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Mendel`sWork
Mendel`sWork

... 787 long 277 short ...
Quantitative Trait Loci, QTL An introduction to
Quantitative Trait Loci, QTL An introduction to

... Why study quantitative traits? • Many (most) human traits/disorders are complex in the sense that they are governed by several genetic loci as well as being influenced by environmental agents; • Many of these traits are intrinsically continuously varying and need specialized statistical models/meth ...
File
File

... Having two identical alleles for a given gene ...
Study Questions for Chapter 12 –
Study Questions for Chapter 12 –

... You are a consultant in a hospital ward with several patients with Hurler syndrome who have asked you for advice about their relatives’ offspring. Being aware that both types are extremely rare and that afflicted individuals almost never reproduce, what counsel would you give to a woman with Type I ...
Genetic Load
Genetic Load

... Positive selection: Same as above. [Note that the above term is also shortened to “Darwinian selection”; this is a bad habit of which I am very guilty.] ...
Screening for homozygosity by descent in families with autosomal
Screening for homozygosity by descent in families with autosomal

... Homozygosity screening in retinitis pigmentosa every case. Candidate gene screening may provide information if one studies a very large patient cohort since not more than 3–4% of patients may harbour mutations in a particular gene (McLaughlin et al. 1995; Dryja et al. 1999; Pierce et al. 1999). We ...
Pedigree Chart Activity
Pedigree Chart Activity

... Follow the story below and create a pedigree chart. This is the story of Grandma and Grandpa Flipnob, and their clan! They were married way back in 1933 and have been just like newlyweds ever since. From their union, 4 individuals were created. Elizabeth, the eldest, was born in 1935. Fred soon foll ...
Simple Inheritance: Who`s queen bee?
Simple Inheritance: Who`s queen bee?

... an organism's particular environment, such as what they eat and how much sunlight they get. One example is the Ultrabithorax (Ubx) gene in honey bees. This gene has a key role in modifying the legs of worker bees with special structures that allow them to carry pollen from flowers back to their hive ...
link
link

... Circle pedigree if possible or X pedigree if not possible Can two affected individuals have Yes - if both are heterozygous unaffected children? ...
PowerPoint - The Science Queen
PowerPoint - The Science Queen

AP BIO Genetics Guided Notes 1 2016
AP BIO Genetics Guided Notes 1 2016

... We refer to this information as a ____________, which is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait. GENES are found on ___________________ and are made up of DNA which we will be talking about in our next unit. Each individual has two copies of a gene, one from each ______________. (One copy ...
popgen
popgen

... frequencies would NOT change if… LARGE POPULATION NO MIGRATION NO MUTATIONS MATING IS RANDOM NO SELECTION FOR CERTAIN TRAITS ...
Whose got Genes?
Whose got Genes?

... Both alleles [forms of the gene] are the same When offspring inherit two dominant genes, (one dominant gene from each parent) they are said to be homozygous dominant When offspring inherit two recessive genes, (one recessive gene from each parent) they are said to be homozygous recessive Baker 2003/ ...
Lab 02 – Selection and mutation Introduction Mathematical models
Lab 02 – Selection and mutation Introduction Mathematical models

... AlleleA1 allows you to view the allele and genotype frequencies at the end of a simulation. It also models one population at a time - if you need to see the results of several simulations, you will need to press “run” several times, use “auto” graph lines and “reset” or “clear” to return to starting ...
Genetic architecture of intelligence from SNP - cog
Genetic architecture of intelligence from SNP - cog

... Implications of low MAF: epistasis, additivity and all that Why is most of the variance additive? Where is the epistasis that our wet lab colleagues see every day? If most causal variants are rare (e.g., MAF < 0.1), then when two individuals differ at a locus we likely find AA vs Aa. Very few indiv ...
Population genetics
Population genetics

... Several human traits are governed by a single gene pair and are readily assessed in people. Today you will determine the phenotype of yourself and 2 others for several of these traits. Use the table on the next page to keep record of the genotypes of you and 2 other people. If possible, use siblings ...
Word
Word

... In this simulation, you sampled the gene pool without replacing beads in the beaker after you drew each one. Thus, f(A) and f(a) in the gene pool changed slightly after each bead was drawn. For example, if you begin with 50 light and 50 dark beads, the probability of drawing a dark bead the first ti ...
Human_lecture3
Human_lecture3

... sperm ...
Respiration Worksheet
Respiration Worksheet

... code for one particular trait. One clue that many genes are present is the use of more than one letter, for example A and B or more. In humans, four particular circumstances use polygenic inheritance: eye color, hair color, skin color, and height. Since many genes code for one trait, there may be ma ...
population
population

... genetic drift, natural selection, gene flow and mutation • All represent departures from the conditions required for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. • The other three may effect populations in positive, negative, or neutral ways. • Natural selection is the only factor that generally adapts a populat ...
Exam1 - Cornell College
Exam1 - Cornell College

... that the products of each step except the last are colorless, so only colorless and black phenotypes are observed. (5 pts) b. Suppose instead that a different pathway is utilized. In it, the C allele produces an inhibitor that prevents the formation of black by destroying the ability of B to carry o ...
Lab 7-POPULATION GENETICS
Lab 7-POPULATION GENETICS

... In this simulation, you sampled the gene pool without replacing beads in the beaker after you drew each one. Thus, f(A) and f(a) in the gene pool changed slightly after each bead was drawn. For example, if you begin with 50 light and 50 dark beads, the probability of drawing a dark bead the first ti ...
Punnett Square Sheet
Punnett Square Sheet

... 4. In sheep, white is due to a dominant gene (W), black is due to its recessive allele (w). A white ewe mated to a white ram produces a black lamb. How does this happen? What are the genotype and phenotypes of the parents? _____________________________ ...
23_EvolutionofPopulations_HardyWeinberg
23_EvolutionofPopulations_HardyWeinberg

... • An ancestral odor-detecting gene has been duplicated many times: humans have 1,000 copies of the gene, mice have 1,300 ...
The Science of Inheritance
The Science of Inheritance

... Mendel was first to show both parents contribute equally ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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