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... The Sunnis felt that the claiph should be chosen by leaders of the Muslim community, and he should be viewed as a leader, not as a religious authority. The Shiites argued that the onlytrue successors to the Prophet were descendants of Muhammad. Ali became fourth caliph, but was assassinated in 661. ...
... The Sunnis felt that the claiph should be chosen by leaders of the Muslim community, and he should be viewed as a leader, not as a religious authority. The Shiites argued that the onlytrue successors to the Prophet were descendants of Muhammad. Ali became fourth caliph, but was assassinated in 661. ...
Lesson 2 – PowerPoint The Five Pillars of Islam
... Muslims kneel on a special mat and use a compass so that they can pray in the direction of their holy city, Makkah. Muslims must wash carefully and cover their heads before they pray ...
... Muslims kneel on a special mat and use a compass so that they can pray in the direction of their holy city, Makkah. Muslims must wash carefully and cover their heads before they pray ...
Australian Muslim Women`s Centre for Human
... couple an Imam may be present if possible. • A women does not take her husband’s name when she marries but continues to use her own surname. ...
... couple an Imam may be present if possible. • A women does not take her husband’s name when she marries but continues to use her own surname. ...
Apostasy or the Pilgrimage of Hajj Magdi from the Mosque to the
... “If a person is found in possession of the Holy Bible, he is immediately charged with attempting to evangelize Muslims. The very word “evangelize” has assumed a pejorative meaning in Islam. The odd thing is that when a person embraces Islam, he is regarded as one who has thought the matter through a ...
... “If a person is found in possession of the Holy Bible, he is immediately charged with attempting to evangelize Muslims. The very word “evangelize” has assumed a pejorative meaning in Islam. The odd thing is that when a person embraces Islam, he is regarded as one who has thought the matter through a ...
Wahhabism and Modern Islamic Ideology
... and other Muslims, dead or alive, as idolatry. Jihad (holy war) against such Muslims who violated this principle No blind adherence to the interpretations of Islamic scholars Responsibility to learn the “way of the Prophet” (the sunnah), i.e. the Qur’an and Hadith, fell upon the individual Muslim (t ...
... and other Muslims, dead or alive, as idolatry. Jihad (holy war) against such Muslims who violated this principle No blind adherence to the interpretations of Islamic scholars Responsibility to learn the “way of the Prophet” (the sunnah), i.e. the Qur’an and Hadith, fell upon the individual Muslim (t ...
File
... ҉ There are around 1.5 Billion Muslims ҉ Making it the world’s second largest religion after Christianity Sunnis V. Shi’ites • The major controversy centers on the true successor of Muhammad • Sunnis believe that a caliph (Head of State) should be elected by the whole community • Shi’ites assert tha ...
... ҉ There are around 1.5 Billion Muslims ҉ Making it the world’s second largest religion after Christianity Sunnis V. Shi’ites • The major controversy centers on the true successor of Muhammad • Sunnis believe that a caliph (Head of State) should be elected by the whole community • Shi’ites assert tha ...
Whose Caliphate? The Ideology and Geo
... religious elements (fear of hell being the more prominent), thus forming a contrast to the argument above that IS rationales are more about politics than religion. Whose Caliphate? When IS performs public beheadings of Western hostages these appear to be political rather than religious actions becau ...
... religious elements (fear of hell being the more prominent), thus forming a contrast to the argument above that IS rationales are more about politics than religion. Whose Caliphate? When IS performs public beheadings of Western hostages these appear to be political rather than religious actions becau ...
Whose Caliphate is it? The Ideology and Geo
... religious elements (fear of hell being the more prominent), thus forming a contrast to the argument above that IS rationales are more about politics than religion. Whose Caliphate? When IS performs public beheadings of Western hostages these appear to be political rather than religious actions becau ...
... religious elements (fear of hell being the more prominent), thus forming a contrast to the argument above that IS rationales are more about politics than religion. Whose Caliphate? When IS performs public beheadings of Western hostages these appear to be political rather than religious actions becau ...
Dr. Ayman al-Zawahiri Calls on Tunisians to Defy Ennahda Party... Sharia” Ayman al-Zawahiri June 10, 2012
... “Shaykh Muhammad Al-Khader Hussein, Shaykh of Al-Azhar, of Tunisian origin, may Allah have mercy on him, said: ‘Should the Islamic states do what the Western states did, of marginalizing politics from religion, is the opinion of he who believes that religion has no authority over politics, and this ...
... “Shaykh Muhammad Al-Khader Hussein, Shaykh of Al-Azhar, of Tunisian origin, may Allah have mercy on him, said: ‘Should the Islamic states do what the Western states did, of marginalizing politics from religion, is the opinion of he who believes that religion has no authority over politics, and this ...
The Crisis Within Islam - The Centre for Independent Studies
... Al-Manar (The Minaret), a magazine published in interpretations of Islam. Cairo by Rashid Rida between 1898 and 1935, provides The new thinkers of the past half-century have a typical example of how this new trade in religious offered a wide variety of ideas. Some have called for a ideas worked. Rid ...
... Al-Manar (The Minaret), a magazine published in interpretations of Islam. Cairo by Rashid Rida between 1898 and 1935, provides The new thinkers of the past half-century have a typical example of how this new trade in religious offered a wide variety of ideas. Some have called for a ideas worked. Rid ...
Islam - teach philosophy online
... All Muslims regard Muhammad as a man who showed perfecDon in his life, and they revere him as an ideal human being, a model for all believers to emulate ...
... All Muslims regard Muhammad as a man who showed perfecDon in his life, and they revere him as an ideal human being, a model for all believers to emulate ...
The Rise of Islam
... Seizes control of Persia and Mesopotamia Defeats Umayyad army in 750 Invited Umayyads to banquet, then massacred them Only Spain remained Umayyad North Africa is disputed territory, ultimately Fatamid Diverse administration (i.e. not exclusively Arab) Militarily competent, but not set on impe ...
... Seizes control of Persia and Mesopotamia Defeats Umayyad army in 750 Invited Umayyads to banquet, then massacred them Only Spain remained Umayyad North Africa is disputed territory, ultimately Fatamid Diverse administration (i.e. not exclusively Arab) Militarily competent, but not set on impe ...
WH Islam lecture notes
... offered hope in this world, not just the next Shariʼa law offers equality and justice and social welfare in this life, plus Heaven after death tax relief if you convert “People of the Book” -- Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians (monotheists) -- could work government jobs ...
... offered hope in this world, not just the next Shariʼa law offers equality and justice and social welfare in this life, plus Heaven after death tax relief if you convert “People of the Book” -- Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians (monotheists) -- could work government jobs ...
Islam - Colts Neck Schools
... Mecca- a popular sport for trading- people visit Mecca to visit the Ka’aba- the large black building in town Chronological Order of Events: Muhammad works as a merchant and caravan operator in Mecca Angel Gabriel-appears to Muhammad and tells him he is the last prophet of the monotheistic God, which ...
... Mecca- a popular sport for trading- people visit Mecca to visit the Ka’aba- the large black building in town Chronological Order of Events: Muhammad works as a merchant and caravan operator in Mecca Angel Gabriel-appears to Muhammad and tells him he is the last prophet of the monotheistic God, which ...
Sunnism and Shi`ism: A Concise Historical Summary Not long after
... are concentrated chiefly in Iran and Iraq. Each sect devised its own version of sharia. The Ithna ’Asharis are so called because they believe that the Twelfth Imam became occult, i.e., became the hidden imam who will one day return to establish an exquisitely ideal holy leadership. These issues carry ...
... are concentrated chiefly in Iran and Iraq. Each sect devised its own version of sharia. The Ithna ’Asharis are so called because they believe that the Twelfth Imam became occult, i.e., became the hidden imam who will one day return to establish an exquisitely ideal holy leadership. These issues carry ...
THE WORLD OF ISLAM
... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
THE WORLD OF ISLAM
... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
... TASK 8: Read the following sources and comment on the position of women in the Islamic world, as given by Mohammed and the Qur’an: o ...
Islam Handout
... Ka'aba, and dedicated it to Allah. Muhammad was a political and military leader. Over the course of his life, he united the tribes of Arabia, and sent Islam all over the Middle East. The Muslim holy book is the Quran, which teaches that there is only one God, Allah, and that God revealed his word th ...
... Ka'aba, and dedicated it to Allah. Muhammad was a political and military leader. Over the course of his life, he united the tribes of Arabia, and sent Islam all over the Middle East. The Muslim holy book is the Quran, which teaches that there is only one God, Allah, and that God revealed his word th ...
What is Islam?
... that states the fundamental beliefs of Islam • Salah – daily prayers of Muslims, said five times a day • Zakah – charity performed by Muslims • Sawm – fasting (Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan) • Hajj – a journey or pilgrimage to Mecca ...
... that states the fundamental beliefs of Islam • Salah – daily prayers of Muslims, said five times a day • Zakah – charity performed by Muslims • Sawm – fasting (Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan) • Hajj – a journey or pilgrimage to Mecca ...
Islam and secularism
The definition and application of secularism, especially the place of religion in society, varies among Muslim countries as it does among European countries and the United States. Secularism is often used to describe the separation of public life and civil/government matters from religious teachings and commandments, or simply the separation of religion and politics. Secularism in Muslim countries is often contrasted with Islamism, and secularists tend to seek to promote secular political and social values as opposed to Islamic ones. Among western scholars and Muslim intellectuals, there are some debates over secularism which include the understanding of political and religious authorities in the Islamic world and the means and degree of application of sharia in legal system of the state.As the concept of secularism varies among secularists in the Muslim world, reactions of Muslim intellectuals to the pressure of secularization also varies. On the one hand, secularism is condemned by some Muslim intellectuals who do not feel that religious influence should be removed from the public sphere. On the other hand, secularism is claimed by others to be compatible with Islam. For example, the quest for secularism has inspired some Muslim scholars who argue that secular government is the best way to observe sharia; ""enforcing [sharia] through coercive power of the state negates its religious nature, because Muslims would be observing the law of the state and not freely performing their religious obligation as Muslims"" says Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, a professor of law at Emory University and author of Islam and the secular state : negotiating the future of Shariʻa. Moreover, some scholars argue that secular states have existed in the Muslim world since the Middle Ages.Nevertheless, many Muslim-majority countries define themselves as or are regarded as secular, and many of them have a dual system in which Muslims can bring familial and financial disputes to sharia courts. The exact jurisdiction of these courts varies from country to country, but usually includes marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.