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Science Ch. 1 notes - Mrs. Gann`s 6th grade class
Science Ch. 1 notes - Mrs. Gann`s 6th grade class

... Are bacteria useful? Can you name a disease caused by a Bacteria? ...
The Origin of Species
The Origin of Species

... breeding of plants and animals or artificial selection ...
change in a population`s genetic makeup over time well tested
change in a population`s genetic makeup over time well tested

... well tested explanation that unifies a broad set of events ...
Ch.15 - Jamestown Public Schools
Ch.15 - Jamestown Public Schools

...  As a result, species today look different ...
Evidence of Species Change
Evidence of Species Change

... chicken c. turtle d. fish ...
File
File

... Camouflage and Natural Selection ...
Evolution Definitions
Evolution Definitions

... Mimicry – A type of structural adaptation that enables one species to resemble another Species (Usually a harmless species resembles a harmful species) e.g. Coral snakes (yellow on red and you are dead) and King snakes (Yellow on black and you’ll be back) Camouflage – A type of structural adaptation ...
Chapter 13 - Biology Honors
Chapter 13 - Biology Honors

... 1. All species have genetic variation. 2. Living things struggle to exist. 3. Individuals of species compete with one another to survive. 4. Individuals that are better adapted to their environment leave more offspring than those less adapted. 5. Characteristics of individuals better adapted for the ...
Evolution
Evolution

... cyanobacteria Evidence: Stromatolites (3.5 billion years old) Oxidizing atmosphere ...
C. Charles Darwin A. Fossils A. Acquired characteristics can be
C. Charles Darwin A. Fossils A. Acquired characteristics can be

... 14. How did Hutton’s and Lyell’s views of Earth differ from that of most people of their time? !Hutton proposed that Earth had to be millions – not thousands – of years old. Lyell argued that the same forces change Earth in the present as in the past, so scientists should explain Earth’s history in ...
Document
Document

... 19. What was the earth’s atmosphere like before oceans? Without oxygen 20. Why was the appearance of autotrophs on Earth so important to the evolution of life as we know it today? Produced oxygen 21. The appendix is an organ that is no longer necessary, but may have had a purpose in a previous ances ...
How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?
How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

... (e.g. skin cell) is then inserted into the egg cell. An electric shock then caused the egg cell to begin to divide to form embryo cells. These embryos contain the same genetic information as the adult skin cell. The embryo is then inserted into a female’s womb to continue development. ...
Unit 1 Review: Evolution
Unit 1 Review: Evolution

... a. populations of plants and animals in nature most often consist of individuals that are clones of each other. b. those individuals whose variation gives them an advantage in staying alive long enough to reproduce are more likely to pass their traits on to the next generation. c. populations acquir ...
Lecture Two: Systema Naturae "Did King Philip come over from
Lecture Two: Systema Naturae "Did King Philip come over from

... (which was a vertebrate, and a mammal) had this original structure, though it has evolved into different things in its human and horse descendants of that common ancestor. An analogous character is one which is found in two different species, serves a similar function in both species, but IS NOT der ...
Week 4 Midterm Review Worksheet
Week 4 Midterm Review Worksheet

... e. hybrid breakdown - two strains of cultivated rice produce viable and fertile offspring, but when they mate with one another, or either parent species, offspring of the next generation are feeble or sterile 10. Which of these organisms was found in fossil records before the Cambrian explosion(3.5 ...
Evolution
Evolution

... 1) Boiled broth in curved-neck flask (allows air in) 2) No microorganisms form till curved neck is removed ...
Evolution Notes II
Evolution Notes II

... • Wrote: “The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”. ...
evidence for evolution
evidence for evolution

... which allows them to survive the big chill. As scientists discovered in the 1960s, the fish have adapted by evolving a kind of ANTIFREEZE. It's composed of molecules called GLYCOPROTEINS that circulate in the blood of the fishes, slightly lowering the temperature at which their body fluids would oth ...
Chemical elements
Chemical elements

... CO2 dissolved by water and eroded minerals (weathering), CO2 built-up in ocean for 1 – 2 billion years algae in ocean produced O2 (photosynthesis – see next section) at first O2 was consumed in ocean by minerals (iron oxidation – Banded Iron Formations) CO2 gradually removed from atmosphere (dissol ...
Ch22--Evidence for Evolution v2015
Ch22--Evidence for Evolution v2015

...  Layers of sedimentary rock contain fossils new layers cover older ones, creating a record over time  fossils within layers show that a succession of organisms have populated Earth throughout a long period of time ...
File
File

... 2. Reproductive Isolation occurs when formerly interbreeding population can no longer breed and produce fertile offspring. – Geographic isolation can lead to reproductive isolation. ...
File
File

... • As the offspring of the original ancestor disperse, they encounter new environments with slightly different selection pressures • The adaptations that allow the organisms to survive in these new habitats eventually result in new species ...
December Final 2013
December Final 2013

... The rock cycle shown in Figure 4-1 indicates that each type of rock can ____. provide materials to make other rocks form other rocks be changed by forces at Earth's surface all of the above ...
Evolution Primer - Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center
Evolution Primer - Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center

... 1. The “Origin of Life” (not exactly the “evolution of life,” but the chemical starting point of life): • Life has never been created in a laboratory, contrary to popular belief. • If life is ever created in the lab, how would we know it could or would happen that way in the natural world? Problems ...
Name: Period:______ Date:_____ Biology Spring Final 2016 The
Name: Period:______ Date:_____ Biology Spring Final 2016 The

... 40. Which of the following statements describes an interaction between the nervous and excretory systems? a. The production of insulin to control sugar levels b. Eyes squinting or dilating in response to light c. Less urine production to prevent dehydration d. Goosebumps produced in response to cold ...
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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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