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Mechanisms of Evolution
Mechanisms of Evolution

... The occurrence of evolution within a population is established by determining that the genetic makeup of the population has changed. ...
Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School
Chapter 6 and 9 - Wando High School

... 25. What are polygenic traits? Give an example. Polygenic traits are traits that are controlled by two or more genes. These traits often show a great variety of phenotypes, e.g. skin color. 26. What is a pedigree? A pedigree is a chart to show an inheritance pattern (trait, disease, disorder) within ...
Mendelian Genetics - Northeast High School
Mendelian Genetics - Northeast High School

... What percentage of their offspring will NOT inherit the gene for hemophilia? __________ What percentage of the males will inherit the trait for hemophilia? _____________ What percentage of the females will be carriers?_____________ 13. Fill in the blanks with the following terms: Allele, recessive, ...
Study Guide A - Deer Creek High School
Study Guide A - Deer Creek High School

... 9. _________________________ Isolation that exists when timing prevents reproduction between populations. 10. _________________________ Isolation that involves physical barriers that divide a population into two or more groups. 11. _________________________ Isolation that occurs when members of diff ...
Dihybrid Crosses - Northwest ISD Moodle
Dihybrid Crosses - Northwest ISD Moodle

... the percent chance their offspring will have short eyelashes? (Must draw a Punnett square) 0% (see board) 6. The offspring of two parents has a 100% chance of being homozygous recessive for blue eyes. If this is the case, what must the genotype be for both parents? bb 7. What does homozygous mean? W ...
Chapter 11 Assessment
Chapter 11 Assessment

... Section 11.2 ...
Inheritance 1 - SAVE MY EXAMS!
Inheritance 1 - SAVE MY EXAMS!

... (b) Haemophilia can be treated using a blood clotting factor produced in a fermenter. The conditions inside a fermenter have to be carefully controlled. Explain why one named condition must be controlled in a fermenter. ...
Mendelian Genetics
Mendelian Genetics

... 2.What is the parents’ phenotype? Pink 3. What is the genotypic ratio for this cross? 1:2:1 4. What is the phenotypic ratio for this cross? 1:2:1 5. What is the probability of producing a red flower? 25% 6. What is the probability of producing a pink flower? 50% ...
Genetics and Mendel
Genetics and Mendel

... Law of Segregation: Members of a pair of alleles for a given  trait are segregated (separated) when gametes are formed. A  heterozygous plant that is Tt forms gametes that are T and t in  equal numbers. The gametes are not a blend of the two traits.  Genotype ­ gene makeup (the alleles an organism c ...
Unit 7 Genetics
Unit 7 Genetics

... chromosomes switch places ...
Genetics 314 – Spring, 2005
Genetics 314 – Spring, 2005

... No, because there is one recessive allele the number of phenotypes will be less than the number of genotypes. This is because heterozygous individuals for the recessive allele will have the same phenotype as the homozygous dominant for that particular dominant allele. The only way to have the number ...
Heredity
Heredity

... Unfortunately, another trait that can be passed on is the (3) _______________________ to get certain diseases or disorders. Some examples of these are hemophilia, which is a blood-clotting disorder, and cystic fibrosis, a breathing disorder. The tendency to get certain cancers also can be inherited. ...
California 2.0 A typical cell of any organism contains genetic
California 2.0 A typical cell of any organism contains genetic

... How can siblings with the same terms discussed previous dayand recessive alleles affect the two parents look completely trait, heredity, genetics, allele end product? How do we different? determine which alleles are Whole class brainstorm reasons Question: Why would the dominant and which are and di ...
Mendelian Genetic Activities
Mendelian Genetic Activities

... Many other people may have noticed genetic effects just as Mendel did, but it was Mendel’s application of mathematical interpretation to his results and his clear replicable reporting of the experiments that was revolutionary for its time. Mendel’s experiments Mendel’s experiments were an extension ...
Chapter 5 - TeacherWeb
Chapter 5 - TeacherWeb

... Therefore all genotypes from true breeding organisms are represented by 2 similar alleles –represented by similar letters (pp or PP, rr or RR, etc.) The cross between 2 true breeding plants one purple flowered and one white flowered would be (where purple is dominant and white is recessive): ...
Incomplete dominance and Codominance Note
Incomplete dominance and Codominance Note

... a) Codominant alleles are symbolized by a with a b) Codominant alleles express allele phenotypes. c) The presence of both phenotypes is commonly referred to as " ...
Terms in Genetics
Terms in Genetics

... •mating of related individuals – sires and dams that share at least one ancestor •Necessary when creating new breeds or when you need to isolate genes for chosen traits •Goal: Isolate unique/rare genes and perpetuate them ...
mendel intro
mendel intro

... dominant and recessive. Some points to clarify:  For each gene, you received one allele ...
Crosses that involve two traits, such as pod color and pod shape
Crosses that involve two traits, such as pod color and pod shape

... What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios in the offspring resulting from a cross between two pea plants that are heterozygous for pod color and pod shape? What is the phenotype of the parents in this cross? Step 1 Choose letters to represent the genes in the cross. Let’s use the letters that hav ...
Lesson Overview - MissDavisNHSScience
Lesson Overview - MissDavisNHSScience

... • Genotype  combination of alleles it carries; produces a phenotype • Phenotype  all physical, physiological, and behavioral characteristics • Natural selection acts directly on PHENOTYPE, not genotype. • Ex. Some individuals have phenotypes that are better suited to their environment, so they wil ...
2. Principles of Mendelian Genetics I
2. Principles of Mendelian Genetics I

... self-fertile (no physiological self-incompatibility mechanism) and which is also capable of facultative outcrossing. Hundreds of generations of self-fertilization led to the development of many true-breeding, homozygous lines (or varieties) under cultivation. Characters Studied by Mendel in Pisum Yo ...
Lecture 4 - University of California, Santa Cruz
Lecture 4 - University of California, Santa Cruz

READING ASSIGNMENTS AND HOMEWORK in EVOLUTION Reading assignments and homework required for Evolution:
READING ASSIGNMENTS AND HOMEWORK in EVOLUTION Reading assignments and homework required for Evolution:

... nieces and nephews (diploid population)? Full brothers or sisters? First cousins? Non-relatives? 3. In a Hymenoptera with haplodiploidy, what is the coefficient of relatedness between mother (A) and daughter (B)? Mother (A) and son (Y)? Father (X) and daughter (B)? Father (X) and son (Y)? Sister (B) ...
Reading Guide_12_EB_Population Dynamics_Human_II
Reading Guide_12_EB_Population Dynamics_Human_II

... 45. For your information: The allele for cystic fibrosis carries a mutation in a membrane transport channel (it transports chloride ions Cl-). This is a nonsense mutation that places a stop codon in the middle of the gene, causing its protein product to be nonfunctional. Luckily, a person who has at ...
recessive
recessive

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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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