Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
... become resistant to hippocampal disruption. Therefore, a decline in the function of medial temporal lobe structures would affect only recent memories, leading to the TG. The Multiple Trace Theory (Moscovitch et al., 2005; Nadel & Moscovitch, 1997) provides another explanation for the TG in amnesia. ...
... become resistant to hippocampal disruption. Therefore, a decline in the function of medial temporal lobe structures would affect only recent memories, leading to the TG. The Multiple Trace Theory (Moscovitch et al., 2005; Nadel & Moscovitch, 1997) provides another explanation for the TG in amnesia. ...
The Frontal Cortex and Working with Memory
... but spared procedural learning and memory that could be applied when subsequently tested on either maze A or B. In contrast, the FC-lesioned group had good memory for the salient maze A-learning experience, but were unable to use that memory in a flexible, strategic way that would enable savings on ...
... but spared procedural learning and memory that could be applied when subsequently tested on either maze A or B. In contrast, the FC-lesioned group had good memory for the salient maze A-learning experience, but were unable to use that memory in a flexible, strategic way that would enable savings on ...
Zola-Morgan et al. 1986
... pallidus, right postcentral gyrus, left internal capsule), but the only damage that could be reasonably associated with the memory defect was the lesion in the hippocampus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of amnesia following a lesion limited to the hippocampus in which extensive n ...
... pallidus, right postcentral gyrus, left internal capsule), but the only damage that could be reasonably associated with the memory defect was the lesion in the hippocampus. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of amnesia following a lesion limited to the hippocampus in which extensive n ...
Searching for lost memories, Sudoku, and related ills of the brain
... the network carries out rapidly is not the ideal algorithm for the purpose, leading to errors (or illusions) in the answers provided by the network modules when the problems are difficult. Because erroneous answers contain implicit check-bit patterns that identify them as erroneous, they can be used ...
... the network carries out rapidly is not the ideal algorithm for the purpose, leading to errors (or illusions) in the answers provided by the network modules when the problems are difficult. Because erroneous answers contain implicit check-bit patterns that identify them as erroneous, they can be used ...
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and
... that occur during the encoding of negative stimuli. Such processes could include amygdaloid modulation of lower-level perceptual areas. Amygdaloid modulation of higher-level regions (e.g., hippocampal formation, prefrontal cortices) may also lead to better memory for negative stimuli, even in instan ...
... that occur during the encoding of negative stimuli. Such processes could include amygdaloid modulation of lower-level perceptual areas. Amygdaloid modulation of higher-level regions (e.g., hippocampal formation, prefrontal cortices) may also lead to better memory for negative stimuli, even in instan ...
Brain Architecture for an Intelligent Stream of Consciousness
... synaptic potentiation and growth over a period of time; LTM can be formed immediately, too fast for growth, yet lasts practically forever. For example, many of us have experienced dramatic or emotional events that occurred quickly, but are firmly remembered. This is a salient feature of LTM; they ca ...
... synaptic potentiation and growth over a period of time; LTM can be formed immediately, too fast for growth, yet lasts practically forever. For example, many of us have experienced dramatic or emotional events that occurred quickly, but are firmly remembered. This is a salient feature of LTM; they ca ...
Ch24- Memory Systems - Biology Courses Server
... – Inferotemporal Cortex (area IT), higher-order visual area in macaques – Lesion impairs discrimination task despite intact visual system at lower levels – Disruption of memory or visual pattern recognition? ...
... – Inferotemporal Cortex (area IT), higher-order visual area in macaques – Lesion impairs discrimination task despite intact visual system at lower levels – Disruption of memory or visual pattern recognition? ...
lecture 1 () - Stanford Department of Mathematics
... This approach had big success in engineering: universal programmable computer vs. human computer , a car vs. a horse, an airplane vs. a bird. It hasn’t met with similar success in simulating human cognitive functions. 2. SCIENTIFIC / ENGINEERING (reverse engineering = hacking) Formulate biologically ...
... This approach had big success in engineering: universal programmable computer vs. human computer , a car vs. a horse, an airplane vs. a bird. It hasn’t met with similar success in simulating human cognitive functions. 2. SCIENTIFIC / ENGINEERING (reverse engineering = hacking) Formulate biologically ...
Memory Dysfunction - New England Journal of Medicine
... or thalamic nucleus, mammillary body, fornix, prefrontal cortex ...
... or thalamic nucleus, mammillary body, fornix, prefrontal cortex ...
lecture 05
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
lecture 05
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING
... Ln the case of repetitive trials, the biological information is perceived as meaningful only after a series of presentations, and here the role of the system is not so crucial. Even amygdalectomized rats are capable of multi-trial learning. However, AM-CG control is not excluded entirely. What is d ...
... Ln the case of repetitive trials, the biological information is perceived as meaningful only after a series of presentations, and here the role of the system is not so crucial. Even amygdalectomized rats are capable of multi-trial learning. However, AM-CG control is not excluded entirely. What is d ...
392868
... “episodic memory” [3] and known to be maintained by the hippocampus. Even if damage to the hippocampus occurs in childhood, patients with damage to the hippocampus show difficulty in the formation and maintenance of the episodic memory [4]. This is one of the reason why the hippocampus is considered a ...
... “episodic memory” [3] and known to be maintained by the hippocampus. Even if damage to the hippocampus occurs in childhood, patients with damage to the hippocampus show difficulty in the formation and maintenance of the episodic memory [4]. This is one of the reason why the hippocampus is considered a ...
Cognitive Psychology
... Participants who changed schema recalled 7% more points on the second recall test than the first. There was also a 10% increase in the recall of points directly linked to the new schema. The group who kept the same schema did not recall as many ideas in the ...
... Participants who changed schema recalled 7% more points on the second recall test than the first. There was also a 10% increase in the recall of points directly linked to the new schema. The group who kept the same schema did not recall as many ideas in the ...
22 - Purdue Psychological Sciences
... You can improve performance on specific tasks, but that does not typically transfer to other tasks ...
... You can improve performance on specific tasks, but that does not typically transfer to other tasks ...
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex
... depend on the prefrontal cortex, over the last decades significant progress has been made in linking the prefrontal function with its cellular and circuit mechanisms in a field at the interface between cognitive sciences and cellular electrophysiology. A landmark paper that helped usher prefrontal r ...
... depend on the prefrontal cortex, over the last decades significant progress has been made in linking the prefrontal function with its cellular and circuit mechanisms in a field at the interface between cognitive sciences and cellular electrophysiology. A landmark paper that helped usher prefrontal r ...
Discovering spatial working memory fields in prefrontal cortex
... depend on the prefrontal cortex, over the last decades significant progress has been made in linking the prefrontal function with its cellular and circuit mechanisms in a field at the interface between cognitive sciences and cellular electrophysiology. A landmark paper that helped usher prefrontal r ...
... depend on the prefrontal cortex, over the last decades significant progress has been made in linking the prefrontal function with its cellular and circuit mechanisms in a field at the interface between cognitive sciences and cellular electrophysiology. A landmark paper that helped usher prefrontal r ...
Short-Term and Long-Term Memory in Early
... has been reported to produce deficits traditionally associated with prefrontal dysfunction, whereas the same damage later in life does not. Bachevalier (1994) has reported that early, bilateral medial temporal damage in monkeys produces emotional and social dysfunction as well as deficits in learnin ...
... has been reported to produce deficits traditionally associated with prefrontal dysfunction, whereas the same damage later in life does not. Bachevalier (1994) has reported that early, bilateral medial temporal damage in monkeys produces emotional and social dysfunction as well as deficits in learnin ...
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory
... variables such as stress, hipersexuality, irritability, hiperphagia, etc., which can interfere with the required learning process. 1.2 Implicit and explicit memory After the first REM deprivation techniques, with the appearance of more sophisticated experimental paradigms (including human experiment ...
... variables such as stress, hipersexuality, irritability, hiperphagia, etc., which can interfere with the required learning process. 1.2 Implicit and explicit memory After the first REM deprivation techniques, with the appearance of more sophisticated experimental paradigms (including human experiment ...
1. A child is presented with two identical beakers containing the
... Then she finds out that there isn’t Smarties but rather pink gems in the box. When asked what she thinks her friend (who does not know what’s in the Smarties box) will say is in the box, the child says, “pink gems.” This child is demonstrating: a) assimilation b) accommodation c) egocentrism 4. Acco ...
... Then she finds out that there isn’t Smarties but rather pink gems in the box. When asked what she thinks her friend (who does not know what’s in the Smarties box) will say is in the box, the child says, “pink gems.” This child is demonstrating: a) assimilation b) accommodation c) egocentrism 4. Acco ...
Reactivation, retrieval, replay and reconsolidation in and out of
... for review). Others have proposed that these sleep-associated high frequency oscillations provide the substrate to promote long-term plasticity and consolidation of the memory trace. Synaptic connections between cells in the reactivated network will be reinforced by the high frequency concerted firi ...
... for review). Others have proposed that these sleep-associated high frequency oscillations provide the substrate to promote long-term plasticity and consolidation of the memory trace. Synaptic connections between cells in the reactivated network will be reinforced by the high frequency concerted firi ...
Lects 22,24,25 Chap 31 (Bear 24) Tu,Tu
... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
... Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 3rd Ed, Bear, Connors, and Paradiso Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ...
Deconstructing episodic memory with construction
... for mental scene construction as a well-defined and key component process in supporting recollective experiences. Second, we argue that rather than self-projection [13], the process of scene construction is better able to account for the commonalities in the brain networks activated by all the dispa ...
... for mental scene construction as a well-defined and key component process in supporting recollective experiences. Second, we argue that rather than self-projection [13], the process of scene construction is better able to account for the commonalities in the brain networks activated by all the dispa ...
Neurophysiology and Psycho-Pharmacology Final Exam General
... (consistent with retrieval of autobiographical memories) ...
... (consistent with retrieval of autobiographical memories) ...
Eyewitness memory (child testimony)
An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened. During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand. The credibility of a child, however, is often questioned due to their underdeveloped memory capacity and overall brain physiology. Researchers found that eyewitness memory requires high-order memory capacity even for well-developed adult brain. Because a child's brain is not yet fully developed, each child witness must be assessed by the proper authorities to determine their reliability as a witness and whether or not they are mature enough to accurately recall the event, provide important details and withstand leading questions.