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Chapter 35
Chapter 35

... Hawaii. Look at the Pacific map on p. 840 and review the strategic options open to American war planners. The grand strategy chosen was that of “island _____________” from the South Pacific island to the next, getting closer and closer to the Japanese home islands. The first victory in this strategy ...
Pages 827–828
Pages 827–828

... Hawaii. Look at the Pacific map on p. 840 and review the strategic options open to American war planners. The grand strategy chosen was that of “island _____________” from the South Pacific island to the next, getting closer and closer to the Japanese home islands. The first victory in this strategy ...
WW II Military ppt
WW II Military ppt

... A Grim Future for the Allies In Jan. 1942, the Axis powers had a big advantage in Europe. By then, Britain was almost defeated, the Axis controlled almost all of continental Europe, and German troops had captured most of North Africa.  German subs were trying to keep food and supplies from reachin ...
WWII Review - Catawba County Schools
WWII Review - Catawba County Schools

... Name of the U.S. ship sunk in China by the Japanese in December of 1937? What date did World War II begin? What was the name of the program in which the U.S. gave war supplies to the Allies? Name of American invasion of North Africa? Battle seen as the turning point of the war in the Pacific? Major ...
3. War in the Pacific: 1937 to 1945
3. War in the Pacific: 1937 to 1945

... concentrated America’s naval forces near the island. On June 4, 1942, the Americans surprised the approaching Japanese armada, sinking all four Japanese aircraft carriers in the strike force. In subsequent engagements, the Japanese would lose two additional cruisers, while the Americans lost just on ...
America in WWII
America in WWII

...  The U.S. intercepted Japanese message that revealed the next target was the Island of Midway ...
Midway and the Indian Ocean
Midway and the Indian Ocean

... Andaman Islands and the Nicobars. On 6 April, from off the coast of eastern India, Ozawa launched raids on the ports of Cocanada and Vizagapatan and attacked shipping in the Bay of Bengal, sinking twenty-three merchant ships, twenty in one day. (Ozawa had been in operational control when the British ...
AP Outline Notes – 826
AP Outline Notes – 826

... 2) June 19, 1944 – the ‘Great Marianas Turkey Shoot’ – combination of the new American ‘Hellcat’ fighter plane and the new antiaircraft proximity fuse technology, destroyed about 250 Japanese aircraft, while only 29 American planes were lost. 3) Battle of the Philippine Sea – the following day (6/20 ...
Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima

... THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY June 1942 • Japan’s next thrust was toward Midway Island – a strategic island northwest of Hawaii • Admiral Chester Nimitz, the Commander of American Naval forces in the Pacific, moved to defend the Island • The Americans won a decisive victory as their planes destroyed 4 Japan ...
chapter 36 - cloudfront.net
chapter 36 - cloudfront.net

... the massive U.S. firebombing of the Japanese capital city of _____________ in March-1945, which killed ______________ people, perhaps to give you a reference point for the death and destruction caused later by the atomic bombs. U.S. General Douglas ___________________ re-entered the ________________ ...
File - World History
File - World History

... General MacArthur’s air force was destroyed on the ground at Clark Air Field in the Philippines.  Within days, a large Japanese force landed in the Philippines and MacArthur withdrew to the Bataan Peninsula on Manila Bay. There he set up defenses, hoping the US Navy could evacuate his men to safety ...
May 1993 - Dr. Harold C. Deutsch WWII History Roundtable
May 1993 - Dr. Harold C. Deutsch WWII History Roundtable

... hostile to the British, who had recently attacked their fleet in the harbor.) The U.S. troops also used loudspeakers which identified the American troops as not being British. Air Raid Japan The most destructive single bombing mission of the war took place March 9-19, 1945, when 334 B-29’s raided To ...
America in World War II (Ch. 35)
America in World War II (Ch. 35)

... immediately launch the invasion of France, desired by Russia. The “soft underbelly” proved to be not so soft and the Italian campaign was slow, tough, and bloody. But the Italian capital city of _________ was finally taken on June 4, 1944, just two days before the invasion of France. To plan for the ...
World War II In the Pacific Power Point
World War II In the Pacific Power Point

... battle was a strategic victory for the Allies because the Japanese abandoned their attempt to land troops to take Port Moresby, New Guinea. The engagement ended with no clear victor, but the damage suffered and experience gained by both sides set the stage for the Battle of Midway one ...
File - White station history
File - White station history

...  *Day after Philippines fell in May 1942  Clash off the NE Australia  1st naval battle fought entirely by planes from aircraft carriers  Each side lost a carrier; Japanese advance on Australia is stopped  Midway  June 1942  US Signal Corps broke Japanese code  American dive-bombers sank 4 Ja ...
Japan`s Pacific Campaign
Japan`s Pacific Campaign

... underway! U.S. military leaders had known from a coded Japanese message that an attack might come. But they did not know when or where it would occur. Within two hours, the Japanese had sunk or damaged 19 ships, including 8 battleships, moored in Pearl Harbor. More than 2,300 Americans were killed—w ...
Japan`s Pacific Campaign
Japan`s Pacific Campaign

... underway! U.S. military leaders had known from a coded Japanese message that an attack might come. But they did not know when or where it would occur. Within two hours, the Japanese had sunk or damaged 19 ships, including 8 battleships, moored in Pearl Harbor. More than 2,300 Americans were killed—w ...
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Midway

... hit Japanese oil tanker Akebono Maru with a torpedo, which would be the U.S.’s only successful air launched torpedo attack in the whole battle. Japan made several unsuccessful attempts to attack the U.S. from the air. However, they did not have sufficient aircraft to attack where they had wanted and ...
here
here

... way from quitting. The Americans knew that their top-secret plan to invade the home islands — a two-stage offensive called Operation Downfall — could be the most costly battle of the Pacific War. The invasion would take place ...
Ch 16 Sec 2 Japan Strikes in the Pacific
Ch 16 Sec 2 Japan Strikes in the Pacific

... 1941, American sailors at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii awoke to the roar of explosives. A Japanese attack was underway! The United States had known from a coded Japanese message that an attack might come. But they did not know when or where it would occur. Within two hours, the Japanese had sunk or damage ...
Document
Document

... Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December, 1941, the U.S. was gripped by war hysteria. This was especially strong along the Pacific coast of the U.S., where residents feared more Japanese attacks on their cities, homes, and businesses. Leaders in California, Oregon, and Washington de ...
World War II
World War II

... supplies and equipment in the United States provided they – Paid cash (no loans from Americans) – Carried the supplies and equipment in their own ships (no transportation on American cargo vessels) ...
Japan and World War II
Japan and World War II

... some big warships to show strength. • They ignored the advice of the navy that already knew that airplanes could now sink ships easily. • Both ships were sunk by over 100 Japanese planes. • It was a major blow to Britain. Another pointer to the new nature of naval ...
The End of World War II
The End of World War II

... • Japanese fighters were now outdated and their experienced pilots were dead • Stats – 395 of 430 total Japanese naval aircraft shot down – U.S. lost 130 planes, but over 80 of these crashed by running out of fuel while fighting and being unable to land on U.S. aircraft carriers ...
The Early Battles
The Early Battles

... In the spring of 1942, before the Battle of the Atlantic turned against Germany, Adolf Hitler was very confident that he would win the war. The German army was ready to launch a new offensive to knock the Soviets out of the war. Hitler was convinced that only by destroying the Soviet economy could h ...
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Aleutian Islands Campaign



The Aleutian Islands Campaign was a struggle over the Aleutian Islands, part of the Alaska Territory, in the American theater and the Pacific theater of World War II starting on 3 June 1942. A small Japanese force occupied the islands of Attu and Kiska, but the remoteness of the islands and the difficulties of weather and terrain meant that it took nearly a year for a far larger U.S./Canadian force to eject them. The islands' strategic value was their ability to control Pacific Great Circle routes. This control of the Pacific transportation routes is why U.S. General Billy Mitchell stated to the U.S. Congress in 1935, ""I believe that in the future, whoever holds Alaska will hold the world. I think it is the most important strategic place in the world."" The Japanese reasoned that control of the Aleutians would prevent a possible U.S. attack across the Northern Pacific. Similarly, the U.S. feared that the islands would be used as bases from which to launch aerial assaults against the West Coast.A battle to reclaim Attu was launched on May 11, 1943 and completed following a final Japanese banzai charge on May 29. On 15 August 1943, an invasion force landed on Kiska in the wake of a sustained three-week barrage, only to discover the Japanese had abandoned the island on July 29.The battle is known as the ""Forgotten Battle"", due to being overshadowed by the simultaneous Guadalcanal Campaign. In the past, many western military historians believed it was a diversionary or feint attack during the Battle of Midway meant to draw out the U.S. Pacific Fleet from Midway Atoll, and was in fact launched simultaneously under the same overall commander, Isoroku Yamamoto. However, historians Jonathan Parshall and Anthony Tully have made an argument against this interpretation, stating that the Japanese invaded the Aleutians to protect the northern flank of their empire and did not intend it as a diversion.
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