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Vocal cord dysfunction: A case report
... were intubated.1 Patients with VCD tend to seek care frequently for recurring symptoms before the correct diagnosis is made. The cause of VCD is unknown, but there are several triggers, including exercise, environmental irritants, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinitis, and conversion diso ...
... were intubated.1 Patients with VCD tend to seek care frequently for recurring symptoms before the correct diagnosis is made. The cause of VCD is unknown, but there are several triggers, including exercise, environmental irritants, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), rhinitis, and conversion diso ...
Word - The Open University
... The above examples of changing views about environmentalist explanations for mental health problems have not diminished the enthusiasm for genetic explanations in psychiatry, but they have created healthy disputes within, and about, the profession. Consequently, even those who still retain a categor ...
... The above examples of changing views about environmentalist explanations for mental health problems have not diminished the enthusiasm for genetic explanations in psychiatry, but they have created healthy disputes within, and about, the profession. Consequently, even those who still retain a categor ...
Anxiety Disorder Comorbidity in Bipolar Disorder Patients: Data
... anxiety and eating disorders. On the basis of presence or absence of DSM-IV-based criteria, one of eight operationally defined clinical states was assigned as the current clinical status. Four clinical states corresponded to the DSM-IV definitions for major depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed epi ...
... anxiety and eating disorders. On the basis of presence or absence of DSM-IV-based criteria, one of eight operationally defined clinical states was assigned as the current clinical status. Four clinical states corresponded to the DSM-IV definitions for major depression, mania, hypomania, or mixed epi ...
Clinical Features of Functional Dyspepsia
... cardinal symptom of dyspepsia and should not be considered to be heart burn unless the pain radiates retrosternally.7 A word picture questionnaire may help the patient recognize the typical symptom pattern. Presence of typical reflux symptom requires management as a patient of GERD. However if patie ...
... cardinal symptom of dyspepsia and should not be considered to be heart burn unless the pain radiates retrosternally.7 A word picture questionnaire may help the patient recognize the typical symptom pattern. Presence of typical reflux symptom requires management as a patient of GERD. However if patie ...
Interpersonal Events Psychological Symptoms
... Theoretical Basis of IPT for Eating Disorders • IPT assumes the development of eating disorders occurs in a social and interpersonal context • Both the maintenance of the disorder and response to treatment are presumed to be influenced by the interpersonal relationships between the patient and sign ...
... Theoretical Basis of IPT for Eating Disorders • IPT assumes the development of eating disorders occurs in a social and interpersonal context • Both the maintenance of the disorder and response to treatment are presumed to be influenced by the interpersonal relationships between the patient and sign ...
Late-life Migraine Accompaniments in Middle Age
... diagnostic procedures or therapeutic measures are generally not indicated. There have been reported cases of permanent sequelae following late-life migraine accompaniments,13,14 but this would be expected since migraine may on occasion lead to migrainous infarction,1 and stroke is common in the elde ...
... diagnostic procedures or therapeutic measures are generally not indicated. There have been reported cases of permanent sequelae following late-life migraine accompaniments,13,14 but this would be expected since migraine may on occasion lead to migrainous infarction,1 and stroke is common in the elde ...
Substance Use Problems - Case Studies Featuring Mexcian
... delirium is resolved. You may wish to ask students to record a current GAF and one that is more typical of the client’s recent functioning, say in the last month or six months or other time period relevant to the case. Mr. Alvarez’s GAF in the last six months is probably around 70. Since GAF scores ...
... delirium is resolved. You may wish to ask students to record a current GAF and one that is more typical of the client’s recent functioning, say in the last month or six months or other time period relevant to the case. Mr. Alvarez’s GAF in the last six months is probably around 70. Since GAF scores ...
Bipolar disorder
... defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) used by health care professionals, are: Bipolar I: occurrence over a lifetime of at least one manic ...
... defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) used by health care professionals, are: Bipolar I: occurrence over a lifetime of at least one manic ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
... Punishment and negative feedback for OCD-related behaviors can create stress and increase symptoms. Instead, parents should focus on accomplishments and reinforce the child’s attempts to control OCD symptoms. 3. Reduce family and environmental stressors that contribute to the child’s behavior. This ...
... Punishment and negative feedback for OCD-related behaviors can create stress and increase symptoms. Instead, parents should focus on accomplishments and reinforce the child’s attempts to control OCD symptoms. 3. Reduce family and environmental stressors that contribute to the child’s behavior. This ...
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
... that the disturbance is a direct physiological consequence of another medical condition, substance intoxication or withdrawal (i.e., due to a drug of abuse or to a medication), or exposure to a toxin, or is due to multiple etiologies. ...
... that the disturbance is a direct physiological consequence of another medical condition, substance intoxication or withdrawal (i.e., due to a drug of abuse or to a medication), or exposure to a toxin, or is due to multiple etiologies. ...
Relapse or Relapse Prevention: A Choice
... Impact of personality disorders on relapse potential • Cause significant dysfunction in personal life, social life, and work life and especially in interpersonal relationships making it far more difficult to connect with 12-Step programs in a meaningful way and to interact in group therapy. ...
... Impact of personality disorders on relapse potential • Cause significant dysfunction in personal life, social life, and work life and especially in interpersonal relationships making it far more difficult to connect with 12-Step programs in a meaningful way and to interact in group therapy. ...
psychometric properties of the depression - Site BU
... each diagnostic group (range of as = 0.88-0.96). As noted above, 20 patients were re-administered the DASS 2 weeks following their initial intake evaluation. These patients had the following principal diagnoses: panic disorder (n = 7), G A D (n = 4), major depression (n = 4), social phobia (n = 2), ...
... each diagnostic group (range of as = 0.88-0.96). As noted above, 20 patients were re-administered the DASS 2 weeks following their initial intake evaluation. These patients had the following principal diagnoses: panic disorder (n = 7), G A D (n = 4), major depression (n = 4), social phobia (n = 2), ...
The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
... Chapter V (F) of ICD-10 (11). This publication was the culmination of the efforts of numerous people who have contributed to it over many years. The work has gone through several major drafts, each prepared after extensive consultation with panels of experts, national and international psychiatric s ...
... Chapter V (F) of ICD-10 (11). This publication was the culmination of the efforts of numerous people who have contributed to it over many years. The work has gone through several major drafts, each prepared after extensive consultation with panels of experts, national and international psychiatric s ...
PPT: Presentation Slides - Intermountain Physician
... Women in their childbearing years account for the largest group of Americans with Depression. ...
... Women in their childbearing years account for the largest group of Americans with Depression. ...
Conclusion and discussion
... with this diagnosis my initial reaction was to dismiss it. I had heard of BPD before, and from what little information I had gathered through the media and personal discussions, only women and homosexuals could be diagnosed as borderline. I am neither a woman nor a homosexual. But the diagnosis stoo ...
... with this diagnosis my initial reaction was to dismiss it. I had heard of BPD before, and from what little information I had gathered through the media and personal discussions, only women and homosexuals could be diagnosed as borderline. I am neither a woman nor a homosexual. But the diagnosis stoo ...
Olfactory reference syndrome: issues for DSMV - DSM-5
... definition of delusional disorder requires the total duration of any concurrent mood episodes to be brief relative to the duration of the delusional periods.[2] Depression is the most commonly reported comorbid disorder or symptom [Phillips, unpublished data], often considered secondary to ORS.[6,32 ...
... definition of delusional disorder requires the total duration of any concurrent mood episodes to be brief relative to the duration of the delusional periods.[2] Depression is the most commonly reported comorbid disorder or symptom [Phillips, unpublished data], often considered secondary to ORS.[6,32 ...
English
... of emotional regulation processes in FM compared to depressive disorders. The purpose of the current study was to explore the use of defense mechanisms in FM patients with and without comorbid lifetime depressive disorder (LDD), and to compare their use of defenses to healthy control subjects and pa ...
... of emotional regulation processes in FM compared to depressive disorders. The purpose of the current study was to explore the use of defense mechanisms in FM patients with and without comorbid lifetime depressive disorder (LDD), and to compare their use of defenses to healthy control subjects and pa ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... The overall purpose of the field trials was to determine how well the proposed DSM–IV criteria actually functioned in applied settings that represented the kinds of sites where DSM–IV criteria might actually be used. In total, there were 12 field trials involving over 70 separate sites and over 6,00 ...
... The overall purpose of the field trials was to determine how well the proposed DSM–IV criteria actually functioned in applied settings that represented the kinds of sites where DSM–IV criteria might actually be used. In total, there were 12 field trials involving over 70 separate sites and over 6,00 ...
COMMON SLEEP CONDITIONS
... such as obstructive sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome. Insomnia can also be caused by other medical disorders such as depression, anxiety, chronic pain conditions, and even lung disease. Some people have chronic or persistent insomnia and, as a result, develop behavior patterns that make the ins ...
... such as obstructive sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome. Insomnia can also be caused by other medical disorders such as depression, anxiety, chronic pain conditions, and even lung disease. Some people have chronic or persistent insomnia and, as a result, develop behavior patterns that make the ins ...
Mental health of US Gulf War veterans 10 years after the war
... Mental health assessment Mental health was assessed using two methods: structured clinical interviews, yielding mental disorder diagnoses; and paper-and-pencil, self-report measures of current symptoms. In the structured interviews, participants were asked about their lifetime experience of differen ...
... Mental health assessment Mental health was assessed using two methods: structured clinical interviews, yielding mental disorder diagnoses; and paper-and-pencil, self-report measures of current symptoms. In the structured interviews, participants were asked about their lifetime experience of differen ...
Family Resource Guide
... abuse drugs and alcohol while being unaware of the serious consequences of their behavior. Fortunately, bipolar disorder can be one of the most treatable mental illnesses. Lithium (see section on medications) is effective for 70% of people with bipolar disorder. There are a number of other medicatio ...
... abuse drugs and alcohol while being unaware of the serious consequences of their behavior. Fortunately, bipolar disorder can be one of the most treatable mental illnesses. Lithium (see section on medications) is effective for 70% of people with bipolar disorder. There are a number of other medicatio ...
Dissociative identity disorder
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dissociative_identity_disorder.jpg?width=300)
Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.