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Helping A Friend Or Family Member
Helping A Friend Or Family Member

... or her feel better. Explain your child’s disorder to siblings on a level they can understand. Suggest ways they can help. Seek family counseling if necessary. It is also helpful to network with other parents whose children have a mood disorder. With the assistance of your child’s mental health care ...
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - Innovative Educational Services
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - Innovative Educational Services

... normal vicissitudes of life such as divorce, failure, rejection, serious illness, financial reverses, and the like. (Adverse psychological responses to such “ordinary stressors” would, in DSM-III terms, be characterized as Adjustment Disorders rather than PTSD.) This dichotomization between traumati ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

stable resource toolkit
stable resource toolkit

... n 30% of patients in a family practice setting who were determined to be depressed, anxious or both were identified as having bipolar disorder; mainly bipolar II disorder.1 n 56% of patients diagnosed with unipolar disorder in a primary care psychiatric sample were later found to have bipolar spec ...
MINISTRY of HEALTH UKRAINE
MINISTRY of HEALTH UKRAINE

... 2) the contents of the patient's experiences (e.g. delusions) proceeds from the nature of the stressful event and there is psychologically understandable association between them; 3) all the course of the disorder is associated with the traumatic situation, and its disappearance or de-actualization ...
File - E
File - E

... assist in PMS although there is no evidence how it works.Supplements proved not to be as effective PMS/PMDD has no known causes except for the fluctuation of hormone activity and intolerance. Along with the diminished amount of seratonin neurotransmitters. ...
Fulltext: english, pdf
Fulltext: english, pdf

... the patient were characterized by hypomania first, followed by depression and then euthymia; the possibility that hypomania was caused by the addition of aripiprazole to the medication regimen is then compelling, although the previous use of venlafaxine and later bupropion could also be a factor. An ...
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM
Current and Lifetime Comorbidity of the DSM

Treatment of post‐traumatic stress disorder in patients with severe
Treatment of post‐traumatic stress disorder in patients with severe

... visualize the traumatic memory ‘at a distance’, as if viewed through the window of a passing train (Shapiro 2001). Whereas effective treatment for PTSD in the general population is found in the published work, less is known about efficacious treatment for PTSD in populations with SMI, despite the fa ...
A Concise History of Asperger Syndrome: The Short
A Concise History of Asperger Syndrome: The Short

... and one symptom of interest restriction/repetitive behavior. Functional impairment had to be obvious before age three. The newly created category of AS required at least two symptoms of social interaction deficits and one symptom of behavioral and interest restriction, normal cognitive, and linguist ...
EATING DISORDER - Universitas Airlangga
EATING DISORDER - Universitas Airlangga

... Bruch : parents may respond to their children either effectively or ineffectively ◦ Effective parents accurately attend to a child’s biological and emotional needs ◦ Ineffective parents fail to attend to child’s internal needs; they feed when the child is anxious, comfort when the child is tired, et ...
Anxiety: An unpleasant emotional state characterized
Anxiety: An unpleasant emotional state characterized

... Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders: Disorders characterized by excessive anxiety in the absence of true danger. It is normal to be anxious in stressful or threatening situations. It is abnormal to feel strong chronic anxiety without cause. People often experience more than one type of anxiety disor ...
School Psychology International - Disater Risk Reduction at the
School Psychology International - Disater Risk Reduction at the

... trauma would be the same as adults (Anthony et al., 1999) until Terr (1979) demonstrated that children respond differently and did not ‘bounce back’ as had been assumed but exhibited long-term problems and generalized their fears. Psychologists then began to critically examine the effects of trauma ...
Psychology Term Paper
Psychology Term Paper

... human mind is capable of reaching immense heights due to its desires and it is almost impossible to avoid such feature. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is the fourth most common mental disorder. Statistics show that “one in 50 adults” in the United States have OCD. People with OCD frequently seek the ...
Management of Specific Phobias
Management of Specific Phobias

... (isolated) phobias there is marked and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable, cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation. It is considered as the most common mental disorder among women and the second most common among men. The reported lifetime prevalence rat ...
Recognizing and Treating Bipolar Disorder
Recognizing and Treating Bipolar Disorder

... of bipolar spectrum disorders.2,6 In the past, bipolar disorder was thought to be relatively rare as compared to unipolar depression. It is well documented that major depression is a common condition, with a lifetime prevalence of 21.3% for females and 12.7% for males in the United States.12 The DSM ...
Dr Sathya Rao`s Presentation
Dr Sathya Rao`s Presentation

... suicidal ideas indicates a high risk. • Chronically suicidal patients can think about or attempt suicide over the course of many years. Problems often begin in childhood, but the clinical picture of suicidal ideas and attempts presents clinically in adolescence. ...
Pick_et_al._Manuscript_text_with_all_tables
Pick_et_al._Manuscript_text_with_all_tables

Acceptance of Structured Diagnostic Interviews for Mental Disorders
Acceptance of Structured Diagnostic Interviews for Mental Disorders

... diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, somatoform, eating, and sleeping disorders, alcohol and substance disorders, and borderline personality disorder. To assess lifetime diagnoses, the DIPS for DSM-IV-TR asks for information about current and past episodes of disorder. Fu ...
Anxiety disorders in young people with autism and learning disabilities
Anxiety disorders in young people with autism and learning disabilities

... epidemiological studies suggest that nearly 70% of people with autism also have learning disabilities (for DSM-IV criteria) (La Mafa, 2004) Learning disabilities and autism In fact, research in people with co-morbid learning disabilities and autism suggest a high rate of psychiatric disorders. A pos ...
Earthquake and Mental Health
Earthquake and Mental Health

... primary affiliations. Children feel the disruption in their family, neighborhood and school. Since the pathological and recovery processes continue long after the disastrous event itself is over, even if it was restricted to a single point in time, theoretical, research and intervention studies shou ...
10461_2012_212_MOESM1_ESM
10461_2012_212_MOESM1_ESM

... Title: The Impact of DSM-IV Mental Disorders on Adherence to Combination Antiretroviral Therapy among Adult Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review ...
Mood Spectrum Disorders
Mood Spectrum Disorders

... impaired ______ . Typically, the low phases last for a few weeks, but sometimes they last only a few days ______ . Individuals with this type of pattern may experience a period of "normal" mood in between mood swings, during which their mood and energy level feels "right" and their ability to functi ...
CCNC Adult Depression Toolkit for Primary Care
CCNC Adult Depression Toolkit for Primary Care

... A community based psychiatrist who would be an identified provider and who would serve primarily as a resource to the practice assuring enhanced community psychiatric access (referrals would be seen quickly by this provider). This would likely NOT include phone consultation since there is no billing ...
Is It ADHD or Child Traumatic Stress?
Is It ADHD or Child Traumatic Stress?

... Overlapping symptoms can make it difficult to obtain a correct diagnosis, which can complicate both assessment and treatment. This is especially true when little or nothing is known about the onset of symptoms. Both ADHD and child traumatic stress frequently co-occur with other conditions, such as a ...
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Dissociative identity disorder



Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.
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