to get the file
... amnesia; disruption in transfer from short- to long-term store. Retrograde amnesia refers to the loss of memory of events that occurred prior to the onset of the illness; disruption in long-term storage or retrieval of past events. ...
... amnesia; disruption in transfer from short- to long-term store. Retrograde amnesia refers to the loss of memory of events that occurred prior to the onset of the illness; disruption in long-term storage or retrieval of past events. ...
Distributed patterns of reactivation predict vividness of recollection.
... Chun, & Wagner, 2011; Johnson et al., 2009; McDuff, Frankel, & Norman, 2009). However, most of these studies have assessed recollection as an all-or-none phenomenon that is either present or absent (e.g., with a remember/know paradigm; Tulving, 1985). For example, Johnson et al. (2009) reported sign ...
... Chun, & Wagner, 2011; Johnson et al., 2009; McDuff, Frankel, & Norman, 2009). However, most of these studies have assessed recollection as an all-or-none phenomenon that is either present or absent (e.g., with a remember/know paradigm; Tulving, 1985). For example, Johnson et al. (2009) reported sign ...
Testing Promotes Long-Term Learning via Stabilizing Activation
... comprehensive. Hence, it is not surprising that some of the most remarkable experimental results regarding forgetting are those that demonstrated that even a single factor (an additional retrieval after memory encoding) can significantly reduce the negative influence of retention interval on recall ...
... comprehensive. Hence, it is not surprising that some of the most remarkable experimental results regarding forgetting are those that demonstrated that even a single factor (an additional retrieval after memory encoding) can significantly reduce the negative influence of retention interval on recall ...
Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia, and the temporal lobe
... longer ago. It is an important, yet open issue at present, how memory consolidation occurs in the brain (Murre, 1997). Retrograde amnesia (RA), the inability to retrieve information acquired prior to the onset of brain damage, is sometimes extensive enough to cover a patient's whole lifetime, or som ...
... longer ago. It is an important, yet open issue at present, how memory consolidation occurs in the brain (Murre, 1997). Retrograde amnesia (RA), the inability to retrieve information acquired prior to the onset of brain damage, is sometimes extensive enough to cover a patient's whole lifetime, or som ...
Emotional Arousal and Memory Binding
... memory binding and explain these contradictory findings using an object-based framework. According to this framework, emotionally arousing objects attract attention that enhances binding of their constituent features. In contrast, the emotional arousal associated with one object either impairs or ha ...
... memory binding and explain these contradictory findings using an object-based framework. According to this framework, emotionally arousing objects attract attention that enhances binding of their constituent features. In contrast, the emotional arousal associated with one object either impairs or ha ...
recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and
... occurs in the delay before an animal must make a familiarity discrimination about that stimulus22,34,41,46. Second, if an animal has been trained to expect rewards for repetitions of a target stimulus but not of non-target stimuli, responses to the target stimulus can be enhanced rather than reduced ...
... occurs in the delay before an animal must make a familiarity discrimination about that stimulus22,34,41,46. Second, if an animal has been trained to expect rewards for repetitions of a target stimulus but not of non-target stimuli, responses to the target stimulus can be enhanced rather than reduced ...
Stress effects on memory
... of the learned material (Payne et al., 2007) or the interval between the stressful episode and the learning experience (Diamond et al., 2007). Another important factor might be whether the memory is tested immediately after learning when noradrenaline levels peak, slightly later when particularly gl ...
... of the learned material (Payne et al., 2007) or the interval between the stressful episode and the learning experience (Diamond et al., 2007). Another important factor might be whether the memory is tested immediately after learning when noradrenaline levels peak, slightly later when particularly gl ...
The Role of Working Memory in Reading Disability
... Vellutino, Pruzek, Steger, & Meshoulam, 1973), found that poor readers do not perform less well than good readers on short-term memory tasks with nonspeech stimuli such as doodle drawings or photographs of strangers. With these stimuli, not easily given a phonological label, no significant differenc ...
... Vellutino, Pruzek, Steger, & Meshoulam, 1973), found that poor readers do not perform less well than good readers on short-term memory tasks with nonspeech stimuli such as doodle drawings or photographs of strangers. With these stimuli, not easily given a phonological label, no significant differenc ...
The case of KC: contributions of a memory
... The case of K.C. turned out to be one contributor to the eventual crumbling of the neat and tidy single-memory, single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that ...
... The case of K.C. turned out to be one contributor to the eventual crumbling of the neat and tidy single-memory, single-locus model of amnesia. Today, there are as many puzzles surrounding memory impairment as there are surrounding “normal” memory. For instance, it is becoming increasingly clear that ...
(2003). Prefrontal and medial temporal lobe interactions in
... The ability of humans and other animals to remember past experiences, which forms an integral part of our existence, has long fascinated philosophers and scientists. With advances in our knowledge of brain function, the study of the contributions made by different brain regions to memory has occupie ...
... The ability of humans and other animals to remember past experiences, which forms an integral part of our existence, has long fascinated philosophers and scientists. With advances in our knowledge of brain function, the study of the contributions made by different brain regions to memory has occupie ...
PREFRONTAL AND MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE INTERACTIONS IN
... The ability of humans and other animals to remember past experiences, which forms an integral part of our existence, has long fascinated philosophers and scientists. With advances in our knowledge of brain function, the study of the contributions made by different brain regions to memory has occupie ...
... The ability of humans and other animals to remember past experiences, which forms an integral part of our existence, has long fascinated philosophers and scientists. With advances in our knowledge of brain function, the study of the contributions made by different brain regions to memory has occupie ...
to receive a reprint - Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences
... individual can encode, access, and represent the basic units (words) of a sentence is an important component of comprehension ability. According to the lexical quality hypothesis (e.g., Perfetti 1985, 2007; Perfetti and Hart 2001), variability in the quality of representations of individual words un ...
... individual can encode, access, and represent the basic units (words) of a sentence is an important component of comprehension ability. According to the lexical quality hypothesis (e.g., Perfetti 1985, 2007; Perfetti and Hart 2001), variability in the quality of representations of individual words un ...
Brain oscillations and memory - Wellcome Trust Centre for
... achieving a temporal compression of the naturally occurring timing of item separation into one that is suitable for active maintenance. This model is intriguing because the timing and interaction of theta and gamma cycles may capture behavioral properties of short-term memory such as its limited cap ...
... achieving a temporal compression of the naturally occurring timing of item separation into one that is suitable for active maintenance. This model is intriguing because the timing and interaction of theta and gamma cycles may capture behavioral properties of short-term memory such as its limited cap ...
International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation - Cirrie
... resistance to the oldest memories. This type of temporally graded recall is found, for instance, in aging disorders. It is more common to observe anterograde amnesia in the absence of retrograde amnesia, or with short-term retrograde amnesia, ranging from a few minutes to a few hours. It is, however ...
... resistance to the oldest memories. This type of temporally graded recall is found, for instance, in aging disorders. It is more common to observe anterograde amnesia in the absence of retrograde amnesia, or with short-term retrograde amnesia, ranging from a few minutes to a few hours. It is, however ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
... memory. Fourth, H.M. appeared to have good access to facts and events from time periods remote to his surgery. This observation suggested that the medial temporal lobe cannot be the ultimate storage site for long-term memory. Permanent memory must be stored elsewhere, presumably in neocortex. In the ...
Memory Cure -- through ‘brain specific nutrients’?
... Memory decline with age has been well documented in the experimental literature for some time. In humans this decline may start as early as 30 years of age, with significant decline evidenced by middle age, at least for paired-associate memory. Vinpocetine increases blood circulation and metabolism ...
... Memory decline with age has been well documented in the experimental literature for some time. In humans this decline may start as early as 30 years of age, with significant decline evidenced by middle age, at least for paired-associate memory. Vinpocetine increases blood circulation and metabolism ...
This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of
... be canceled (e.g., go/no-go, stop-signal, and countermanding saccade tasks). As shown in (e), sometimes inhibition must be initiated to selectively retrieve a memory with a weaker association to a cue that is shared by another trace (e.g., retrieving today’s parking spot and suffering interference f ...
... be canceled (e.g., go/no-go, stop-signal, and countermanding saccade tasks). As shown in (e), sometimes inhibition must be initiated to selectively retrieve a memory with a weaker association to a cue that is shared by another trace (e.g., retrieving today’s parking spot and suffering interference f ...
The role of attention in binding visual features in working memory
... memory array, irrespective of location. Incorrect colour –shape conjunctions were created by errantly combining a colour and shape that were present in the initial memory array (cf. Wheeler & Treisman, 2002). Participants continued to repeat or count until this key-press response had been made. The ...
... memory array, irrespective of location. Incorrect colour –shape conjunctions were created by errantly combining a colour and shape that were present in the initial memory array (cf. Wheeler & Treisman, 2002). Participants continued to repeat or count until this key-press response had been made. The ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performance after RE inactivation. First, it was shown that pretrai ...
... of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performance after RE inactivation. First, it was shown that pretrai ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performance after RE inactivation. First, it was shown that pretrai ...
... of the first groups to specifically target the RE, examining the effects of RE inactivation on Morris water maze (MWM) performance. They reported both reference memory (RM) and working memory (working memory) impairments on MWM task performance after RE inactivation. First, it was shown that pretrai ...
Superior Parietal Cortex Is Critical for the Manipulation of
... memory (Digit Span Backward, Spatial Span Backward, LetterNumber Sequencing, and Arithmetic), as well as for the more demanding working memory conditions of the N-Back test (2-Back and 3-Back). For all working memory tests that revealed a significant difference among groups, the SupPar Lesion group’ ...
... memory (Digit Span Backward, Spatial Span Backward, LetterNumber Sequencing, and Arithmetic), as well as for the more demanding working memory conditions of the N-Back test (2-Back and 3-Back). For all working memory tests that revealed a significant difference among groups, the SupPar Lesion group’ ...
STUFF TO ADD:
... sensory and association cortex: visual stimuli activate visual cortex, auditory stimuli activate auditory cortex, and so on. The MTL then encodes the experience by binding together these disparate brain regions, thus forming conscious associations among stimuli that are presented at the same time (S ...
... sensory and association cortex: visual stimuli activate visual cortex, auditory stimuli activate auditory cortex, and so on. The MTL then encodes the experience by binding together these disparate brain regions, thus forming conscious associations among stimuli that are presented at the same time (S ...
Using neuroimaging to evaluate models of working memory and
... and particular regions of the brain has been proposed (Henson, 2001; Smith & Jonides, 1999). As shown in Fig. 2(B), this mapping places the phonological storage component of the verbal maintenance subsystem into the left supramarginal gyrus (BA 40). Meanwhile, the speech-based rehearsal process is a ...
... and particular regions of the brain has been proposed (Henson, 2001; Smith & Jonides, 1999). As shown in Fig. 2(B), this mapping places the phonological storage component of the verbal maintenance subsystem into the left supramarginal gyrus (BA 40). Meanwhile, the speech-based rehearsal process is a ...
The Status of Semantic and Episodic Memory in Amnesia
... Declarative or explicit memory, in contrast, is disrupted. While this distinction between nondeclarative and declarative memory in amnesia has been explored in detail over the past five decades, more recent studies have begun to examine possible dissociations within the domain of declarative memory. ...
... Declarative or explicit memory, in contrast, is disrupted. While this distinction between nondeclarative and declarative memory in amnesia has been explored in detail over the past five decades, more recent studies have begun to examine possible dissociations within the domain of declarative memory. ...
Eyewitness memory (child testimony)
An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened. During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand. The credibility of a child, however, is often questioned due to their underdeveloped memory capacity and overall brain physiology. Researchers found that eyewitness memory requires high-order memory capacity even for well-developed adult brain. Because a child's brain is not yet fully developed, each child witness must be assessed by the proper authorities to determine their reliability as a witness and whether or not they are mature enough to accurately recall the event, provide important details and withstand leading questions.