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28P PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY
28P PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOCHEMICAL SOCIETY

... All glassware and media were sterilized. Bean chloroplasts incorporated 0.5-1.Onmol of [14C]leucine/mg of chlorophyll into protein when supplemented with ATP and GTP; tobacco chloroplasts gave about one-tenth of this incorporation. Theincorporatedradioactivitywasalmost completely solubilized by 0.2% ...
Chapter 10-Photosynthesis
Chapter 10-Photosynthesis

... Substances that absorb visible light Chlorophyll a-most important Accessory pigments chlorophyll b and carotenoids Organized into photosystems ...
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis

... Intermembrane space Outer membrane ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... E. globulus and P. thunbergii. Plots were constructed using COMPARE (GCG) and DOTPLOT (GCG). Each dot represents a position where 45 out of 50 nucleotides match in both sequences. All genomes are available from GenBank, except for that of Populus, which can be viewed on-line (http://genome.ornl.gov/ ...
Extranuclear Inheritance
Extranuclear Inheritance

... • In maternal effect, an offspring’s phenotype for a specific trait is under the control of nuclear gene products present in the egg. ...
identification of a chloroplast dehydrin in leaves of mature plants
identification of a chloroplast dehydrin in leaves of mature plants

... first isolated chloroplasts from leaves of control, droughtstressed, cold-stressed, NaCl-stressed, and ABA-treated P. sativum plants. Immunoblots of the detergent-soluble proteins from these chloroplasts showed the detection of a dehydrin of ca. 31 kD in control leaf tissue (fig. 2A), as did the who ...
Chem 400 Biochemistry I
Chem 400 Biochemistry I

... converted to Pyruvate. – Krebs cycle--Electrons are removed--carriers are charged and CO2 is produced. This occurs in the mitochondrion. – Electron transport--electrons are transferred to oxygen. This produces H2O and ATP. Occurs in the mito. ...
Subcellular targeting of proteins and pathways during evolution
Subcellular targeting of proteins and pathways during evolution

... bacterial organisms may develop an absolute symbiosis with a higher organism and in some way or another impress a new character on the factors of heredity. The simplest and most readily conceivable mechanism by which the alteration takes place would be the addition of new genes to the chromosomes fr ...
Exam I Mock Exam
Exam I Mock Exam

... 1. If I were to observe all different species of animals within a specific designated area, which would I be studying? a. ecosystem b. population c. community d. organism e. none of the above 2. Which of these statements is not part of the cell theory? a. all organisms consist of two or more cells. ...
Chapter 3 (part 2)
Chapter 3 (part 2)

... Chapter 3 (part 2) Protein purification and Analysis ...
Research Communications
Research Communications

... (90%) of the 3000 different proteins necessary for fully functional chloroplasts are known to be encoded by nuclear DNA. These proteins are synthesized in their precursor forms with an amino-terminal signal peptide called the transit peptide 1. A signature peptide sequence (chloroplast target peptid ...
Eukaryotic Origins
Eukaryotic Origins

...  Explains linear chromosomes ...
Editorial: Ion Transport in Chloroplast and Mitochondria Physiology
Editorial: Ion Transport in Chloroplast and Mitochondria Physiology

... review by López-Millán et al. deals with proteins involved in iron transport, storage, and assembly in the chloroplast as important players for homeostasis and photosynthetic performance. While the thylakoid iron transporter is still unknown, several systems function in acquisition of iron into the ...
During an investigation of a freshwater lake, an AP Biology student
During an investigation of a freshwater lake, an AP Biology student

... (a) Identify FOUR organelles that should be present in the eukaryotic organism and describe the function of each organelle. (5 points maximum) ...
Where does photosynthesis take place?
Where does photosynthesis take place?

... Oxygen (O2) ...
THE EUKARYOTIC CELL
THE EUKARYOTIC CELL

... A eukaryotic cell contains complex structures enclosed within membranes. The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, surrounded by a nuclear envelope, within which the genetic material is carried. Most eukaryotic cells also contain ot ...
Chloroplast DNA and Molecular Phylogeny
Chloroplast DNA and Molecular Phylogeny

... deletions and additions) occurring only very rarely, small length mutations of a few bp to several hundred bp are relatively common during chloroplast genome evolution. The linear order and Introduction arrangement of chloroplast sequences The widespread availability of many is extraordinarily conse ...
Hypothesis for the evolutionary origin of the chloroplast ribosomal
Hypothesis for the evolutionary origin of the chloroplast ribosomal

... at random and shown to contain the roughly 1.1 kb rpl2] inserts expected from Northern blots (data not shown). Several of these were subcloned into the Bluescript plasmids and sequenced by the dideoxy method (Sanger et al. 1977). Sequence analysis was performed with the WISGEN package (Devereux et a ...
pdf format publicity flyer for the proceedings
pdf format publicity flyer for the proceedings

... To be published January 2003: Special offer price: £45 (usual price: £85) Chloroplasts and mitochondria are energy-converting organelles of eukaryotic cells. They also contain small, specialised, functional genomes. While their genetic and energy-converting systems are evidently bacterial in origin, ...
available here - WordPress.com
available here - WordPress.com

... relationships between 5 types of chloroplast DNA sequences; coloured circles indicate individuals of different species in which these sequence types are found. Sequence type 5 is unique to one species, but other types are shared, in various combinations, between species. Such a pattern can arise thr ...
The_Light_Independent_Reactions
The_Light_Independent_Reactions

... • Glycerate-3-phosphate can be used to synthesise fatty acids by entering the glycolytic pathway and being converted to acetyl CoA • TP is used to synthesise glycerol • Glycerate-3-phosphate and inorganic salts are used to synthesise amino acids ...
Photosynthesis - Teachers TryScience
Photosynthesis - Teachers TryScience

... Cell Wall Chloroplast ...
CHLAMYDOMONAS MATING AND CHLOROPLAST INHERITANCE
CHLAMYDOMONAS MATING AND CHLOROPLAST INHERITANCE

... also have DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is transmitted to and expressed in offspring. The transmission of these organellar genes differs somewhat from that of nuclear genes. In humans, for example, all mitochondrial genes are transmitted maternally; your mitochondrial genes came from you ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2 (24 pt) In our discussion paper we saw that plastid genome transformation could be used to genetically mark plastid genomes so that we could follow their fate in grafting experiments. In the experiment described below, genetically marked plastids were used to monitor the transfer of plastid DNA to ...
P. falciparum - University of Notre Dame
P. falciparum - University of Notre Dame

... • Very old lineage (> 2.5 billion years) • Cyanobacterial ancestor • Three main plastid lineages ...
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Chloroplast DNA

Chloroplasts have their own DNA, often abbreviated as ctDNA, or cpDNA. It is also known as the plastome when referring to genomes of other plastids. Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco. Since then, hundreds of chloroplast DNAs from various species have been sequenced, but they are mostly those of land plants and green algae—glaucophytes, red algae, and other algal groups are extremely underrepresented, potentially introducing some bias in views of ""typical"" chloroplast DNA structure and content.
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