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Divisions within the Catholic Church
Divisions within the Catholic Church

... Sicily, was a rich island kingdom -Muslim and Christian influences existed side by side -Frederick was fluent in Arabic, Greek and French (well-educated) -Clashed with Popes -Wanted to take control of Northern Italian cities (like Frederick I) Consequences -Frederick II gave into many demands of Ger ...
SUBJECT Year SUMMARY CURRICULUM PLAN Subject content
SUBJECT Year SUMMARY CURRICULUM PLAN Subject content

... Crusade: motives of Pope Gregory VIII; Henry II and Richard I of England; Philip II of France; Frederick Barbarossa The course of the Third Crusade: leadership and the reasons for the military outcome ...
Middle Ages Clicker Review
Middle Ages Clicker Review

... What was not an advantage during the Hundred Years’ War? A. B. C. D. ...
The Crusades Predictions
The Crusades Predictions

... Think about what religion the city of Constantinople practiced and who they asked for help when they were threatened by the Muslims. Who do you think sacked Constantinople, Christians or Muslims? Explain. Give your self a point if you said the Christian Crusaders. Give yourself 5 points if you said ...
NIKOLAOS G. CHRYSSIS, Crusading in Frankish Greece
NIKOLAOS G. CHRYSSIS, Crusading in Frankish Greece

... these charges Baldwin’s successor, the Latin emperor Henry, presented the Latins of Romania as crusaders in written appeals to the pope for more men and in the dispatch of sacred relics from Constantinople to the West. By 1212 this presentation was experiencing success, for Arnaud Amaury, the archbi ...
HA Ch. 11 Historic People of the Crusades Info
HA Ch. 11 Historic People of the Crusades Info

... al-Din. Richard and his troops conquered Sicily and Cyprus. In June 1191, Richard arrived at the Muslim town of Acre. Fellow crusader King Phillip II of France had begun to surround and attack Acre two months earlier. The Muslims gave up and surrendered to the crusaders. However, when Richard felt t ...
The Crusades of the Holy Roman Empire
The Crusades of the Holy Roman Empire

... Holy Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire respectively, believed in their own eyes that they were Christian Empires. The Crusades. The Crusades were military expeditions, organized mainly to recapture Palestine during the Middle Ages. Palestine, also called the Holy Land, was important to Christians be ...
SOL Review Packet #1 Answer Key WHI.12 – Late Middle Ages
SOL Review Packet #1 Answer Key WHI.12 – Late Middle Ages

... 4. Who was Joan of Arc and why was she important? She was a Frenchwoman who was important because she united France and encouraged them to fight the English The English captured her, accused her of being a witch, and burned her at the stake. 5. What rulers unified Spain and who did they force out of ...
Middle Ages - Crusades
Middle Ages - Crusades

... 3. First Crusade Knights took control of Jerusalem, Second Crusade Muslims gained back land and some nobles returned home, Third Crusade Muslims gained back land, but Pilgrims were allowed safe travel, remaining Crusades had limited success. 4. What were the effects of the Crusades? 4. Several effec ...
Crusades
Crusades

... Holy Land and made it dangerous to travel.  The Turks began to raid the Byzantine Empire in the East, so their pope called on the Roman ...
Crusades
Crusades

... the Holy Land, because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died. • It was also holy to Jews, and the Muslims who lived there for hundreds of years. ...
The Crusades - GlobalHistory9H
The Crusades - GlobalHistory9H

... By Samuel Lewis and Melanie Logan ...
Was there a curse on King Tutankhamen`s tomb?
Was there a curse on King Tutankhamen`s tomb?

... In 600 CE, Arabs entered the city and took control. The Arabs allowed Christian and Jewish pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. In fact, Jews and Christians could live in Palestine as long as they paid their taxes like everyone else. The First Crusade: The Problem: Around 1095, a new group of Arabs took con ...
Aim: What role did the Byzantine Empire play in world history
Aim: What role did the Byzantine Empire play in world history

... A. The Byzantine Empire sent Pope Urban II a message that the Seljuk Turks had captured Jerusalem 1. The message claimed that the churches had been turned into mosques 2. The message also said that Christians were being sold as slaves and in order to have enough power to recapture Jerusalem, the pop ...
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages

... A. The Byzantine Empire sent Pope Urban II a message that the Seljuk Turks had captured Jerusalem 1. The message claimed that the churches had been turned into mosques 2. The message also said that Christians were being sold as slaves and in order to have enough power to recapture Jerusalem, the pop ...
Close - University of Utah E Publications
Close - University of Utah E Publications

... simply aiding Byzantium. He proclaimed that once Byzantium was secure, the Latin Christians needed to continue on and liberate Christian lands from Muslim control, including Jerusalem itself and the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. 13 Successfully organizing the First Crusade to accomplish these object ...
The Legacy of the Crusades
The Legacy of the Crusades

... Hattin (4 July), opening the way to take Jerusalem and all but one coastal city in that kingdom (Tyre); his dynasty lasts in Egypt until 1250 3d Crusade: Crusaders, led by Richard Lion-Heart, take Cyprus from the Greeks, retake coastal towns in Palestine from the Muslims, not Jerusalem 4th Crusade: ...
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... One of the problems that eventually led to the schism started with the Avignon papacy. After the death of Pope Boniface VIII in 1303 and the short pontificate of Benedict XI, the cardinals chose the archbishop of Bordeaux—a Frenchman—as pope. Taking the name Clement V, the new pope began preparation ...
2.03template1
2.03template1

... 1. Pope Urban II: Emperor Alexis I Comnenus, in 1095, appealed to me for help in defending the Byzantine Empire. I took that opportunity, because I yearned for power over my church. My goal... to take back the Holy Land from the #Infidels we call Turks. I demand that all poor, sick, weak, rich, peas ...
Section 1 The High Middle Ages
Section 1 The High Middle Ages

... • Louis demanded that Eleanor follow him to Jerusalem. • Eleanor, furious, announced to one and all that their marriage was not valid in the eyes of God, for they were related through some family connections to an extent prohibited by the Church. • Louis nonetheless forced Eleanor to honor her marri ...
The Crusades - Muslim Population
The Crusades - Muslim Population

... In 1144 CE, the Muslims recaptured Edessa. This city was vital for the safety of the Frankish holdings as it guarded their back door. News of the fall of Edessa spread throughout Europe and a second crusade was called by Pope Eugenius III. The Holy Roman Emperor, Conrad III and the French king, Loui ...
From the Crusades to New Muslim Empires
From the Crusades to New Muslim Empires

... The crusaders owed their early victories in part to a lack of unity among Muslims. When the crusades began, the Seljuk Empire was already crumbling into a number of smaller states. Muslims had trouble joining together to fight the invaders. As Muslims started to band together, they fought back more ...
A-level History Candidate exemplar Unit 01 (HIS1) - Average
A-level History Candidate exemplar Unit 01 (HIS1) - Average

... Firstly, religion played a dominant part in medieval life. The Pope promised indulgence and the repentance of sins to anyone who went on crusade. This was important as in medieval society they were very interested in eschatology, which is what happens when you die. They believed that your sins had t ...
Socratic Seminar: The Crusades Background: Beginning in 1096
Socratic Seminar: The Crusades Background: Beginning in 1096

... century. It was the papacy's attempt to reunite at the Divinity School at the University Christendom by bringing Eastern Christians back and by of Chicago. reconquering the Holy Land and especially the sacred city of Jerusalem from Islam. And in that sense, it was the genius really of Urban II to cr ...
Byzantium and the Crusades - Institute of Historical Research
Byzantium and the Crusades - Institute of Historical Research

... submitted in 1095 at the Church Council of Piacenza (pp. 37, 47-50, 54), as there was no need for them at ...
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Barons' Crusade

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