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Final Recommendations
Final Recommendations

... – Many individuals (50-60%) with a diagnosed depressive disorder will have a comorbid anxiety disorder, with generalized anxiety being the most prevalent.22 – If an individual has comorbid anxiety symptoms or disorder(s), the route is usually to treat the depression first. – Some people have depress ...
Development of Diagnostic Variables
Development of Diagnostic Variables

... Criteria for Major Depressive Episode A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Note: Do not include symp ...
Massachusetts General Hospital SAFER Criteria for Clinical
Massachusetts General Hospital SAFER Criteria for Clinical

... a) Symptoms clearly map to the primary nosological entity and occur with the frequency, intensity, duration, course, and impact consistent with our knowledge of DSM-diagnosed MDD in a real-world setting. Symptoms do not map more closely to any other condition which might be considered a primary diag ...
Application of EMDR in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
Application of EMDR in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

... Depression is a serious medical condition that affects thoughts, feelings, and the ability to function in everyday life. Depression is a disorder of high prevalence and moderate to high severity. Depression can occur at any age. Although available therapies alleviate symptoms in over 80 percent of t ...
BH Screening Assessment and Treatment
BH Screening Assessment and Treatment

... According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) illicit drug use in America has been increasing. In 2012, an estimated 23.9 million Americans aged 12 or older, or 9.2 percent of the population, had used an illicit drug or abused a psychotherapeutic medication (such as a pain reliever, stimu ...
Depression CPM - Intermountain Healthcare
Depression CPM - Intermountain Healthcare

... reveals that in primary care, treatment nonadherence was an average of 46.2% over a 6-month period.SAN One large study (211,000 patients) showed that in patients who did not have previous antidepressant exposure, treatment nonadherence was 38% during the first 30 days.VAN In the acute phase, barrier ...
Psychological processes in bipolar affective disorder
Psychological processes in bipolar affective disorder

... underlying biological mechanisms, for example by identifying candidate endophenotypes or by providing targets for neuroimaging studies. Some studies have identified depression-related psychological abnormalities in people with bipolar disorder, for example low1 or unstable self-esteem,2 rumination,3 ...
Chapter 16 – Psychological Disorders
Chapter 16 – Psychological Disorders

... INSANITY – People have been using the insanity plea to get out of the charges that they have inflicted. Who is responsible for this? Does it create a social basis for evading responsibility? Anxiety Disorders – marked by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety. G ...
A Resource for Counsellors and Psychotherapists Working with
A Resource for Counsellors and Psychotherapists Working with

... contribute to the development of depression (Dobson & Dozois, 2008). Factors which describe stable individual differences such as gender, socio-economic status, race, culture or age have also been shown to be related to depression. A common finding is that the development of depression is determined ...
"Trauma memories in anxiety & depression"
"Trauma memories in anxiety & depression"

... 18% involved abuse and assault  memories were usually associated with mixed feelings of sadness, guilt, anger and helplessness, and to a lesser extent anxiety and shame  scoring these depressive memories using the IES showed that they had similar scores to memories found in PTSD  memories of past ...
Traumatic memories
Traumatic memories

... 18% involved abuse and assault  memories were usually associated with mixed feelings of sadness, guilt, anger and helplessness, and to a lesser extent anxiety and shame  scoring these depressive memories using the IES showed that they had similar scores to memories found in PTSD  memories of past ...
Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Patients
Anxiety and Depression in Cancer Patients

... At least 5 of the 9 symptoms below for the same 2 weeks or more, most of the time almost every day, and this is a change from his prior level of functioning. One of the symptoms must be either (a) depressed mood, or (b) loss of interest: a. Depressed mood b. Loss of interest or pleasure in most or a ...
Women are twice as likely to suffer from
Women are twice as likely to suffer from

... Persistent sad or low mood that is severe enough to impair a person’s interest in or ability to engage in normally enjoyable activities ...
Gestational weight gain
Gestational weight gain

... 2. The influence of pre-pregnancy BMI on PPWR • Women who are overweight or obese before pregnancy - gain less weight - postpartum weight increase is greater! • Although underweight and normal weight women gained more weight during pregnancy, they lost more kg during the late postpartum period (2 y ...
BIPOLAR DISORDER
BIPOLAR DISORDER

... Sleeping too much or too little Lacks interest in others and activities, irritable, feeling hopeless and worthless Thoughts of death or suicide ...
Mood Disorders: Depression
Mood Disorders: Depression

... The brain is a highly complex organ that contains billions of neurons. There is much evidence to support the concept that depression is a biologically heterogeneous disorder; that is, many CNS neurotransmitter abnormalities can probably cause clinical depression. These neurotransmitter abnormalities ...
The Relationship Between Clinical Parameters and Depression
The Relationship Between Clinical Parameters and Depression

... with a previously diagnosed depressive illness. One problem associated with questionnaires containing somatic items is that individuals with physical illnesses might endorse such items regardless of whether or not they are depressed. Thus, using the BDI total score to measure the severity of depress ...
Healio
Healio

... mild and brief depressive syndromes because these cannot be easily differentiated from normal grief. In addition, they assert that without a specific bereavement exclusion, many people suffering bereavement would be burdened further by being misunderstood and inappropriately labeled and treated as m ...
depression
depression

... several significant set backs in the months before the depression, when the person seems to have fought back by becoming more determined initially, that the mind eventually succumbs, as it goes through a form of grief or reactive depression. Childhood losses such as the death of a parent, marital br ...
SCHOOLOF DISTANCE EDUCATION QUESTION BANK ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
SCHOOLOF DISTANCE EDUCATION QUESTION BANK ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

... a.Somatization disorder b.Hypochondriasis c.Pain disorder d.Conversion disorder 65. ________ involves a debilitating preoccupation with a physical defect, real or imagined. a) Conversion disorder b) Somatization disorder c) Body dysmorphic disorder d) Hypochondriasis 66. ________ refers to the prese ...
Prevalence of Depression in Hospitalized Patients With Congestive
Prevalence of Depression in Hospitalized Patients With Congestive

... cardiovascular disorder in which the incidence and prevalence are increasing in the United States (16 –18). Most of the existing studies of depression in patients with CHF have focused on outpatients and have relied exclusively on cutoff scores on instruments such as the CES-D (19 –21). The prevalen ...
Profile of Discrete Emotions in Affective Disorders in Older Primary
Profile of Discrete Emotions in Affective Disorders in Older Primary

... of their relationships with major and minor depression. Previous studies have not determined whether particular emotions, relative to others, are differentially correlated with these two disorders in older persons. It is unclear whether all unpleasant emotions are similarly elevated in older persons ...
Anger and depression
Anger and depression

... to particular fantasies, people or situations, but inhibited about acknowledging it in others. Some patients who are irritable or aggressive have intense guilt about the way they express their anger. More broadly, then, many patients with depression have difficulty with modulation and management of ...
Doing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy With Depressed
Doing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy With Depressed

... Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day Feelings of worthless or excessive and inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day Diminished ability to think or concentrate or indecisiveness nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others) Recurrent thoughts of ...
Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents TDMHSAS BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents TDMHSAS BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES

... evaluation by a Mental Health professional. Gathering information for a complete history of symptoms, conducting interviews with the young person, his/her parents or caregivers, exploration of family psychiatric history, and whenever possible, obtaining information from other informants such as teac ...
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Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect both sexes after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms postpartum, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks. In about 1 to 2 per 1,000, postpartum depression results in postpartum psychosis.Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Hormonal change is hypothesized to contribute as one cause of postpartum depression. The emotional effects of postpartum depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner."" Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or medication.Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. In the United States, postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age which occurs in about 8 per 100,000 births.ReferencesPostpartum major depression occurs in approximately one of 10 childbearing women and is considerably underdiagnosed. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. A simple screening instrument can be used to increase the detection of postpartum major depression. Although few well-controlled studies have been done to support the use of any one modality, the mainstay of treatment has been antidepressant therapy, alone or in combination with psychotherapy. Plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs are usually low in the breast-fed infant, and most studies demonstrate that certain antidepressants can be used during lactation without any important adverse effects on the infant.
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