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A handbook for homeopaths working with patients with mental
A handbook for homeopaths working with patients with mental

A young lady who eat a lot - Centre on Behavioral Health
A young lady who eat a lot - Centre on Behavioral Health

... physician. She felt nobody understand her. As a result, her problem could not be solved. One day, her chance of “recovery” came! (in fact, it should be remission). What was it? ...
Prevalence Rates of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity
Prevalence Rates of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity

... cultures [9]. Thereby, it is of relevance to explore whether psychiatric taxonomies developed in one part of the world are useful in classifying mental disorders in other countries, and how consistent illness expression is among countries [10, 11]. The variability in ADHD prevalence rates reported i ...
Some voices from the the international ME community
Some voices from the the international ME community

Secondary traumatic stress among psychotherapists: determinants
Secondary traumatic stress among psychotherapists: determinants

... Victoria Follette with her collaborators (Follette et al., 1994) assessed past trauma experiences in several hundred mental health professionals who   Marydale Salston and Charles Figley maintain that „(…) literature supports the belief that most trauma therapists have experienced some traumatic eve ...
2014 ICD-9-CM Mental, Behavioral and
2014 ICD-9-CM Mental, Behavioral and

Some voices from the the international ME
Some voices from the the international ME

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

... Common. ADHD is the most common behavioral disorder in school-age children – a U.S. community prevalence of 6-8% that is more common in boys [C]. In at least 30% of diagnosed children ADHD continues into adulthood, with 3-4% of adults meeting criteria for ADHD [C] . Primary care provider. Most child ...
Comparison of visual perceptual organization in schizophrenia and body dysmorphic disorder
Comparison of visual perceptual organization in schizophrenia and body dysmorphic disorder

... Received in revised form 5 May 2015 Accepted 17 May 2015 Available online 27 June 2015 ...
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder

... • Childhood SAD may also be associated with a heightened risk for the development of other anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescence and adulthood, such as panic disorder and agoraphobia, though research findings are conflicting. Individuals with current PDA frequently report childhood histori ...
Drug/How Supplied - Office of Continuous Professional Development
Drug/How Supplied - Office of Continuous Professional Development

... Common. ADHD is the most common behavioral disorder in school-age children – a U.S. community prevalence of 6-8% that is more common in boys [C]. In at least 30% of diagnosed children ADHD continues into adulthood, with 3-4% of adults meeting criteria for ADHD [C] . Primary care provider. Most child ...
Word - The Open University
Word - The Open University

... Mood, like emotion, is an affective state or in layman’s terms; ‘a feeling’. Those in favour of a distinction between the terms ‘mood’ and ‘emotion’ suggest that emotion has a clear focus (i.e. its cause is self-evident), whereas mood is diffuse and can last for days, weeks, months, or even years. O ...
Anxiety Disorders - Australian Clinical Psychology Association
Anxiety Disorders - Australian Clinical Psychology Association

... of anxious apprehension. Those who meet diagnostic criteria for GAD experience frequent worry that is difficult to control for periods of at least six months, as well as experiencing three or more associated symptoms including fatigue, muscle tension, irritability, concentration difficulties, and sl ...
article4
article4

Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder
Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder

... revisions would have for the relationship of GAD to other disorders (Maser, 1998). The finding that GAD often precedes and is a predictor of negative outcomes in disorders such as depression (e.g., Kessler et al., 1996; Schoevers, Deeg, van Tilburg, & Beekman, 2005) has underscored the clinical impo ...
Post-traumatic stress disorder caused in mentally disordered
Post-traumatic stress disorder caused in mentally disordered

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12341

... somatic distress (somatoform disorders)? METHOD: • Tested one-, two- and five-factor solutions using confirmatory factor analysis • Used factor scores to predict actual diagnostic outcomes in logistic regression ...
comorbidity 2006  - addiction education home
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... BACKGROUND: Comorbid psychiatric illness can undermine outcomes among homeless persons undergoing addiction treatment, and psychiatric specialty care is not always readily available. The prognosis for nonsubstance abuse psychiatric diagnoses among homeless persons receiving behaviorally-based addict ...
instructional package - Horry Georgetown Technical College
instructional package - Horry Georgetown Technical College

... in the population. 10. Define hypnosis and list the characteristics of people who are most responsive to hypnosis. 11. Describe the most common techniques used in meditation. 12. Identify the common properties of psychoactive drugs, and specify the factors that influence the effects, use, and abuse ...
Predictive factors for somatization in a trauma sample
Predictive factors for somatization in a trauma sample

... Previous studies have shown mood and anxiety disorders to be good predictors of somatization [28]. However this may be due to the fact that many of these studies have not included PTSD. As both depression and anxiety disorders are frequently comorbid with PTSD, their correlation with somatization ma ...
Eating Disorders - Intermountain Healthcare
Eating Disorders - Intermountain Healthcare

... the problem itself is multidimensional.JOY • There are no easy fixes — treatment takes time. The outcomes associated ...
EEG Neurofeedback for Treating Psychiatric Disorders
EEG Neurofeedback for Treating Psychiatric Disorders

... neurofeedback was associated with either a decrease or termination of pharmacotherapy in 16 of 24 patients receiving medication for ADD/ADHD. In a retrospective study, 11 females, ages 12 years to 21 years, diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID) received 30 neurofeedback and 10 group se ...
Psychotherapy Overview
Psychotherapy Overview

... Psychotherapy can be as or more effective than medications such as antidepressants in some cases of mild to moderate depression.  However, depending on the specific diagnosis, psychotherapy alone may not be enough to ease the symptoms. Proper evaluation by medical and behavioral health professional ...
a history of antisocial personality disorder in the
a history of antisocial personality disorder in the

... People diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder are often impulsive, have accurate thoughts that others around them are acting hostile towards them, have little to no regard for rules, and have little to no regard for the consequences of their actions. Antisocial personality disorder can be ve ...
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Yudi Artha1, I Gusti Ayu
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Yudi Artha1, I Gusti Ayu

... lifetime prevalence rates ranges from 3%-78%. The exact pathophysiology of PTSD is still unclear. However, there are a number of factors that must be considered in interaction between environmental factor, personal response against stress, and psychopathology. The management of PTSD includes the use ...
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Dissociative identity disorder



Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.
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