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Name:
Name:

... Write statements in if-then format; identify the hypothesis and conclusion Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement. Give a counterexample to disprove a statement. Rewrite a bi-conditional statement as a conditional and its converse Identify whether reasoning used i ...
Implication
Implication

... In an implicative statement, p ⇒ q, we call p the premise and q the conclusion. The first two rows make perfect sense from our linguistic understanding of ‘If p then q’, but the second two rows are more problematical. What are we to do if p is false? Note that we must do something, otherwise p ⇒ q w ...
1 Proof of set properties, concluded
1 Proof of set properties, concluded

... The most straightforward exhibit of this powerful technique is a classic proof, attributed to an unknown Pythagorean, possibly Hippasus. We shall start with a simple lemma, previously presented in a different form: Lemma 1. For an integer n, 2 | n2 if and only if 2 | n. Proof. The implication in one ...
6 Words as bundles of meaning
6 Words as bundles of meaning

... Notice that the English word teacher includes both a THING, that is, the person, and an EVENT, that is, the action teach. A teacher is a person who teaches. A single word may consist of both a THING and an EVENT. Person is the nuclear concept in teacher and who teaches describes the person. In the s ...
Early_Term_Test Comments
Early_Term_Test Comments

... • Also, be able to deduce conclusions from logic statements ...
PPT - LSDIS
PPT - LSDIS

...  Again, most of the material is taken form Enrico Franconi’s course website (I believe he’s even the originator of the DL logo) . I’d like to take the presentation down, as it really offers nothing that couldn’t be found elsewhere just as readily, but I’ll wait until the end of the term. ...
Measuring Angles and Segments
Measuring Angles and Segments

... • States what the term IS, not what the term IS NOT. • Is reversible. ...
Semantics Course outline
Semantics Course outline

... Instructor: Dr. Zahra Awad Office: Faculty of Arts- Ground Floor Office Hours: 3.00-4:00 Monday, Wednesday, Sunday 11-12 Phone: 5355000, #3426 Email: [email protected] ...
6 Cfu
6 Cfu

... Cataphoric reference is less common in speech but can be used for dramatic effect in writing. It occurs when the audience is introduced to someone as an abstract, before later learning his or her name. For example: "Here he comes, our award-winning host... it's John Doe!" Cataphoric references can a ...
The Meaning of Names v0.1-3
The Meaning of Names v0.1-3

... thought were familiar or banal are actually much more interesting, because you realise that something you use every day is actually rather difficult and intriguing. Names are a very common and familiar feature of ordinary languages. It seems of central importance that language should enable us to ma ...
Formal fallacies and fallacies of language
Formal fallacies and fallacies of language

... Judging the argument “by the man” not the actual argument. ...
September 4
September 4

... Since first-order logic is supposed to be our most austere, canonical language, there does seem to be a real difference between existence and predication. Still, we should not necessarily follow Kant on the basis of first-order logic. Formal systems can be constructed with all sorts of properties. W ...
Memory, Concepts, and Mental Representations
Memory, Concepts, and Mental Representations

... • Under the assumption that concepts are effected by experience, concepts probably gradually develop, going through subtle changes over time. The fuzzy concept theory seems to be a better fit with this. • Having a crisp and precise definitions is not as useful as having a more fuzzy category. So eve ...
Concept_Organizer_Co..
Concept_Organizer_Co..

... o An amphibian heart ______________________ a reptile heart because they both have three chambers. o A reptile heart has a partial septum ________________________ the amphibian heart which does not have a septum at all. ...
Connotative Meaning
Connotative Meaning

... stages by which one level of representation can be derived from another. ...
Ethical Naturalism and the Naturalistic Fallacy
Ethical Naturalism and the Naturalistic Fallacy

... What is this the definition of… • 1 - _____________ - The study of knowledge or origin of knowledge • 2 - _____________ - Verifying things using sense data • 3 - __________ - Good and bad are concepts that exist objectively • 4 - __________ - What is true adheres to and corresponds to something • 5 ...
What is Figurative Language
What is Figurative Language

... There are many different types of tropes depending on how the meaning is changed. Hyperbole:  This  trope  uses  exaggeration  to  get  its  point  across   Irony:  With  irony,  a  word  or  words  are  taken  in  the  opposite  way  from  their  li ...
Concept Analysis Diagram
Concept Analysis Diagram

... Concept Analysis Diagram - Communication Nursing Practice  Directed toward what contributes to a normal concept and is thereby related to all factors involved in or with the concept. Not always needed to have a normal outcome. Attributes  Defining characteristics of the concept  What property, qu ...
The Ontological argument 2
The Ontological argument 2

... female monarch’  2) To explain there actually is something: ‘there is such a thing as a vampire’. ...
The Ontological argument 2
The Ontological argument 2

... female monarch’  2) To explain there actually is something: ‘there is such a thing as a vampire’. ...
The Semantic Structure of Language
The Semantic Structure of Language

... The communication situation The meaning which is chosen will be influenced by the communication situation, e.g., by who the speaker is, who the audience is, the tradition of the culture.  For example, a mother who is angry with her son for not doing his part of the family chores, may desire to tel ...
The Ontological Argument Part 2 File
The Ontological Argument Part 2 File

... female monarch’  2) To explain there actually is something: ‘there is such a thing as a vampire’. ...
4. Overview of Meaning Proto
4. Overview of Meaning Proto

... •  Verifica6onist  seman6cs:    the  meaning  of  an  uferance  is   determined  by  its  logical  form  if  it  is  an  uferance  of  logic;  or  the   uferance’s  empirical  (testable)  significance,  for  any  other  kind  of   sentenc ...
In this lesson, we review the parts of speech. Chances are you have
In this lesson, we review the parts of speech. Chances are you have

... Example ...
Vocabulary List: Tools for Writers and Historians
Vocabulary List: Tools for Writers and Historians

... always requires [not require] a noun and verb to turn it into a real sentence. f. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: The U.N. made a decision that it later regretted, but the delegates from the U.S. did not regret the choices they made. g. Common Misspellings, Malapropisms, Colloquialisms, and Idioms Whe ...
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Indeterminacy (philosophy)

Indeterminacy, in philosophy, can refer both to common scientific and mathematical concepts of uncertainty and their implications and to another kind of indeterminacy deriving from the nature of definition or meaning. It is related to deconstructionism and to Nietzsche's criticism of the Kantian noumenon.
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