Carol Eunmi LEE
Lecture PPT - Carol Eunmi LEE

... Adaptation to alternative hosts leads to reproductive isolation (through the genetic mechanisms discussed earlier, such as Dobzhansky-Müller model) ...
Hawksbill Genetics Explained
Hawksbill Genetics Explained

... • Hawksbills, with their unique diet of sponge, belong to a carnivorous sea turtle lineage that aligns them with the loggerhead and ridley subfamilies. • Hybridization between hawksbills and olive ridleys, loggerheads, or green turtles is sporadically observed, especially in areas where hawksbill ...
Quick Reference Sheet
Quick Reference Sheet

... Genotype: The genetic makeup of an individual; the allele(s) possessed at a given locus Heterozygote: An individual with two different alleles of a given gene or locus Homozygote: An individual with two identical alleles of a given gene or locus Locus: A specific location on a chromosome Phenotype: ...
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics Uncover Inheritance
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics Uncover Inheritance

... Genotype: The genetic makeup of an individual; the allele(s) possessed at a given locus Heterozygote: An individual with two different alleles of a given gene or locus Homozygote: An individual with two identical alleles of a given gene or locus Locus: A specific location on a chromosome Phenotype: ...
Hybrid Vigor - West Wind Dog Training
Hybrid Vigor - West Wind Dog Training

... was clear, two were carriers and one was affected. Yes, these are made up breeds with made up health issues, but the reality is there. This happens daily when dogs are bred: pure or cross. When breeders cross breeds together, are they truly creating healthier offspring or just putting undesired gene ...
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics
Topic 7: Mendelian and Human Genetics

... Genotype: The genetic makeup of an individual; the allele(s) possessed at a given locus Heterozygote: An individual with two different alleles of a given gene or locus Homozygote: An individual with two identical alleles of a given gene or locus Locus: A specific location on a chromosome Phenotype: ...
Topic 7 - Genetics
Topic 7 - Genetics

... Genotype: The genetic makeup of an individual; the allele(s) possessed at a given locus Heterozygote: An individual with two different alleles of a given gene or locus Homozygote: An individual with two identical alleles of a given gene or locus Locus: A specific location on a chromosome Phenotype: ...
Tekstpapier
Tekstpapier

... theoretical approach, in which relevant ecological and genetic processes are modelled. Within the project, there are three open positions for PhD students (in addition to the present one, vacancy numbers DPW 07.17G and DPW 07.17W). Job description: In the subproject “An ecological analysis of the in ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... P Generation  parents F1 Generation  first filial F2 Generation second filial ...
Chapter 10.2 Notes
Chapter 10.2 Notes

... Both chromosomes of a homologous pair move to the ___________ pole Results in one with an ___________ chromosome, and one with a ___________ chromosome If fertilization of the one with the ____________ chromosome takes place, it results in ___________ In humans, trisomy occurs if chromosome ________ ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - Create hybrids and examine their fertility. Infertility may be due to: - Epistatic interactions between loci derived from different parents. Maybe species one has A1A1B1B1 and species 2 has A2A2B2B2, and maybe A1 and B1 don't work together. If one is a sex linked gene, then sterility might be sex- ...
Karyotype
Karyotype

... ratio because of the way in which sex chromosomes segregate during meiosis. ...
PPT
PPT

... genetically different from their parents and from one another. – Independent assortment of chromosomes – Random fertilization – Crossing over – Random mutations ...
Module 5 review 1) What is the name of the following picture? Based
Module 5 review 1) What is the name of the following picture? Based

... know if it is heterozygous or homozygous dominant. By crossing the unknown plant with a homozygous recessive plant, you can determine its genotype ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... Diploid (2n) number of chromosomes  you have 44 or 22 pair of autosomal chromosomes (2n=44) ...
genetics kaht 2012
genetics kaht 2012

... The letters that fill in each inside square represent the POSSIBLE genotypes of offspring those parents could produce. ...
Introduction. Speciation in plants and animals
Introduction. Speciation in plants and animals

... evolve in the origin of species or in securing the maintenance of species in sympatry. For example, animal species may diverge rapidly due to sexual selection while plants need only to change pollination vectors or flowering time. Traditionally, reproductive isolating barriers have been classified i ...
Asexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction

... • Gardeners use asexual reproduction to create new plants that are identical to the parent plants. • Cloning allows growers to mass produce plants that may be difficult to grow from seed. • All the plants are genetically identical, which is useful because you can be sure of their characteristics. • ...
evolution and genetics in psychology
evolution and genetics in psychology

... C. The law of dominance states that whenever a dominant gene is paired with a recessive gene. even though both genes are present. the observable result in an organism-—the phenotype—u ill he that of the dominant trait. Thus, any plant that has as its genotype TI; Ti, or dT will show up as taIl. sher ...
Name Date 11 Quiz
Name Date 11 Quiz

... c. have the same alleles. b. are linked. d. are always homozygous. ____ 10. Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that gene are called a. multiple alleles. c. polygenic inheritance. b. incomplete dominance. d. multiple genes. ____ 11. Gregor Men ...
PDF of PPT
PDF of PPT

... • Speciation  occurs  along  two  main  pathways:  geographic   separation  ( allopatric  s peciation) and  through  mechanisms   that  occur  within  a  shared  h abitat  ( sympatric  speciation).   Both  p athways  force  reproductive  isolation  b ...
Population Genetics - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
Population Genetics - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... gene pool of a nonevolving population ● states that allele frequencies and genotypes in a population’s gene pool remain constant over the generations unless acted upon by agents other than sexual recombination ...
Population Genetics - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
Population Genetics - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... gene pool of a nonevolving population ...
Unit 9(Heredity and Evolution)
Unit 9(Heredity and Evolution)

... (b) accumulation of variations over several generations (c) clones formed during asexual reproduction ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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