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Biology formula and tips
Biology formula and tips

... places. Composition : Lichens are formed by close association of two different partners (organisms) one of which is an algal component and the other is fungal component. The algal component is called phycobiont or photobiont and it mostly belongs to Chlorophyceae (green algae) or cyanobacteria (blue ...
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PlateTectonicsTheoryteachernotesL2 30.50KB

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... in runoff or wastewater. 6. What is an algal bloom, and how can it harm aquatic ecosystems? Sudden explosions of algae that block sunlight from reaching the plants below which then die off. Decomposition increases and oxygen levels in the water drop. 7. What organic chemicals pollute water? What ino ...
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EVOLUTION CLASS PRESENTATION

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Review Plate Tectonics

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Evolutionary history of life



The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life appeared on the planet, until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within 1 billion years. The similarities between all present-day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species have diverged through the process of evolution. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
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