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Why is our capacity of working memory so large
Why is our capacity of working memory so large

... locations in short-term memory until the go cue is presented, for which corresponding ongoing neural activity in different neurons should be detectable. Additional experiments should further attempt to study the effects of blocking NMDA receptors to verify more directly the involvement of such chann ...
levetiracetam and memory function
levetiracetam and memory function

... participated in the study between January 2010 and January 2011, and again, we could not be more grateful for your help. I am sure many of you who had a MRI with us have not forgotten the experience; it is likely the most taxing activity in the study, but those MRI sessions produced stunning results ...
The Anatomy of a Memory: Insights Into How Information is Stored in
The Anatomy of a Memory: Insights Into How Information is Stored in

... Each sensation is analyzed by specific receptors on the surface of the body and then transmitted to the area of the brain known as the cortex, where most sensations are elaborated and become consciousness. Each sensation is represented in specific sensory cortical areas. A common feature of these co ...
THE HUMAN MEMORY The human brain, one of the most complex
THE HUMAN MEMORY The human brain, one of the most complex

... states that amnesia has a time-gradient in that recent memories are more likely to be lost than the more remote memories (although in practice this is actually not always the case). However, it was not until the mid-1880s that the young German philosopher Herman Ebbinghaus developed the first scient ...
Types of Memory
Types of Memory

... permanent changes in synaptic strength between assemblies of neurons. For example, rats raised in a rich environment have a thicker cortex with larger and more synapses. In the case of procedural memory, the changes are produced gradually by repeated exposure to the stimulus. ...
The Cerebral Cortex
The Cerebral Cortex

... • The # of neurons & their connectivities change significantly during learning – during the first year of life and perhaps even after this great excess of neurons – neurons looking to connect • if make meaningful connections with other neurons, glands, or muscles, they will flourish • if they don’t ...
Musical Theatre Vocabulary Powerpoint
Musical Theatre Vocabulary Powerpoint

... Lead in Line • The line or lines of dialogue immediately preceding a song, usually underscored ...
2320Lecture26
2320Lecture26

... – Musicians exhibit “right-ear advantage” for both melody and speech ...
Learning, Memory and Amnesia
Learning, Memory and Amnesia

... 1885 Ebbinghaus publishes first studies on memory. 1889 Korsakoff describes severe anterograde amnesia. 1915 Karl Lashley begins a long-term study of memory. 1950 Lashley states “… the engram is represented throughout the region.” – 1953 Dr. William Scoville removes the bilateral medial temporal lob ...
Document
Document

... Incongruous word targets activated the right MTG (A), whereas incongruous chord targets activated the right posterior STS (B). Data is displayed at a threshold of p<0.005 (uncorrected) for visual purposes. Steinbeis & Koelsch, PLoS-ONE 2008 ...
Learning, remembering and forgetting in the mammalian brain
Learning, remembering and forgetting in the mammalian brain

... All learning results from the observation, manipulation and storage of information, and the long-term impact of any learning clearly depends on the efficacy and accuracy of recall. Different types of memory clearly engage different neural circuits (Squire, 1987), and studies over the last 20 years h ...
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC

... All styles of music, including rock, jazz, country, hip-hop, use the same basic elements of music. The reason each style sounds different is that every style combines the basic musical elements in a different way. The second thing that sets them apart is the musical instruments used. Classical musi ...
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION

... strong masking time following stimulus onset (ms) ...
How we make Memories - Boone County Schools
How we make Memories - Boone County Schools

... normal as long as the other side is undamaged. O Damage to both sides of the hippocampus can stop the ability to form new memories, known as anterograde amnesia ...
Box 9.1 The Basics of Sound (Part 1)
Box 9.1 The Basics of Sound (Part 1)

... Three Species of Mammals ...
Music_Progression_of_Skills DOC File
Music_Progression_of_Skills DOC File

... symbols to make and record music. Start to look at basic formal notation- play by ear first. Know music can be played or listened to for a variety of purposes (in history/ different cultures). ...
Periodicity and Pitch - Auditory Neuroscience
Periodicity and Pitch - Auditory Neuroscience

... less phase locking to AM than neurons in the brainstem. Transition from a timing to a rate code. Some neurons have bandpass MTFs and exhibit “best modulation frequencies” (BMFs). Topographic maps of BMF may exist within isofrequency laminae of the ICc, (“periodotopy”). ...
Renaissance 1450 - 1600 - Keating
Renaissance 1450 - 1600 - Keating

... Italian composer of sacred music. Active in Rome through most of his career. Did Palestrina save church music? This is the legend repeated by various authors. According to this myth, the members of the Council of Trent were poised on the brink of banning polyphonic music in the church. It was only a ...
Pitch - Auditory Neuroscience
Pitch - Auditory Neuroscience

... less phase locking to AM than neurons in the brainstem. Transition from a timing to a rate code. Some neurons have bandpass MTFs and exhibit “best modulation frequencies” (BMFs). Topographic maps of BMF may exist within isofrequency laminae of the ICc, (“periodotopy”). ...
Forgetting
Forgetting

... • Distortions of Memory – We sometimes construct memories that did not happen or distort the ones that we do have ...
Learning & Memory
Learning & Memory

... the entorhinal cortex has dual functions: – First, it is the main input to the hippocampus. The entorhinal cortex projects to the dentate gyrus via the perforant pathway and by this means provides the critical input pathway through which the polymodal information from the association cortices reache ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31

... - High concentrations in sensory areas of cortex, and association areas Pyramidal and Fusiform Neurons: - Give rise to almost all output fibers from the cortex - Pyramidal are larger and more numerous - Pyramidal are the source of long, large nerve fibers that go to the spinal cord 2. Briefly summar ...
Memory Retrieval
Memory Retrieval

... normal as long as the other side is undamaged. O Damage to both sides of the hippocampus can stop the ability to form new memories, known as anterograde amnesia ...
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys

... learning with dense (overlapping) patterns of activation. (Many aspects of semantic cognition and conceptual development are explained by this approach). • Rapid learning of new information in such systems leads to catastrophic interference. • The hippocampus (working with the cortex) can solve this ...
4 - University of Oklahoma
4 - University of Oklahoma

... 1. Preconscious attention is the highly automatic, largely unconscious selection of certain stimuli for simple cognitive processing 2. Focal attention is a controlled, conscious level of attention that focuses cognitive processes on relevant or prominent stimuli in the environment 3. Selective atten ...
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Music-related memory

Musical memory refers to the ability to remember music-related information, such as melodic content and other progressions of tones or pitches. The differences found between linguistic memory and musical memory have led researchers to theorize that musical memory is encoded differently from language and may constitute an independent part of the phonological loop. The use of this term is problematic, however, since it implies input from a verbal system, whereas music is in principle nonverbal.
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