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Chapter 5 PP
Chapter 5 PP

... What are Mental Disorders? ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... Other factors that may make SAD more likely include: Amount of light Body temperature Genes Hormones Depressive Disorders 1) Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorder severe recurrent temper outbursts; 2) Major depressive disorder- a person experiences depressed moods; characterized by diminished inter ...
The Relationship Between Insomnia and Major Depressive Disorder
The Relationship Between Insomnia and Major Depressive Disorder

... study of patients with recurrent MDD who were currently ...
document
document

... • Many people develop a disorder listed in the DSM-IV at some point in their lifetime, however many of this incidences are temporary. • Many people who qualify for a disorder as diagnosed in the DSM-IV are not very different from anyone else. ...
DEPRESSION IN CF - The Cystic Fibrosis Center at Stanford
DEPRESSION IN CF - The Cystic Fibrosis Center at Stanford

... Five or more of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning ...
Treatments mood disorders
Treatments mood disorders

... serotonin. This means that there is more serotonin in the brain and this neurotransmitter improves the depressive symptoms of unipolar depression. MAOIs are a type of antidepressant that inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase. This means that there are higher levels of dopamine, noradrenalin and ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... voices. • They were ALL admitted for schizophrenia. • None were exposed as imposters. • They all left diagnosed with schizophrenia in remission. • What are some of the questions raised by this study? ...
Current Tri II Course Schedule
Current Tri II Course Schedule

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Conduct Disorder - American Psychiatric Association
Conduct Disorder - American Psychiatric Association

... Individuals with conduct disorder who meet criteria for the specifier have a relatively more severe form of the disorder and a different treatment response. Thus the specifier will allow clinicians to more accurately identify and diagnosis individuals who need more intensive and individualized treat ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

... • Depressive disorders • Schizophrenia-OCD thoughts may resemble ...
Full talk_8-13
Full talk_8-13

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How are medications used to treat mental disorders?
How are medications used to treat mental disorders?

... time to adjust to the change. People don't get addicted, or "hooked," on the medications, but stopping them abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms. If a medication does not work, it is helpful to be open to trying another one. A study funded by NIMH found that if a person with difficult-to-treat dep ...
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder

... more talkative than usual, or pressure to keep talking ...
Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder

... Major Depressive Disorder Depression is the “common cold” of psychological disorders. In a year, 5.8% of men and 9.5% of women report depression worldwide (WHO, 2002). ...
Issues Surrounding the Diagnosis and Classification of Depression
Issues Surrounding the Diagnosis and Classification of Depression

... are lacking validity, clinicians diagnose two separate disorders. Kessler et al. (1996) found that the chances of someone with a form of MDD suffering from any other disorder is 74% and suffering from an anxiety disorder is 58%. Are GP diagnoses valid? For most people, a diagnosis of depression is g ...
Research-Based Direction for the Use of Amino
Research-Based Direction for the Use of Amino

... actually affect and shape brain structures, and create enduring neuronal pathways. In turn, these pathways create automatic responses which can be changed, but only with focused attention, practice, and new interpersonal experiences, such as those created in long-term therapy. In the DSM IV (Diagnos ...
Affective (mood) disorders
Affective (mood) disorders

... or hypomania, the diagnosis is one of recurrent depressive disorder. In the absence of episodes of depression, the diagnosis is either one of bipolar affective disorder or hypomania – i.e. recurrent episodes of mania are diagnosed as bipolar affective disorder. This is not only because sooner or lat ...
Ignored Complication of Steroids in an Ankylosing Spondylitis Case
Ignored Complication of Steroids in an Ankylosing Spondylitis Case

... of borderline intelligence who had been receiving steroid treatment due to AS. The common psychiatric side effects of steroid therapy are agitation, anxiety, hypomania, insomnia, irritability, labile mood, and uneasiness. In addition to these, steroid use may cause a wide range of clinical manifesta ...
appsychchapt16
appsychchapt16

...  Feeling detached from others.  Dissociating from the distressing memories and feelings.  Hyperalertness to danger. The individual often has difficulty shutting down the fightor-flight response that was activated during the event. This causes sleeplessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, ...
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Borderline Personality Disorder.
Dialectical Behaviour Therapy and Borderline Personality Disorder.

... suicidal or self-mutilating behavior covered in Criterion 5] • A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation. • Identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self. • Impuls ...
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... • Treatment of PMDD includes both nonpharmacological and pharmacologic therapies. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  depression and other mental disorders, or a substance-abuse disorder (often in combination with other mental disorders). More than 90 percent of people who die by suicide have these risk factors.  stressful life events, in combination with other risk factors, such as depression. However, suicide ...
Personality Disorder
Personality Disorder

... Major Depressive Disorder Depression is the “common cold” of psychological disorders. In a year, 5.8% of men and 9.5% of women report depression worldwide (WHO, 2002). ...
Title (right justify / Arial)
Title (right justify / Arial)

... How long did it last? What was your self-esteem like? During this time did you sleep? Were you more talkative than usual? Did it feel like your thoughts were going very fast and racing through your mind? • Were you easily distracted? • Were you more active than usual? ...
Psychotic and somatoform disorders
Psychotic and somatoform disorders

... Describe the clinical significance of psychotic disorders List and described the different psychotic disorders and how to differentiate between them List the most commonly used antipsychotic medications and describe the general ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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