• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Mendelelian Genetics
Mendelelian Genetics

Genetic Inheritance
Genetic Inheritance

... • Allele – the genetic sequence that codes for each distinct possible phenotype for a trait (examples: the alleles for hair color are brown, black, red, and blonde; the alleles for insulin would be all of the different variations of insulin that exist in the human genome, some of which have mutation ...
chapter 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics
chapter 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

... more extra sets of all chromosomes. For instance, a triploid organism has three complete sets of chromosomes in each cell. It is designated 3n. Polyploidy occurs in only a few animals, such as earthworms and goldfish. It is always lethal in humans. Polyploidy is common in flowering plants. Polyploid ...
Appendix A - Rodent Breeding
Appendix A - Rodent Breeding

... Appendix A - Rodent Breeding Rodents may need to be bred for specific research projects, for maintenance of transgenic lines or as an in-house colony of readily available animals. The 8th edition of the Guide states “Breeding colonies should be established based on need and managed according to prin ...
Lecture3
Lecture3

... (e+) or mutant allele (e). A diploid fly may thus exhibit three possible genotypes as follows: e+/ e+: Gray homozygote (i.e. wild type allele), e+/e : gray heterozygotes (wild type), e/e : ebony homozygote (mutant allele). The “slash” is used to indicate that the two allele designations represent th ...
Numbers of - TeacherWeb
Numbers of - TeacherWeb

... variation from parents to offspring. The rediscovery of Mendel’s laws of inheritance (1900), together with DeVries’ discovery of mutations (1903), and Bovari and Sutton’s insight linking gene transmission with chromosome behavior in meiosis (1902) provided the missing elements. Today, we refer to th ...
Complex” inheritance - CSC's mainpage — CSC
Complex” inheritance - CSC's mainpage — CSC

... If one sampled case and control individuals from the joint population (in the initial generation, before mating between the two colonizing population has taken place), one would be able to detect LD between the trait and many markers, irrespective of genetic distance between the loci. This is becaus ...
Meiosis Chromosome Structure
Meiosis Chromosome Structure

... Two normal parents can only have normal offspring Two affected parents who are heterozygotes (Aa) have a 25% chance of producing normal offspring An affected offspring must have at least one affected parent Traits will not skip a generation Trait should appear in almost equal numbers When an affecte ...
Pedigree Analysis in Human Genetics
Pedigree Analysis in Human Genetics

... X-Linked Recessive Inheritance !  Affected males receive the mutant allele from their mother and transmit it to all of their daughters, but not to their sons •  Daughters of affected males are usually heterozygous •  Sons of heterozygous females have a 50% chance of being affected ...
Table 1. Genetic classification of dyslipidemia.
Table 1. Genetic classification of dyslipidemia.

Heredity Notes
Heredity Notes

... If a parent has type A blood, could he have offspring with type O blood? Explain. In the square, you will need the genotype for type O blood. This means that offspring ...
4. Populationsgenetik
4. Populationsgenetik

... occur frequently in nature. For example, among humans, matings within a population appear to be random with respect to blood groups and allozyme phenotypes, but are nonrandom with respect to height. Random mating conserves allele frequencies and, after one generation, genotypic frequencies. Selectio ...
Bellevue ISD
Bellevue ISD

... heredity of certain traits found in peas. • Mendel studied each trait separately and discovered certain patterns in the way traits are inherited in peas. • Mendel’s work has become the basis of genetics, the study of heredity. ...
Name
Name

... 8. What is the total number of chromosomes in a typical body cell of a person with Down Syndrome? a. 22; b. 23; c. 44; d. 47 9. In humans, most sex-linked traits are due to genes that are: a. inherited only by males; b. carried only by males; c. located on an X chromosome; d. part of an autosome 10. ...
Extensions of Mendelian Genetics
Extensions of Mendelian Genetics

... plants is half that of the homozygous red parent, and half as much gene product is made in the offspring. In the F1, the red gene is present, so some red pigment is made (but not as much as in the red parent, which has two red genes) and the flowers are pink. ...
H - Cloudfront.net
H - Cloudfront.net

... When fertilization occurs, the new offspring 2 alleles for every trait. will have _________ ...
Allelic Frequency Changes Over Time in the
Allelic Frequency Changes Over Time in the

... are  also  several  bi-­‐  and  polyallelic  loci  (Berg  and  Mitchell  1993,  Fleurat-­‐Lessard  and   ...
File
File

... Natural selection increases the frequencies of alleles that enhance survival and reproduction • Adaptive evolution occurs as the match between an organism and its environment increases • Because the environment can change, adaptive evolution is a continuous process • Genetic drift and gene flow do ...
Medical Genetics
Medical Genetics

... seen. Similarly, some haplotypes are much more frequent than expected, whereas others are exceptionally rare or nonexistent.  E.g., most of the 3 × 107 allelic combinations that could theoretically occur to make a haplotype among white individuals have never been observed.  This restriction in the ...
Document
Document

11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel Key Questions
11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel Key Questions

The Hardy-Weinberg Model - Advanced
The Hardy-Weinberg Model - Advanced

... using a ventilator (left) and antibiotic therapy. ...
ch # 11 review questions
ch # 11 review questions

... to form green. (blue and yellow) Then, have them recall an example they have studied in which colors blended and identify the inheritance pattern. (incomplete dominance) Lead students to hypothesize that incomplete dominance could have led to the green color of the parents. To test this idea, have s ...
Narrow-Sense Heritability
Narrow-Sense Heritability

Genetics - My CCSD
Genetics - My CCSD

... inheritance of another trait In other words, different factors separate independently of each other during the formation of gametes ...
< 1 ... 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 ... 298 >

Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report