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Meiosis to the Punnett Square
Meiosis to the Punnett Square

... For instance, a heterozygous haired(Bb), and homozygous recessive eyed(ee) parent would be Bbee.  Through meiosis, there would be 4 possible allele combinations in the sex cells. ...
HARDY WEINBERG EXERCISE-Determining allele frequencies
HARDY WEINBERG EXERCISE-Determining allele frequencies

... Determining allele frequencies is not very difficult. One method simply involves counting identifiable genotypes. For example, in the human MN blood-group system (this is similar to the ABO system) there are three identifiable genotypes and three identifiable phenotypes because the MN system is a co ...
Chapter7-Natural_Selection
Chapter7-Natural_Selection

... 2. Creates new traits that the new population will need. 3. Makes it much smaller with less genetic variation. ...
BIOLOGY-Hardy Weinbergy-Determining allele frequencies (DOC
BIOLOGY-Hardy Weinbergy-Determining allele frequencies (DOC

Ch 12:
Ch 12:

... ___________________________. Human males and females share these chromosomes, and the genes they contain, in common. Chromosome pair number 23 are the sex chromosomes. Males have an __________, females have ____________. A _____________________ is a picture of all the chromosomes in the nucleus pair ...
Chapter 10.2 and 10.3: Basic (Mendelian) Genetics
Chapter 10.2 and 10.3: Basic (Mendelian) Genetics

Block I Study questions
Block I Study questions

... How are sex chromosomes made? In meiosis for humans, how many total chromosomes are produced in all 4 sex cells? 5) If long tails are a sex-linked trait, and mostly males have it, on which chromosome will it most likely be on? 6) Is colorblindness recessive, dominant or the result of incomplete domi ...
NOTE*​ The table/key with the dominant and recessive alleles is on
NOTE*​ The table/key with the dominant and recessive alleles is on

Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... Darwin knew that heritable variations are needed for evolution to occur. However, he knew nothing about Mendel’s laws of genetics. Mendel’s laws were rediscovered in the early 1900s. Only then could scientists fully understand the process of evolution. We now know that variations of traits are herit ...
Name
Name

... d) allow gene frequencies to reach zero 28. Bacteria can adapt to changes in the environment by means of mutation alone because a) they are so small in size. b) their populations are very isolated from one another. c) a bacterium is much more likely to mutate than a larger organism. d) they multiply ...
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium

... extremes. (Aa) This tends to result in distinct phenotypes in the same population. ...
dominant allele
dominant allele

... • If both are the dominant version, you show the dominant trait. Ex. TT (purebred) • If both are the recessive version, you show the recessive trait. Ex. tt (Purebred) • If one is the dominant version and one is the recessive version, you show the dominant trait. ...
Population Genetics
Population Genetics

... Gene flow, defined as the movement of genes from one population to another, can take place by migration, as well as A. B. C. D. E. ...
Inheritance
Inheritance

... important to realize that scientific work today which seems entirely valid (by today's standards) may well fail the quality assurance standards of future generations. The work of the scientist mentioned and so many more besides stands as pivotal moments in scientific history. Students of the IB dipl ...
printable word doc
printable word doc

Name - TeacherWeb
Name - TeacherWeb

... Why do people, even closely related people look slightly different from each other? The reason for these differences in physical characteristics, or phenotypes, is the different combination of genes possessed by each individual. To illustrate the tremendous variety possible when you begin to combine ...
Alleles ACTIVITY - Dragon Genetics Worksheet 1
Alleles ACTIVITY - Dragon Genetics Worksheet 1

... genetic information that codes for specific traits (for instance, the neck length gene for our dragon). Each allele from one parent will pair with an allele from the other parent, to create a complete code for a specific genetic trait. An allele is dominant when it completely masks the presence of t ...
GENE GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE ALLELES DOMINANT
GENE GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE ALLELES DOMINANT

... WHITE FLOWERS ...
Practice questions in Mendelian genetics
Practice questions in Mendelian genetics

... through the problems first before you look up the answers. Try to work on the problems in small groups. ...
Notes
Notes

... •F2 generation – 75% tall to 25% short (short trait reappeared) •Repeated many times – always same ratios for each generation (see results slide #2) ...
4. Chromosomes and Inheritance
4. Chromosomes and Inheritance

... b. What proportion of their daughters do you expect will not have hemophilia? c. What proportion of daughters with hemophilia do you expect will be homozygous? 3. In the fruit fly Drosophila, there is a dominant gene for normal wing shape and its recessive allele for dumpy wings. At another gene loc ...
Genetics
Genetics

... 26. In garden peas, a single gene controls stem length. The recessive allele (t) produces short stems when homozygous. The dominant allele (T) produces long stems. A short stemmed plant is crossed with a heterozygous long stemmed plant. Which of the following represents the expected phenotypes of th ...
genetics - Menihek Home Page
genetics - Menihek Home Page

... A recessive trait is present but inactive and would not be expressed. Mendel concluded heredity was not a blending of traits, but that one trait was always dominant over the other. He called this the Principle of Dominance. It states that when two contrasting traits are crossed, only the dominant tr ...
Unit 3
Unit 3

... and IB alleles are said to be codominant. The ABO blood groups in humans are one example of multiple alleles of a single gene.Four blood groups result from various combinations of three different alleles of one gene, symbolized as IA (for the carbohydrate), IB (for B), and I (giving rise to neither ...
Honors Biology - WordPress.com
Honors Biology - WordPress.com

... disorder is recessive, and the offspring need to have both recessive alleles in order to have the disease. In other cases, the genetic disorder comes from a dominate allele. ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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