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February 1996 - Dr. Harold C. Deutsch WWII History Roundtable
February 1996 - Dr. Harold C. Deutsch WWII History Roundtable

... Although the Japanese surrender ceremony aboard USS Missouri appeared to have gone smoothly, an old rivalry between the Army and the Navy caused some moments of anxiety among some of President Truman’s top politicians and threatened to disrupt the proceedings. When Admiral Nimitz first heard that th ...
American History – A Survey
American History – A Survey

...  Italy soon became committed to the Allies  America and the Holocaust  As early as 1942, high officials in Washington had incontrovertible evident that Hitler’s forces were rounding up Jews and others from all over Europe, transporting them to concentration camps in eastern Germany and Poland, an ...
CHAPTER 36
CHAPTER 36

... Hawaii. Look at the Pacific map on p. 840 and review the strategic options open to American war planners. The grand strategy chosen was that of “island _____________” from the South Pacific island to the next, getting closer and closer to the Japanese home islands. The first victory in this strategy ...
WW2 Part 2
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... In the course of the last four months it has been made probable - through the work of Joliot in France as well as Fermi and Szilard in America - that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radiu ...
Ch27: A World Conflict
Ch27: A World Conflict

...  Some 23,000 airborne British and American soldiers in a daring nighttime maneuver, were dropped behind enemy lines.  Around 150,000 Allied troops and their equipment began to come ashore of the 60 mile Normandy coast. Hitler feared a larger invasion at the narrowest part of the English Channel ne ...
Chapter 17 sec 3 notes – War in the Pacific
Chapter 17 sec 3 notes – War in the Pacific

... May 1942 Aussies and American forces turn back a Japanese run for Australia in May 1942 -- 5 day battle – fought entirely in the air from aircraft carrier bases – the Japanese are turned back for the first time BATTLE OF MIDWAY June 1942 -- Midway Is is approx halfway across the Pacific near Hawaii ...
Pearl Harbor presence convince negotiation agreement territory
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... of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan." These are the words President Franklin Delano Roosevelt used to address the United States Congress on December 8, 1941. Every American within the sound of a radio heard his words. He used the word "inf ...
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Chapter 35 Notes - Twinsburg City Schools
Chapter 35 Notes - Twinsburg City Schools

... Miyatake was an acclaimed Japanese American photographer with his own studio in Los Angeles before he and his family were evacuated to the Manzanar internment camp. He was determined to pursue his craft there, at first working secretly and then with the knowledge of the authorities. His pictures are ...
America in World War II, 1941-1945
America in World War II, 1941-1945

... June 1944 with the D-Day invasion of France. The Allies moved rapidly across France, but faced a setback in the Battle of the Bulge in the Low Countries. Meanwhile, American capture of the Marianas Islands enabled the use of ground bases for extensive bombing of the Japanese home islands. The seriou ...
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... • American strategy in the Pacific • began after the Battle of Midway • Allies began to move from island to island in the Pacific, ...
The Early Battles
The Early Battles

... Malia Bay after the troops of Bataan Peninsula surrendered.  Finally on May 1942 they also surrendered. ...
Study Guide World War II How did the US react to aggression in Asia
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... 1. How did the US react to aggression in Asia prior to entering World War II? 2. What was the purpose of the Normandy landing on D-Day? 3. Prior to direct involvement in World War II, The US made it clear which side it was on by what actions? 4. What was the direct result of the Japanese attack on P ...
Lecture: The World at War
Lecture: The World at War

... had written a book on tank tactics. The battle for North Africa was over by May of 1943. The soft underbelly lay exposed. Allied forces took Sicily in 1 month, Patton racing Montgomery all the way. Italy was more difficult, and our troops took eight months to fight up the peninsula just from Naples ...
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... At the Battle of Coral Sea, U.S. aircraft carriers prevented a Japanese invasion of Australia. Though we lost more ships, it was a symbolic victory as the first time Japanese expansion was prevented. ...
War in the Pacific
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... Gen. Omar Bradley launches air and land attack at St. Lo and provides a hole in the German defense General George Patton is next to advance Reach the Seine River south of Paris with his Third Army  2 Days later with help from French resisters they are able to liberate the capital ...
Chapter 36 Part I
Chapter 36 Part I

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SSUSH19
SSUSH19

... • Battle of Midway––June 4–7, 1942––Six months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. Navy won a sea battle against the Japanese Navy that was a turning point in World War II. The Japanese tried to trap and sink America’s remaining aircraft carriers and then take the Midway Atoll, an A ...
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... With Eisenhower, Pershing, and Patton, one of the greatest U.S. military commanders of the twentieth century and considered the best general in WWII. He was Commander in the Philippines when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. When the Japanese forced the U.S. withdrawal of those islands, he declare ...
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... Operation Overlord • Additionally paratroopers and gliders were dropped in during the early morning hours before the landing. • Hedge rows proved difficult for soldiers as they encountered the enemy • Many troops missed their landing zones ...
Ch 35 PPT
Ch 35 PPT

... before he and his family were evacuated to the Manzanar internment camp. He was determined to pursue his craft there, at first working secretly and then with the knowledge of the authorities. His pictures are the only photographic records of daily camp life taken by an internee. The guards allowed h ...
Ch 17 notes - BAschools.org
Ch 17 notes - BAschools.org

... *Battle of Iwo Jima: One of bloodiest of the war. Feb 1945, US troops invade. Americans suffered 25,000 casualties during the month it took to capture this 14 square mile island. Only 216 Japanese were taken prisoner. *Battle of Okinawa: The costliest battle of the Pacific war with near 50,000 US c ...
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The War in the Pacific

... the Coral Sea. This battle caused enormous damage on both sides. In the end, it was a draw, but it prevented the Japanese from invading Australia. This was the first naval battle to NOT involve ships… ...
Nagasaki, Aug. 9, 1945
Nagasaki, Aug. 9, 1945

... land or bail out; all planes lost • Of the 80 airmen that participated in the raid, 69 escaped capture and death; aided by Chinese … who paid dearly • Raid a MAJOR boost to American morale and surprise to the Japanese; forced Japan to shift vital resources to their defense. ...
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Aleutian Islands Campaign



The Aleutian Islands Campaign was a struggle over the Aleutian Islands, part of the Alaska Territory, in the American theater and the Pacific theater of World War II starting on 3 June 1942. A small Japanese force occupied the islands of Attu and Kiska, but the remoteness of the islands and the difficulties of weather and terrain meant that it took nearly a year for a far larger U.S./Canadian force to eject them. The islands' strategic value was their ability to control Pacific Great Circle routes. This control of the Pacific transportation routes is why U.S. General Billy Mitchell stated to the U.S. Congress in 1935, ""I believe that in the future, whoever holds Alaska will hold the world. I think it is the most important strategic place in the world."" The Japanese reasoned that control of the Aleutians would prevent a possible U.S. attack across the Northern Pacific. Similarly, the U.S. feared that the islands would be used as bases from which to launch aerial assaults against the West Coast.A battle to reclaim Attu was launched on May 11, 1943 and completed following a final Japanese banzai charge on May 29. On 15 August 1943, an invasion force landed on Kiska in the wake of a sustained three-week barrage, only to discover the Japanese had abandoned the island on July 29.The battle is known as the ""Forgotten Battle"", due to being overshadowed by the simultaneous Guadalcanal Campaign. In the past, many western military historians believed it was a diversionary or feint attack during the Battle of Midway meant to draw out the U.S. Pacific Fleet from Midway Atoll, and was in fact launched simultaneously under the same overall commander, Isoroku Yamamoto. However, historians Jonathan Parshall and Anthony Tully have made an argument against this interpretation, stating that the Japanese invaded the Aleutians to protect the northern flank of their empire and did not intend it as a diversion.
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