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Depression - National Medical Research Council
Depression - National Medical Research Council

... down, depressed or hopeless?” 2. “During the past month, have you often been bothered by having little interest or pleasure in doing things?” If the woman answers “yes” to either question, consider asking this: “Is this something you feel you need or want help with?” (pg 47, 48) Grade C, Level 2+ ...
PEDIATRIC BIPOLAR DISORDER: A COMPLEX ISSUE
PEDIATRIC BIPOLAR DISORDER: A COMPLEX ISSUE

... Bipolar disorder does not affect every child in the same way. The frequency, intensity, and duration of a child’s symptoms and the child’s response to treatment vary dramatically. Initial diagnostic criteria was based on adult symptoms. In adults, bipolar disorder commonly involves separate episodes ...
General Education - Crites Counseling and Consultation
General Education - Crites Counseling and Consultation

... Bipolar Disorder & Children Geller’s group found that the children involved in her study had a more severe, chronic course of illness than the typical bipolar adult. “Many children will be both manic and depressed at the same time, will often stay ill for years without intervening well periods, and ...
ABM Clinical Protocol #13: Contraception During Breastfeeding
ABM Clinical Protocol #13: Contraception During Breastfeeding

... may use LAM because they are already fully breastfeeding. LAM users should be counseled to have another method in hand for when menses return or breastfeeding patterns change. Effectiveness of LAM in exclusively breastmilk pumping mothers may not be equivalent to direct breastfeeding. Many women who ...
Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders

...  Extremely depressed mood state lasting at least 2 weeks  Cognitive symptoms (e.g., feeling worthless, indecisiveness)  Vegetative or somatic symptoms – Central to the disorder.  Anhedonia – Loss of pleasure/interest in usual activities  Major Depressive Disorder  Single episode – Highly unusu ...
Postpartum Haemorrhage
Postpartum Haemorrhage

... Postpartum causes Lacerations or episiotomy  Retained placental/ placental ...
What is Bipolar Disorder? - Student Counselling, Career and
What is Bipolar Disorder? - Student Counselling, Career and

... vigilant to your symptoms and physical and emotional responses to the environment. By being aware of you and your body, you will be more effective in your own lifestyle management.  Having a positive attitude and mindset - Use therapy and educational materials to improve your selfesteem and change ...
Depressive Disorder in DSM-5
Depressive Disorder in DSM-5

... Wakefield, J. C. (2013). The DSM-5 debate over the bereavement exclusion: Psychiatric diagnosis and the future of empirically supported treatments. Clinical Psychology Review. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.007. Waxmonsky, J., Wymbs, F., Pariseau, M., Belin, P., Waschbusch, D., Babocsai, L., & ... Pelha ...
HIV infection and depression
HIV infection and depression

... Hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) dysfunction in the absence of HIV infection commonly causes mood disorders, depression and even dementia. Langford et al. reported that HIV infection of the CNS may contribute to changes in the hypothalamus– thyroid hormone signaling, thereby resulting in abnorma ...
Developmental Psychopathology - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Developmental Psychopathology - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... 1. A conduct disorder is a persistent pattern of behavior that violates the basic rights of others or age-appropriate social norms. 2. There are several types of conduct disorders, distinguished by whether or not the child is aggressive and whether or not he or she can form normal bonds of affection ...
Chapter 9 - University of Iowa College of Public Health
Chapter 9 - University of Iowa College of Public Health

... settings (American Psychiatric Association, 2000 [Level VI]). Five criteria from a list of nine must be present nearly every day during the same 2-week period and must represent a change from previous functioning: (1) depressed, sad, or irritable mood, (2) anhedonia or diminished pleasure in usually ...
Emotional Responses and Mood Disorders
Emotional Responses and Mood Disorders

... Major depression accounts for more bed days (people out of work and in bed) than any other “physical” disorder except cardiovascular disorders, and it is more costly to the economy than chronic respiratory illness, diabetes, arthritis, or hypertension. Psychotherapy alone helps some depressed patien ...
THE PERSONAL DISTURBANCE SCALE (DSSI/sAD)
THE PERSONAL DISTURBANCE SCALE (DSSI/sAD)

... Personality Deviance Scales, into Greek and collected data on 220 normal Ss. Women, with means for anxiety of 3.2 and for depression of 2.2, scored significantly higher than Greek men. By contrast with the initial British norms (Foulds, 1976), both Greek sexes had the higher SAD mean scores. The aut ...
Factors Associated with Work Participation and Work
Factors Associated with Work Participation and Work

... Depression is known to affect many aspects of life, including work [1]. The 12-month prevalence rates of depression in the working population vary between 3.4 and 6.0% for mood disorder in European countries [2, 3] and is 6.4% for major depressive disorder in the United States [4]. Many workers expe ...
Chapter 8 - North Mac Schools
Chapter 8 - North Mac Schools

... 9. Are feelings of anxiety and depression normal? When do normal feelings become a cause for concern? • Yes, to experience a few of these symptoms once in a while. • No, to experience several of them at the same time for 2 weeks or more. 10.What are 3 ways that mild forms of anxiety and depressive f ...
Affective (mood) disorders
Affective (mood) disorders

... least in part be accounted for by sociocultural factors. For example, somatic presentations of depression are particularly common in Asian and African cultures and may therefore not so easily be recognised as depression. As a clinician it is important to remember that sociocultural ...
Major Depression Quality Standard
Major Depression Quality Standard

... Major depression is one of the most common mental illnesses, imposing a huge human and economic burden on people and society. Each year, about 7% of people meet the diagnostic criteria for major depression, and about 13% to 15% of these people will experience major depression for the rest of their l ...
My Revision of Definitions
My Revision of Definitions

... Sometimes a person will experience a severe depression with symptoms of psychosis without the mania (excessive excitement or enthusiasm) associated with bipolar disorder. 6) Drug-induced psychosis The use of drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, LSD, amphetamines and alcohol can sometimes cause psychoti ...
The Depression Self-Help Plan Session (1) Clinical Depression
The Depression Self-Help Plan Session (1) Clinical Depression

... physical and psychological symptoms, but their exact nature will vary from one person to another. Different symptoms will be more or less prominent in each person's illness." (Dr K. McKenzie) The signs and symptoms of clinical depression vary from individual to individual, some people under eat, som ...
Medical Complicatiuons of Pregnancy
Medical Complicatiuons of Pregnancy

... Coexistence of DM and pregnancy rare before the discovery of insulin in 1921: maternal mortality of 20%, perinatal mortality of 60% ...
Anxiety Disorders and Depression Dr H Grandy
Anxiety Disorders and Depression Dr H Grandy

... Anxiety leads to poor performance in the feared situation, resulting in embarrassment and further avoidance Typically quiet and withdrawn with limited eye contact, somatic symptoms in the presence of unfamiliar people. Social settings such as classrooms and restaurants most ...
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Patient
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) - Patient

... and to ensure that primary and secondary service models were effective (Appleby. 2007). The NHS plan (2000) identified mental health as one of the key clinical priorities with particular emphasis on strengthening community services for people with mental illness. Following this the Department of Hea ...
CCNC Adult Depression Toolkit for Primary Care
CCNC Adult Depression Toolkit for Primary Care

... Consider referral, psychiatric consultation, or hospitalization if the patient: Is a risk to self or others Has had two failed medication trials, both trials with an adequate dose and duration of at least 6 weeks, if tolerated Exhibits psychotic symptoms or hx of bipolar disorder Has comorbid substa ...
Altered expression of circadian rhythm genes among individuals
Altered expression of circadian rhythm genes among individuals

... altered circadian gene expression may also indirectly influence vulnerability to depression by impacting the occurrence of depression risk factors such as sleep disturbances (Jackson et al., 2003; Turek, 2007). For example, the C variant of the clock gene polymorphism has been associated with insomni ...
Depressive And Manic Episodes
Depressive And Manic Episodes

... episodes, with no intervening periods of mania, are said to have major depressive disorder. This disorder is one of the United States’ greatest mental health problems: Its prevalence during any given month is close to 4 percent of men and 6 percent of women. The lifetime risk—that is, the percentage ...
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Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect both sexes after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms postpartum, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks. In about 1 to 2 per 1,000, postpartum depression results in postpartum psychosis.Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Hormonal change is hypothesized to contribute as one cause of postpartum depression. The emotional effects of postpartum depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner."" Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or medication.Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. In the United States, postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age which occurs in about 8 per 100,000 births.ReferencesPostpartum major depression occurs in approximately one of 10 childbearing women and is considerably underdiagnosed. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. A simple screening instrument can be used to increase the detection of postpartum major depression. Although few well-controlled studies have been done to support the use of any one modality, the mainstay of treatment has been antidepressant therapy, alone or in combination with psychotherapy. Plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs are usually low in the breast-fed infant, and most studies demonstrate that certain antidepressants can be used during lactation without any important adverse effects on the infant.
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