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The Rise of Islam - Bowie High School
The Rise of Islam - Bowie High School

... • Alms Muhammad taught that all Muslims have a responsibility to support the less fortunate. Muslims meet that social responsibility by giving alms, or money for the poor, through a special religious tax. • Fasting During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast. They eat and drink nothing be ...
Religious Militancy in Islamic Perspective
Religious Militancy in Islamic Perspective

... The other category of political set-up is the conception of Darul-Kufr (the Home of Atheism; all the nonMuslim states are included in this cluster). This cluster is further divided into two subgroups i.e. the non-Muslim states on war with Muslims and the non-combating non-Muslim states. According to ...
Ch. 11 Islamic Civilization
Ch. 11 Islamic Civilization

... Called the Hijrah (flight) A.D. 622 all years after are designated as A.H. (literally the “year of Hijrah”).  The Quran (Muslim’s holy book) is broken up into sections based on the years Muhammad was at Mecca and the years he was at Medina.  Medina was a Jewish town and Muhammad proposed an allian ...
WHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa
WHI.08: Islam and WHI.10: Africa

... Islamic traditions and customs developed over centuries and created a distinct Muslim culture. In the first three centuries after Muhammad’s death, Muslim rule expanded rapidly, overcoming geographic barriers, and facilitated by weakened political empires. Political unity and the Arabic language fac ...
The Rise of Islam - individualsandsocieties
The Rise of Islam - individualsandsocieties

... abandonment of the material world for the sake of God. Another duty is jihad, or struggle in God’s service. Jihad is usually a personal duty for Muslims, who focus on overcoming immorality within themselves. At other times, jihad may be interpreted as a holy war to defend Islam and the Muslim commun ...
Survey of Islam
Survey of Islam

... water] from sunrise to sunset. They may eat and drink at night. SYMBOLS: The crescent, or new moon, often shown with a star as a symbol of Islam. SHAPING EVENTS: The era of Islam began with Muhammud receiving the divine revelation. The calendar is dated from the Hijra, or "flight," which occurred in ...
Islam - UMSL.edu
Islam - UMSL.edu

... revelation. The calendar is dated from the Hijra, or "flight," which occurred in 622 A.D. This is when Muhammud had to flee from Mecca and find refuge in Medina, a city to the north of Mecca. The 7th century was a period of theological disagreement about human will. Some Muslims taught that humans h ...
Religions of the World Islam
Religions of the World Islam

... debt; in the cause of Allah. and for the wayfarer: (thus is it) ordained by Allah, and Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom." (9:60) ...
World Religions and the History of Christianity – Islam 51 “In 1492
World Religions and the History of Christianity – Islam 51 “In 1492

... “Their reign, [the Four Orthodox Caliphs], which lasted for the next thirty years, was first occupied with the secession wars, which were fought to bring back into the fold tribes which had committed apostasy.”60 “Muhammad taught his followers that all people must convert to Islam. Rather than sendi ...
Fatwa No 7 - anti
Fatwa No 7 - anti

... alter and distort the message of Quran. Disguising themselves as the champions of Islam, they are deceitfully spreading their false doctrine, taking advantage of the ignorance of unsuspecting Muslims in various parts of the globe. Muslims, by and large, know the basic tenets of Islam, but they are i ...
Islam - Teachislam.com
Islam - Teachislam.com

... "And do not let ill-will towards any folk incite you so that you swerve from dealing justly. Be just; that is nearest to heedfulness." (Quran 5:8) ‘Oh you who believe, stand up firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even if it be against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be ...
Understanding Islam
Understanding Islam

... "And do not let ill-will towards any folk incite you so that you swerve from dealing justly. Be just; that is nearest to heedfulness." (Quran 5:8) ‘Oh you who believe, stand up firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even if it be against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be ...
A Proposed Charter of Muslim Understanding
A Proposed Charter of Muslim Understanding

... The Western European view of religion, achieved after centuries of bloodshed, conflict and division, is that religion is a matter of private belief and conscience. Islamic fundamentalists do not share this view. They do not believe in the nation state, democracy, the equality of women, or tolerance. ...
The Effect of Gender on the Experience of Second Generation Muslims
The Effect of Gender on the Experience of Second Generation Muslims

... pressured to always respect her parents and help with the family business. Her experience only reiterates the blending of culture with religion. While Muslim women and men receive a great deal of pressure to lead an Islamic life, the respondents often questioned whether Islamic principles were real ...
Islamic Empires
Islamic Empires

... of Muhammad’s first converts, to be the next leader of Islam. He was the first caliph (KAY-luhf), a title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam. In Arabic, the word caliph means “successor.” As Muhammad’s successors, the caliphs had to follow the prophet’s example. This meant ruling accor ...
07 Ocktober-Apostasy in Islam - Asy
07 Ocktober-Apostasy in Islam - Asy

... of religion. Even God, as Khāliq who creates human, never forces people to embrace Islam as the only religion of Him. In the Qur'an Allah says: “There is no compulsion in religion. Verily, the right path has become distinct from the wrong path. Whoever disbelieves in taghut and believes in Allah, th ...
1 Atteqa Malik Karachi, Pakistan email: atteqa@hotmail.com MIT
1 Atteqa Malik Karachi, Pakistan email: [email protected] MIT

... imprisoned and they too sacrificed their lives for his cause. Shias believe that the spirit of Islam was upheld by Imam Hussein as he did not allow a cruel and corrupt person to take over the spiritual leadership of the Muslims at that time. Since it had been only about a hundred years since the Pro ...
Sunni and Shiite Muslims
Sunni and Shiite Muslims

... There are two main branches of Islam: Sunni and Shiite. Their differences date back to a leadership dispute following the death in 632 of the founder of Islam, the Prophet Mohammed. Most of the Prophet’s companions supported his friends and father-in-law, Abu Bakr, as his successor. But others belie ...
The Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam

... For the Shi’a, only imams can interpret the Qur’an. ...
Lesson G Gender Jihad Amina Wadud Diff
Lesson G Gender Jihad Amina Wadud Diff

... master’s house’ ...
Document
Document

... because it has mentioned those who perform Jihad with their wealth by donating it for a good cause, such as humanitarian organizations. As Muhammad Asad writes about this verse: The term mujahid is derived from the verb jahada, which means "he struggled" or "strove hard" or "exerted himself", namely ...
caliph: leader of the Islamic Empire
caliph: leader of the Islamic Empire

... •The Umayyad caliphs helped to make the empire larger •Their capital city was Damascus, Syria •The Islamic state became a great empire ...
Notes - John Provost, PhD
Notes - John Provost, PhD

... Islam. This caused the first major division in Islam, although the division is much more political than theological. “Islam is divided into two main groups. Sunni Islam emphasizes the traditional path of Islamic life as interpreted by the consensus of scholars and the community. Shi’a Islam, while f ...
Outline of Islam - Answering Islam
Outline of Islam - Answering Islam

... apology in defense of it. The uninitiated reader is left confused and may not be sure whom to trust. As a Christian minister, Rev. Hughes, of course, was not neutral in his assessment of Islam. Anyone who reads the volume can plainly see this. But when presenting and weighing the facts, his scholars ...
Muhammad
Muhammad

... the city of Makkah. This man’s name was Muhammad. Muhammad was orphaned when his parents were killed, and was left to be raised by an uncle. In order to survive, Muhammad went to work as a caravan leader when he was only a teenager. He was very good at his job, and brought his employer, a 40 year ol ...
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Islam and violence

Islam's doctrines and texts have in some cases been interpreted as advocating violence. This article deals with the juxtaposition in Islamic law and theology of violence and non-violence by groups and individuals. Islam teaches that fighting is the correct reaction to defend oneself or one's nation. Mainstream Islamic law stipulates detailed regulations for the use of violence, including the use of violence within the family or household, the use of corporal or capital punishment, as well as how and when to wage war.Research continues on the Quran, but the beliefs of Muslims around the world and further related data is also emerging. For instance, the majority of Muslim political leaders and organizations have flatly condemned the attacks of September 11, included the leaders of Egypt (Hosni Mubarak), the Palestinian Authority (Yasser Arafat), Libya (Muammar Gaddafi), Syria (Bashar al-Assad), Iran (Mohamed Khatami) and Pakistan (Pervez Musharraf) among others. Early Gallup Poll data suggested that 6.5% of Muslims worldwide thought the 9/11 attacks were mostly justified, while 55.4% thought the attacks were not justified at all. More recently, the Pew Research Center's 2013 poll showed that the majority of Muslims in most Muslim countries oppose terrorism.
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