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Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia

... often based more on faith than fact. Instead of blindly accepting the reality of Schizophrenia (or any disorder for that matter), we must show that it is a meaningful concept. In close, a quote: When we think of schizophrenia, we think of [the destruction of] the inner unity of the mind and [the wea ...
Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive
Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive

... warrant combined treatment modalities. d) Electroconvulsive therapy ECT should be considered for patients with major depressive disorder with a high degree of symptom severity and functional impairment or for cases in which psychotic symptoms or catatonia are present [I]. ECT may also be the treatme ...
Is hypochondriasis an anxiety disorder?
Is hypochondriasis an anxiety disorder?

... significant others about bodily sensations which have been appropriately evaluated and judged to be benign. As a result of these emotional, cognitive and behavioural manifestations, hypochondriasis is often disruptive to social, occupational and family functioning, and its associated economic costs ...
Je pense, donc je suis” - Australian Physiotherapists in
Je pense, donc je suis” - Australian Physiotherapists in

... Did not feel his right lower leg was part of him Accidentally tripped down a drain, injuring the right leg in the exact place that he wanted amputation Attempted to infect leg by rubbing dirt into the ...
“Je pense, donc je suis”
“Je pense, donc je suis”

... Did not feel his right lower leg was part of him Accidentally tripped down a drain, injuring the right leg in the exact place that he wanted amputation Attempted to infect leg by rubbing dirt into the ...
Psychiatric comorbidities in asperger syndrome and high functioning
Psychiatric comorbidities in asperger syndrome and high functioning

... HFA may show an impairment in describing their own feelings and emotions [4], so it is not easy to detect and recognize another psychiatric comorbidity that could be masked by the autistic symptoms themselves. One of the main problems with individuals suffering from AS/HFA is that behavioral symptom ...
SA Pharmaceutical Journal
SA Pharmaceutical Journal

... and often extends to the adult years.3 Children with ADHD find it difficult to control their behaviour within their social and school environment. Normally, this interferes with their ability to live normal lives and often results in them not being able to achieve their full potential academically.2 ...
From Zero to a Hundred in a Split Second
From Zero to a Hundred in a Split Second

... Xavier’s teacher noted, however, that Xavier did best with one-on-one instruction, where he would be prompted and cued, and there would be time for repetition. The struggle revolved around accommodating Xavier’s need to be in control and his perseveration, while providing the opportunity for him to ...
Learning and Sleep - University of Illinois Archives
Learning and Sleep - University of Illinois Archives

... Seasonal affective disorder often goes into full remission (or a change from depression to mania or hypomania) as daylength increases in the spring. This is often diagnosed when there are regular seasonally-occuring depressive episodes (at least twice) and no other periods of depression. This disord ...
Name Removed ENGL 101, Sect. 0202 Prof. Thomas Geary August
Name Removed ENGL 101, Sect. 0202 Prof. Thomas Geary August

... What about cognitive functioning and academic performance? Could it be argued that these medications might be worth their side effects because they improve cognitive ability? In 2006 a study was performed at the National Institute of Mental Health in which the cognitive ability of healthy volunteers ...
Detection and Management of Malingering in a
Detection and Management of Malingering in a

... are worthless,” the form would be in terms of clarity of the voice and its location within the head or in external space. While it may be easier for a malingerer to fake the “content” of psychotic experiences, without direct questioning by the examiner it would be much more difficult to feign the “f ...
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of  Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)

... • Placed between schizophrenia spectrum and depressive disorder recognizing their place as a bridge between the two categories • Includes not only changes in mood but also changes in activity in Criteria A – Increase in goal directed activity or psychomotor agitation – Excessive involvement in activ ...
Chronic complex dissociative disorders and borderline personality
Chronic complex dissociative disorders and borderline personality

... hyperaroused type of dissociation and includes the classic PTSD symptoms including intrusive recall, flashbacks, and nightmares. In contrast, secondary dissociation is characterized by such symptoms as numbness, depersonalization, derealization, and analgesia responses [16]. The neuronal circuitry u ...
psk0503_ing_the assessment.indd
psk0503_ing_the assessment.indd

... nonobsessional depressed patients, 76 healthy adults, and 181 undergraduate students. We investigated internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and factor structure, concurrent and discriminant validity. Results: Psychometric analyses showed that both the original PI and PI-R had a high interna ...
Depression - National Medical Research Council
Depression - National Medical Research Council

... depression in adults and should be considered if there is a history of moderate to severe recurrent depression or if the depression persists for more than 2–3 months (pg 26). Grade D, Level 4 ...
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

... (eg, appears tearful). (In children and adolescents, this may be characterized as an irritable mood.) Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (eg, a change of more than 5% of ...
DSM-5 Changes
DSM-5 Changes

... delusions be non-bizarre. A specifier is now included for bizarre type delusions.  Delusional disorder is no longer separated from shared delusional disorder. ...
Deja Review Behavioral Science, Second Edition
Deja Review Behavioral Science, Second Edition

... Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is comple ...
Chapter 2
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... samples of individuals already being treated for psychological problems, the ECA study drew on a community sample and allows us to estimate how frequently various disorders occur in the general public (Adebimpe, 1994; Narrow et al., 1993). The lifetime prevalence of any psychological disorder was 32 ...
From DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5 - Mental Health Association Oklahoma
From DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5 - Mental Health Association Oklahoma

... Intellectual disability is a disorder with onset during the development period that includes both intellectual and adaptive functioning deficits in conceptual, social and practical domains. The following three criteria must be met: A. Deficits in intellectual functions, such as reasoning, problem-so ...
postpartum psychosis
postpartum psychosis

... Sad mood, guilt, irritability, excessive worry, anxiety, or feelings of being overwhelmed Sleep problems (often insomnia), fatigue Symptoms or complaints in excess of, or without physical cause Discomfort around baby, or lack of feelings towards baby Loss of focus and concentration (may miss appoint ...
the course and clinical features of obsessive compulsive
the course and clinical features of obsessive compulsive

... compulsions are the most severe stage of an underlying prodromal state that he called psychasthenia, a syndrome characterized by feelings of incompleteness and imperfection. He hypothesized that all patients in whom obsessions and compulsions develop pass through a prodromal stage of psychasthenia. ...
the course and clinical features of obsessive compulsive disorder
the course and clinical features of obsessive compulsive disorder

... compulsions are the most severe stage of an underlying prodromal state that he called psychasthenia, a syndrome characterized by feelings of incompleteness and imperfection. He hypothesized that all patients in whom obsessions and compulsions develop pass through a prodromal stage of psychasthenia. ...
Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

... acts (compulsions), along with recurrent disturbing irrational thoughts, urges, images, and worries (obsessions). Patients who have these patterns of behavior and mental activity usually recognize them to be irrational; however, children tend to be less insightful. Whether or not there is insight, t ...
dissociative disorders - Mr. Pustay`s Homepage
dissociative disorders - Mr. Pustay`s Homepage

... Some people with dissociative disorders present in a crisis with traumatic flashbacks that are overwhelming or associated with unsafe behavior. ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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