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... • Most important human behaviors are learned • Human behavior is rarely inflexible and found throughout the species • Humans have reflexes but not instincts. • However, we may be predisposed to act certain ways (Evolutionary Psychology) ...
Operant Conditioning Terms Teacher
Operant Conditioning Terms Teacher

... an animal can manipulate to obtain a food or water reinforcer; devices are attached to record the animal’s rate of bar pressing ...
Animal Adaptations to the Desert - Reptiles
Animal Adaptations to the Desert - Reptiles

... animals accomplish this by a combination of behavior, anatomy, and physiology. For example, small desert rodents are usually only active at night (behavior), have eyes capable of seeing in the dark (anatomy), and have a metabolism that retains almost all water ingested through food (physiology). Oth ...
Module 24: Operant Conditioning, Summary Notes
Module 24: Operant Conditioning, Summary Notes

... The following concepts are important to our understanding of the effect of cognitive processes and biological factors on conditioning. Cognitive Map: this is a mental image of ones surroundings. I.e.. Mice develop cognitive maps that represent a maze that they just ran through. Latent Learning: the ...
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools

... • Imprinting is a type of learning in which animals learn, during a critical period, a complex set of stimuli that later act as a releaser. • Lorenz showed that newly hatched goslings imprint on the image of the first object they see (normally their parent, but under experimental conditions, Lorenz ...
Behavior can be learned
Behavior can be learned

... • Nongenetic factors can modify how instructions are carried out • Some behavior is more genetic than learned and visa versa B. The purpose of behavior is to enhance survival • Genes for behavior have evolved by natural selection in order to enhance survival ...
Behavior - Cloudfront.net
Behavior - Cloudfront.net

... Brainstorming is a technique that, when used effectively, allows you to draw out more information than you might have otherwise. To brainstorm a particular topic, write down any words that come to mind during the time allotted. Try to continue writing throughout the time given and do not stop to ana ...
Accidental Reinforcement Can Cause Superstitious Behavior
Accidental Reinforcement Can Cause Superstitious Behavior

... cold – one target) ...
Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior

... Animal approaches another animal that has located food in the environment and either by physical force or distraction, removes the food item form the vicinity of the other animal ...
Animal Behaviors Power Point
Animal Behaviors Power Point

... • Genetics play a huge role in deciding the behavior of an animal ...
Schizoid Personality Disorder - Professional Training Resources
Schizoid Personality Disorder - Professional Training Resources

... 4. Few friendships 5. Impaired occupational functioning when interpersonal involvement is required 6. Brief psychotic episodes in response to stress 7. May be a premorbid antecedent of Delusional Disorder or Schizophrenia. Culture, Age, and Gender At times people from different cultures exhibit defe ...
Are animals smart? Things we can learn from animals.
Are animals smart? Things we can learn from animals.

... Used food rewards compared to water rewards to see if the different rewards elicited different “behaviors” ...
Animal Behavior - Southern Wayne High
Animal Behavior - Southern Wayne High

... An instinct or inborn behavior. It is usually inflexible, a given stimulus triggering a given response. Ex. Reflex, response ...
PSY 402
PSY 402

Behavior - Canyon ISD
Behavior - Canyon ISD

... Proximate and Ultimate Causes • Proximate questions are mechanistic, concerned with the environmental stimuli, if any, that trigger a behavior, as well as the genetic and physiological mechanisms underlying a behavioral act • Ultimate questions address the evolutionary significance of a behavior ...
what is a mammal?
what is a mammal?

... Pairing two stimuli together, response becomes the same Pavlov's Dogs - ring a bell when feeding dogs. Eventually, the ...
Inherited Trait / Instinct
Inherited Trait / Instinct

... organism gets from its parents. It is born with them.  Eye color, hair color, freckles, skin color and dimples are all inherited traits in humans. Other animals and plants also have inherited traits…some might include fur color, type of feet or body covering, flower color, or type of leaves.  Inst ...
Animal Behavior
Animal Behavior

... genes. Therefore, helping a relative survive increases the chance that the genes an individual shares with that relative will be passed along to offspring. ...
Chapter 35: Animal Behavior
Chapter 35: Animal Behavior

... • Many instinctive behaviors consist of actions that always continue in a certain order once they have begun ...
Chapter 3 - Studying Animal Behavior
Chapter 3 - Studying Animal Behavior

... pecking order – that way they don’t waste energy fighting and instead have specific jobs based on their role in the group ...
File
File

... Ultimate Causes: evolutionary processes that produced one’s capacity & tendency to behave in particular ways over many generations of natural selection Releasers: simple stimuli that trigger fixed actions Cost-Benefit Analysis: assumes an animal has limited time & energy to devote to daily activitie ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
File - Mrs. LeCompte

... Foraging results in more energy for the animal (and makes them more likely to reproduce), but puts the animal at risk (and less likely to reproduce)  Animals often have to make trade-offs when foraging Reproductive Strategies and Fitness  Polygamous = when a single male mates with multiple females ...
Animal Behavior and Ethology
Animal Behavior and Ethology

... the “beta” member—they dominate everyone in the group except the alpha. Alpha members have first dibs on everything—mates, food, etc. Note: Since there is an order, known by all involved, it reduces the energy wasted and the risk from physical fighting for resources. Dominance hierarchies are charac ...
I. Innate vs. Learned Behavior
I. Innate vs. Learned Behavior

... 2. Classical Conditioning – process by which an animal connects a stimulus to a reward or punishment (example: dog and bell (food; Pavlov’s dogs); dog and skunk (unpleasant smell), p. 874) 3. Operant Conditioning – also called trial and error learning.; process by which an animal learns a behavior t ...
Ch. 3 Power point
Ch. 3 Power point

...  d. Not really learning, but can contribute to learning, and may result from prior learning in similar experiences ...
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Animal psychopathology

Animal psychopathology is the study of mental or behavioral disorders in non-human animals.Historically, there has been an anthropocentric tendency to emphasize the study of animal psychopathologies as models for human mental illnesses. But animal psychopathologies can, from an evolutionary point of view, be more properly regarded as non-adaptive behaviors due to some sort of a cognitive disability, emotional impairment or distress. This article provides a non-exhaustive list of animal psychopathologies.
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