The French Revolution
... -Third Estate: The middle class and peasants. The Estates-General was a semidemocratic vote which gathered members of all estates to vote on the worsening financial situation of France. ...
... -Third Estate: The middle class and peasants. The Estates-General was a semidemocratic vote which gathered members of all estates to vote on the worsening financial situation of France. ...
French History Test—Study Guide
... Storming the Bastille—The citizens of France (third estate & some second estate) stormed the Bastille (a symbol of evil & where many weapons were stored). This act forced the leaders of France to listen to the people. It occurred on July 14, 1789, which is now a national holiday in France; Bastille ...
... Storming the Bastille—The citizens of France (third estate & some second estate) stormed the Bastille (a symbol of evil & where many weapons were stored). This act forced the leaders of France to listen to the people. It occurred on July 14, 1789, which is now a national holiday in France; Bastille ...
Unit 2: Liberalism and Nationalism
... • January 1793 King Louis XVI was tried and guillotined. • This period of government of the Republic was held by various political groups: Girondins, Jacobins and Thermidorians: • Girondins: (92-93) were the most moderate • Jacobins (93-94) the Jacobins were in favor of a radical government, led by ...
... • January 1793 King Louis XVI was tried and guillotined. • This period of government of the Republic was held by various political groups: Girondins, Jacobins and Thermidorians: • Girondins: (92-93) were the most moderate • Jacobins (93-94) the Jacobins were in favor of a radical government, led by ...
Chapter 18 Vocabulary Marie Antoinette (1755
... promiscuity and personal extravagance. After the royal family tried to flee France in 1791, she and her husband were brought back to Paris where he was deposed, the monarchy abolished and the family was subsequently imprisoned at the Temple Prison. Eight months after her husband's execution, Marie A ...
... promiscuity and personal extravagance. After the royal family tried to flee France in 1791, she and her husband were brought back to Paris where he was deposed, the monarchy abolished and the family was subsequently imprisoned at the Temple Prison. Eight months after her husband's execution, Marie A ...
The American Revolution - High School of Language and Innovation
... Throughout the next three days, crowds gathered to protest the high bread prices; royal troops sent to quell any disturbance instead fraternized with the demonstrators. On 14 July they allowed—even helped—a group looking for arms with which to take over the city search the royal veterans' hospital, ...
... Throughout the next three days, crowds gathered to protest the high bread prices; royal troops sent to quell any disturbance instead fraternized with the demonstrators. On 14 July they allowed—even helped—a group looking for arms with which to take over the city search the royal veterans' hospital, ...
The French Revolution
... Causes of the French Revolution 1. King Louis XVI (an absolute monarch) was spending LOTS of money. 2. France had costly debts from the American Revolution, Marie Antoinette, and the military. 3. The American Revolution inspired the Third Estate to begin fighting against the King. 4. King & Aristocr ...
... Causes of the French Revolution 1. King Louis XVI (an absolute monarch) was spending LOTS of money. 2. France had costly debts from the American Revolution, Marie Antoinette, and the military. 3. The American Revolution inspired the Third Estate to begin fighting against the King. 4. King & Aristocr ...
File - Ms O`Keeffe`s History Class
... It could then outvote the First Estate (308 members) and the Second Estate (285 members) In June 1798 the Third estate made a motion – ‘to declare boldly to the privileged orders that if they will not join the commoners, the latter will proceed tin the national business without them’. They formed th ...
... It could then outvote the First Estate (308 members) and the Second Estate (285 members) In June 1798 the Third estate made a motion – ‘to declare boldly to the privileged orders that if they will not join the commoners, the latter will proceed tin the national business without them’. They formed th ...
Chapter 19
... The demand for bread becomes a demand for the king’s return to Paris, October 5, 1789 ...
... The demand for bread becomes a demand for the king’s return to Paris, October 5, 1789 ...
meeting of the estates general
... Many disliked the Radical changes To prevent a counterrevolution, Radical leaders executed anyone suspected of being an enemy 17,000 people in 10 months Eventually Robespierre was executed ...
... Many disliked the Radical changes To prevent a counterrevolution, Radical leaders executed anyone suspected of being an enemy 17,000 people in 10 months Eventually Robespierre was executed ...
The French Revolution
... Bonaparte, Napoleon- General who led French victory over Austria. He gained power in France through a coup d’état. Louis XVI- King of France when the French Revolution began. At age 19, he married Marie Antoinette to strengthen his throne. Although he was inexperienced, he recognized the growing fin ...
... Bonaparte, Napoleon- General who led French victory over Austria. He gained power in France through a coup d’état. Louis XVI- King of France when the French Revolution began. At age 19, he married Marie Antoinette to strengthen his throne. Although he was inexperienced, he recognized the growing fin ...
Chapter 7-The French RevolutionWhole Chapter
... and the nobles to join the National Assembly. He also brought in Swiss guards to protect him in Paris. People heard about the Swiss guards and they immediately began to gather weapons in order to protect themselves from a possible massacre. On July 14th an angry group went to the Bastille, a prison, ...
... and the nobles to join the National Assembly. He also brought in Swiss guards to protect him in Paris. People heard about the Swiss guards and they immediately began to gather weapons in order to protect themselves from a possible massacre. On July 14th an angry group went to the Bastille, a prison, ...
The French Revolution- Reference
... On 20th of the June they gathered in an indoor tennis court in Versailles, where they declared them as National Assembly and took an oath not to disburse till the new drafting of a constitution of France under the leadership of Merabeau and Abbe Sieyes. Merabeau belonged to noble family and Abbe Sie ...
... On 20th of the June they gathered in an indoor tennis court in Versailles, where they declared them as National Assembly and took an oath not to disburse till the new drafting of a constitution of France under the leadership of Merabeau and Abbe Sieyes. Merabeau belonged to noble family and Abbe Sie ...
WC 3-3 - TeacherWeb
... • Legislative assembly declared war on Austria, Prussia, and Britain. • Some radicals believed the king was plotting to help the enemies ...
... • Legislative assembly declared war on Austria, Prussia, and Britain. • Some radicals believed the king was plotting to help the enemies ...
TheFrenchRevolution[1]
... Absolute monarchy – King Louis XVI ruled France in the late 18th Century, had absolute power over his people, claimed he had a divine right (God-given) to rule and could make whatever laws he wished, his Austrian wife was unpopular with the French people – very extravagant and showed off her wealt ...
... Absolute monarchy – King Louis XVI ruled France in the late 18th Century, had absolute power over his people, claimed he had a divine right (God-given) to rule and could make whatever laws he wished, his Austrian wife was unpopular with the French people – very extravagant and showed off her wealt ...
French Revolution and Napoleon
... French Revolution and Napoleon Honors World History—Unit 9 Vocabulary Essential Questions: Explain the major causes and results of the revolution in France. Explain Napoleon’s rise to power and his defeat; and explain the consequences for Europe. ...
... French Revolution and Napoleon Honors World History—Unit 9 Vocabulary Essential Questions: Explain the major causes and results of the revolution in France. Explain Napoleon’s rise to power and his defeat; and explain the consequences for Europe. ...
American and French Revolutions Study Guide
... long-term and short-term causes! National Convention/republic Meeting of the Estates-General La Marseillaise (French national anthem) voting ʻby headʻ Maximilien Robespierre National Assembly Committee on Public Safety The storming of the Bastille Reign of Terror (1793-94) and the Great Terror The “ ...
... long-term and short-term causes! National Convention/republic Meeting of the Estates-General La Marseillaise (French national anthem) voting ʻby headʻ Maximilien Robespierre National Assembly Committee on Public Safety The storming of the Bastille Reign of Terror (1793-94) and the Great Terror The “ ...
The French Revolution - World History Period 5
... Robespierre established a maximum for prices in some basic ...
... Robespierre established a maximum for prices in some basic ...
The Revolution Begins
... July 1790 Civil Constitution of the Clergy issued June 1791 Louis XVI and family attempt to flee Paris, but are captured and returned April 1792 France declares war on Austria August 10, 1792 Storming of the Tuileries January 1793 Louis XVI executed July 1793 Maximilien Robespierre assum ...
... July 1790 Civil Constitution of the Clergy issued June 1791 Louis XVI and family attempt to flee Paris, but are captured and returned April 1792 France declares war on Austria August 10, 1792 Storming of the Tuileries January 1793 Louis XVI executed July 1793 Maximilien Robespierre assum ...
Reign of Terror (1793-1794)
... – restored monarchy in France & the idea of legitimacy –supporting the monarchs who had hereditary claims to European thrones – to prevent a revival of French military power, the map of Europe was re-drawn & France was ...
... – restored monarchy in France & the idea of legitimacy –supporting the monarchs who had hereditary claims to European thrones – to prevent a revival of French military power, the map of Europe was re-drawn & France was ...
File - Mr. Tchakerian`s Memorial HS Courses
... • He became king at age 20 after his grandfather died • Rest of French society divided into three classes, called estates ...
... • He became king at age 20 after his grandfather died • Rest of French society divided into three classes, called estates ...
French Revolution - Hart County Schools
... Peasants pillaged and burned chateaus, destroying records of feudal dues *17. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenAugust, 1789-A fundamental document of the French Revolution, defining the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as universal- Influenced by the ...
... Peasants pillaged and burned chateaus, destroying records of feudal dues *17. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenAugust, 1789-A fundamental document of the French Revolution, defining the individual and collective rights of all the estates of the realm as universal- Influenced by the ...
French Revolution Take Home Notes
... • The National Convention took over as the legislature and declared France a republic with universal male suffrage (voting) • They created an army to protect the revolution from other European monarchs • Louis was put on trial and executed ...
... • The National Convention took over as the legislature and declared France a republic with universal male suffrage (voting) • They created an army to protect the revolution from other European monarchs • Louis was put on trial and executed ...
The Course of the French Revolution
... Robespierre governed France nearly as a dictator. This period became known as the Reign of Terror. Approximately 3,000 were executed in Paris. As many as 40,000 died across France. ...
... Robespierre governed France nearly as a dictator. This period became known as the Reign of Terror. Approximately 3,000 were executed in Paris. As many as 40,000 died across France. ...
Jacobin
Jacobin is separate and distinct from Jacobite and Jacobian.The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (French: Société des amis de la Constitution), commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins, pronounced: [ʒa.kɔ.bɛ̃]), was the most famous and influential political club in the development of the French Revolution. Initially founded by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany, the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement, with a membership estimated at a half million or more. The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s, the radical Mountain and the more moderate Girondists.In 1792-3, the Girondists (led by Brissot and including Thomas Paine) dominated the Jacobin Club and led the country. Believing that revolutionary France would not be accepted by its neighbours, they called for an aggressive foreign policy and forced war on Austria. The Girondists were the dominant faction when the Jacobins overthrew the monarchy and created the republic. When the Republic failed to deliver the unrealistic gains that had been expected, they lost popularity. The Girondists sought to curb fanatical revolutionary violence, and were therefore accused by the Mountain of being royalist sympathisers. The National Guard eventually switched its support from the Girondists to the Mountain, allowing the Mountain to stage a coup d'etat.In May 1793, led by Maximilien de Robespierre, the leaders of the Mountain faction succeeded in sidelining the Girondist faction and controlled the government until July 1794. Their time in government was characterized by radically progressive legislation imposed with very high levels of political violence. In June 1793, they approved the Constitution of Year 1 which introduced universal male suffrage for the first time in history. In September 1793, twenty-one prominent Girondists were guillotined, beginning the Reign of Terror. In October, during the Terror, the new constitution was ratified in a referendum which most eligible voters avoided participating in. The Mountain executed tens of thousands of opponents nationwide, ostensibly to suppress the Vendée insurrection and the Federalist insurrections, and to prevent any other insurrections, during the War of the First Coalition.In 1794, the fall of Robespierre pushed the Mountain out of power. The Jacobin Club was closed and many of its remaining leaders, notably Robespierre, were themselves executed.Today, Jacobin and Jacobinism are used in a variety of senses. In Britain, where the term ""Jacobin"" has been linked primarily to the Mountain, it is sometimes used in Britain as a pejorative for radical, left-wing revolutionary politics, especially when it exhibits dogmatism and violent repression. In France, ""Jacobin"" now generally indicates a supporter of a centralized republican state and strong central government powers and/or supporters of extensive government intervention to transform society. It is also used in other related senses, indicating proponents of a state education system which strongly promotes and inculcates civic values, and proponents of a strong nation-state capable of resisting any undesirable foreign interference.