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Truth in Balance Class 7: Pages 11
Truth in Balance Class 7: Pages 11

... Some Christians try to win Muslims to Christ by arguing about the origin of the name. The argument is useless. “Allah” is simply the Arabic name for God as they understand Him. Right or wrong, some Arab Christians use the same name to refer to the God of the Bible. In an attempt to maintain peace, s ...
Religion, State and Society in Muslim Countries
Religion, State and Society in Muslim Countries

... findings reported in this paper fill an important gap in our knowledge. The general issue examined was the level of trust in religious institutions and the institutions of civil society, in undifferentiated Muslim social formations (i.e., Islamic states) and in differentiated Muslim social formation ...
RELIGION, POLITICS, AND MOBILISATION:
RELIGION, POLITICS, AND MOBILISATION:

... religious and political functions, performed by a unitary structure, and the equation of religion with society is maximised. In the latter, on the other hand, one can see a greater structural and role differentiation between the religious and political spheres, but the close alliance of two distinct ...
Muhammad
Muhammad

... continued to spread in influence, wealth, and power. The first four caliphs were close friends and relatives of Muhammad. Through their military might they greatly expanded the borders of Islam, bringing their once great neighbors, the Persians, completely under their control. These leaders also con ...
Development of Excellent Moral Character as the Pillars of Islam
Development of Excellent Moral Character as the Pillars of Islam

... Islamic Civilization created a huge impact on global scene. Some writers charge that Islamic Civilization is influenced with nations that lived prior to it, especially roman civilization. And that Arabs only added a mix to it. They try to link its root to Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Ba ...
Islam and Religion in the Middle East
Islam and Religion in the Middle East

... ◆ The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims are Sunnis - somewhere between 85% and 90%. ◆ In the Middle East, Sunnis make up 90% or more of the populations of Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. ◆ Sunni reject the belief that Shia imams are divinely chosen and should be given such ...
History of Shariah Development
History of Shariah Development

... the weak, and no institution, such as the caliphate or the court, had any power to interfere with the  personal decisions and beliefs of the individual.  Each Muslim had the unique responsibility to obey  God’s commands (Personal shari’a), and no religious authority, institution, or a specialized gr ...
Topic: knowledge and its Islamic Concept Definition Of Knowledge
Topic: knowledge and its Islamic Concept Definition Of Knowledge

... civilization sprang up and flourished. The outcome is shown in the spread of Islamic universities; Al-Zaytunah in Tunis, and Al-Azhar in Cairo go back more than1,000 years and are the oldest existing universities in the world. Indeed, they were the models for the first European universities, such as ...
Concerto The Safavids and the Mughals
Concerto The Safavids and the Mughals

... descended from Prophet in line of Ali and Hussein, led community until 9th century G. According to Shi’a, imams led the community when twelfth imam disappeared but will return at end of time H. Safavid Empire dates from rule of Shah Ismail (ruled 1501-1524) I. In 1501, Safavid Shahs declared indepen ...
The Culture of Islam and the concept of European Citizenship
The Culture of Islam and the concept of European Citizenship

... Citizenship rely on? How can it embody people with different cultural, social, political and economic background, even in some cases contradicting each other? As it is defined above, twofold character of the citizenship is the main factor influencing the legal status and participation issues. In oth ...
Sunni Vs. Shia - Catholic Resources
Sunni Vs. Shia - Catholic Resources

... Believe that any good Muslim can be a leader Leaders come from agreements of consensus and do not recognize special sacred wisdom in their leaders Believe that ‘Ali is not a “divine light” from the Prophet Importance of Sunna (meaning “customs” included in Hadiths) Shari’a: Islamic law was establish ...
THE-MIDDLE-EAST-IN
THE-MIDDLE-EAST-IN

... primary religion, not all Arabs are Muslims Several Arab ...
Sufism in Morocco
Sufism in Morocco

... discouraged Western influence because it was at a cyber venue. This could be seen as a statement against outside influences that could permeate Moroccan society by way of the internet. However, radical Islamism is seen as a threat to the stability of Morocco’s government because it invokes violence ...
Islam - A204 Online
Islam - A204 Online

... Muhammad, a merchant whom Muslims believe was the last prophet, reported that he received messages from God. The religion he taught—Islam—drew many followers. ...
An Interview with Fethullah Gülen
An Interview with Fethullah Gülen

... their servanthood to God in a way that they may gain the consciousness of ihsan. “To believe and do good deeds,” is among the subjects that Qur’an emphatically stresses. It also frequently reminds people that they must develop a conscious relationship with God and act as if they see God, or as if th ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... developed until it is become to these banks these days. The pioneering efforts by Ahmad El Najjar brought this bank into existence, whose key principle was profit sharing (non-interest based on philosophy of Sharia). By the end of 1976 there were 9 such banks in the country. These banks neither char ...
freedom of religion in the principles of the islamic nomokrasi
freedom of religion in the principles of the islamic nomokrasi

... "O Messenger of Allah, if it comes a problem that there is no decision in the Qur'an and Hadist, law what the Lord enjoined unto me? Bring the question within the people's consultative Member, honest and good among you, and do not disconnect with your own opinion ". c. The Principle Of Justice In v ...
Southwest Asia and North Africa
Southwest Asia and North Africa

... Different kinds of agriculture are practiced in different regions, depending largely on the environment. domestication: plants and animals selectively bred for desirable characteristics, began in this region 10,000 years ago Fertile Crescent: ecologically diverse zone, from Levant through fertile hi ...
Evidence of a Greater Islamist Movement
Evidence of a Greater Islamist Movement

... From this point in history forward, the Shi’at al Ali, (Partisans of Ali) venerated the deaths of Ali and his descendents and looked to the bloodline of Muhammad for guidance. The bloodline of spiritual, judicial, and political leaders followed by Shiites is known as the Imamate. The Shia sect is ...
Islam: Causes of Division - Bellview Church of Christ
Islam: Causes of Division - Bellview Church of Christ

... passes this knowledge on to the Universal Soul, or Pneuma. At the bottom of the scale of emanations is the physical, material world, but even it bears the stamp of the Divine. The emanations of the Universal Intellect in the world of nature is the Natiqs, or greatest prophets, in cycles of seven. Th ...
Gurkani Akbar Shah `S Religious Policies an Explanation
Gurkani Akbar Shah `S Religious Policies an Explanation

... Crone P.(2010) Medieval Islamic Political Thought, Tehran, Sokhan,. Dulafouz SF. (1937) History of India, Parliament House Publication, Tehran. Fadayi E, Nasrollah IM.(1962). History of Indian Invaders, Tehran: Muhammad Ali Fardin ...
Islam Myth vs. Reality PP
Islam Myth vs. Reality PP

... • Muslims live in many different countries. • Islam is especially widespread in Africa, Asia, and southeastern Europe (the ...
Isam and Jihad - Congregation Yeshuat Yisrael Messianic
Isam and Jihad - Congregation Yeshuat Yisrael Messianic

... with the national level of God’s philosophy of history; that is, we now deal with Israel as a nation. In the first chapter of the Book of Exodus, Egypt sets out to curse Israel. The curse is in two phases. The first is found in Exodus 1:8-11. Egypt is the first nation that can be called truly anti-S ...
Concept of worship in Islam
Concept of worship in Islam

... observes prayer and pays the poor-due, and those who fulfill their promises when they have made one, and the patient in poverty and affliction and the steadfast in time of war; it is those who have proved truthful and it is those who are the God-fearing. (2:177) The deeds mentioned in the above ver ...
File
File

... for Muslims to follow in their lives. Muslims call it the Sunna, or Muhammad’s example. • The Qur’an and Sunna form the basis for a body of law known as shari’a. Shari’a law regulates the family life, moral conduct, business and community lives of Muslims. ...
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Islam and secularism



The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.
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