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You - Ashton Southard
You - Ashton Southard

... wearing a funny hat or they had long red hair)  When older adults are directed to use the memory strategy of elaboration during both study and retrieval, the difference between young and old adults nearly disappears › Clearly, elders’ associative deficits are greatly affected by lack of spontaneous ...
Working Memory
Working Memory

...  In dual tasks test, as cognitive demands of one goes up, the efficiency of the other one goes down.  Novel problems require much effort, brain makes errors and tend to do them sequentially.  When skills refine they may be performed with less conscious effort. ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

The Rise and fall of Swing
The Rise and fall of Swing

... • Known for his orchestral works, conducted concerts, musical theater and music education through television • Music director of the New York Philharmonic beginning in 1958 • Taught at Brandeis University near Boston, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and gave lectures at Harvard, his alma mater ...
Three Types of Behavior : involuntary responses to stimuli
Three Types of Behavior : involuntary responses to stimuli

... Semantic memories are _______________________ in the cortex ___________________________ : inability to recognize common faces Localization of Memories Encoding and retrieval may activate different areas Episodic Memory and the Cortex Greater ____________________________ and temporal activity is asso ...
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page

... Semantic memories are _______________________ in the cortex ___________________________ : inability to recognize common faces Localization of Memories Encoding and retrieval may activate different areas Episodic Memory and the Cortex Greater ____________________________ and temporal activity is asso ...
LO: Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process.
LO: Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process.

... aplysia. He picked it because it was a simple organism. He found that STM and LTM result in synaptic changes in the neural network. His research showed that learning (forming memories) means growing new connections or ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

... sensory and motor processes.  Large long-term memory (LTM).  Short-term memory (STM) is limited to 7+/-2. – Efficiency increased by chunking, i.e., condense information. ...
Memory Lecture
Memory Lecture

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1 - CSU, Chico
1 - CSU, Chico

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Temporal Lobe Function and Dysfunction
Temporal Lobe Function and Dysfunction

... Parallel projections from visual and auditory association areas to polymodal areas of the superior temporal sulcus (stimulus categorisation) ...
Ch07a
Ch07a

... to handle shifts between two or more tasks ...
2320Lecture22
2320Lecture22

... • There is some part of the perception system that stores huge amounts of information… – in fact, if only a single letter is probed, instantaneous capacity is seen to be unlimited ...
Music KS2
Music KS2

... PP14: Create songs with an understanding of the relationship between lyrics and melody. PP15: Whilst performing by ear and from notations, maintain own parts with awareness of how the different parts fit together and the need to achieve an overall effect. PP16: Breathe well and pronounce words, chan ...
Can You Remember My Name? Part 2
Can You Remember My Name? Part 2

... • Mode shifting between storage and retrieval through novelty detection • Population dynamics ...
Cognitive
Cognitive

... to words, to phrases, and to highest concepts existing in culture. Cognition is developed from experience. Language and cognition use similar mechanisms. It is embodied and situated in the environment. ...
Memory
Memory

... 8. Hwang D, Golby A, The brain bases of episodic memory: insights from fMRI intracranial eeg and patients with epilepsy, Epilepsy and behaviour, Vol 8, pp115126, 2006 9. Curtis C, Despozito M, Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory, Vol 7, pp 415-423, Trends in Cognitive ...
Thoughts about Memex
Thoughts about Memex

... specifically the Lempel-Ziv [6] incremental parsing (IP) algorithm for creation of context dictionary and probability assignment as suggested by Feder and Merhav's [7] universal prediction. Performing a random walk on the phrase dictionary with appropriate probabilities for continuations generated ...
When neurons form memories
When neurons form memories

... that had been active together during task performance ‘re-enacted’ their play during the following rest period, despite the fact that no task was performed (Fig. 1). The neuronal activity patterns were indeed generated by the preceding task performance and were not simply a default state of the syst ...
1. Describe the term "syncretism" and give one example of a
1. Describe the term "syncretism" and give one example of a

... cultures where formal instruction predominates, enculturation provides the foundation upon which more structured training is built. Lessons and classes may be supplemented by informal sessions of discussion and music-making, which provide important opportunities for deepening and testing skills in a ...
Disorders of Memory
Disorders of Memory

... improvement in H.M. for mirror tracing task (without conscious recollection of previous training episodes)  the medial temporal lobes are not necessary for all types of long-term memory. ...
An item is maintained in the working memory state by short
An item is maintained in the working memory state by short

... Manipulations that modify the facilitation/depression balance in the memory related cortical areas are predicted to have a strong effect on the stability and duration of memory ...
1. The left and right hemispheres communicate with each other
1. The left and right hemispheres communicate with each other

... 1.A patient with anterograde amnesia and a patient with retrograde amnesia differ in their memory deficits. In the immediate free recall of a series of unrelated words a. both patients exhibit recency b. only the retrograde patient exhibits primacy c. the anterograde patient exhibits both recency an ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology

... • Cutting the Corpus Callosum: a. Blocks transfer of information from the dominant hemisphere to the motor cortex on the opposite side b. Prevents transfer of somatic and visual info from the right to left hemisphere c. Person would have two entirely separate conscious portions of the brain ...
Module 24 Powerpoint
Module 24 Powerpoint

... Karl Lashley (18901958) showed that rats who had learned a maze retained parts of that memory, even when various small parts of their brain were removed. ...
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Music-related memory

Musical memory refers to the ability to remember music-related information, such as melodic content and other progressions of tones or pitches. The differences found between linguistic memory and musical memory have led researchers to theorize that musical memory is encoded differently from language and may constitute an independent part of the phonological loop. The use of this term is problematic, however, since it implies input from a verbal system, whereas music is in principle nonverbal.
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