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anxiety disorders
anxiety disorders

... Generalized Anxiety Disorder • 9% (Turkiye: 5-6%) • diagnosis peaks middle age and declines the later years of life • Median age at onset: 30 • More in developed countries • More frequently in females • Early onset = more comorbidity • Comorbidities: other anxiety disorders , depression , substance ...
Suicide and autism spectrum disorder: the role of trauma
Suicide and autism spectrum disorder: the role of trauma

... cidal ideation, with this latter being the most common 18-22. Few data also indicate that ASD subjects who attempt suicide tend to engage in more lethal methods 22. Moreover, adolescence appears to be the highest-risk period, and high functioning ASD individuals at higher risk than low functioning o ...
somatoform disorder and homeopathy
somatoform disorder and homeopathy

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FULL TEXT PDF - Neuroendocrinology Letters

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CURRICULUM VITAE
CURRICULUM VITAE

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Mental Disorders Powerpoint

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Epidemiology of Psychoses

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Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders
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Illness Beliefs of Depressed Chinese-American Patients
Illness Beliefs of Depressed Chinese-American Patients

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Clinical Bulletin - National Multiple Sclerosis Society

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Depression in Older Persons - World Psychiatric Association
Depression in Older Persons - World Psychiatric Association

... circumstances, and sustained for at lease 2 weeks • Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that are normally pleasurable • Decreased energy or increased fatigability • An additional symptom or symptoms from the following (at least four): • Loss of confidence or self esteem • Unreasonable feeling ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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