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Islam Notes
Islam Notes

... Much of the Koran revealed in the context of an all-out war imposed on early Muslims by the powerful city of Mecca, and many passages deal with the conduct of armed struggle.  While one finds "slay [enemies] wherever you find them!" in almost every case it is followed by something like "if they let ...
Golden Age of Islam
Golden Age of Islam

... Unlike the strong tradition of portraying the human figure in Christian art, Islamic art is often associated with the arabesque style. Early Islam forbade the painting of human beings, including the Prophet, as Muslims believe this tempts followers of the Prophet to idolatry. A prohibition against d ...
Islam to 1450
Islam to 1450

... After death of Abd al Rahman III broke up into petty kingdoms A unique blended culture • Arab, Latin, German, Islamic, Christian, Jewish • Very tolerant and integrated society ...
ISLAMIC STUDIES
ISLAMIC STUDIES

... Islam is a comprehensive way of life, and morality is one of the cornerstones Islam. Morality is one of the fundamental sources of a nation’s strength, just as immorality is one of the main causes of a nation’s decline. Islam has established some universal fundamental rights for humanity as a whole, ...
UNDERSTANDING ISLAM - Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia
UNDERSTANDING ISLAM - Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia

... transmission.   In   any   case,   most   variant   texts   of   the   Qur’an   were   deliberately   destroyed.   Tradition,   as   recorded   by   al-­‐Bukhari,   indicates   that   the   Qur’an   was   not   a   complete   book   at   the ...
Islam - msreinheimer
Islam - msreinheimer

... • Angel appeared to him during retreat, commanded him to speak messages from Allah • Muhammad disturbed by visitation, unsure of meaning • After more visits from angel, Muhammad concluded God had chosen him to be prophet ...
Document
Document

... • Angel appeared to him during retreat, commanded him to speak messages from Allah • Muhammad disturbed by visitation, unsure of meaning • After more visits from angel, Muhammad concluded God had chosen him to be prophet ...
caliph
caliph

... Counsel-taking together with the Queen of Sheba’s model contribute a broad range of possibilities for democratic governance. Theology of democracy paralleled al-Azhar’s document and supported it with a strong Quran-based argument. ...
Founding of Islam
Founding of Islam

... • Angel appeared to him during retreat, commanded him to speak messages from Allah • Muhammad disturbed by visitation, unsure of meaning • After more visits from angel, Muhammad concluded God had chosen him to be prophet ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... •The people accepted Muhammad pbuh as their leader and king. • Muhammad pbuh established all laws, and settled all disputes according to the teachings of Quran. •These teachings united people under his rule and authority. ...
Chapter 10 Section 1- The Rise of Islam
Chapter 10 Section 1- The Rise of Islam

...  He took great interest in _____________ spent much time in _____________  His life changed at age _____ when a voice called to him while meditating o This was the angel ___________________________ o Told Muhammad he was the _____________________ the last of God’s prophets o Taught that Allah was ...
How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and
How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and

... 7.5 Trace the origins of Islam and the life and teachings of Muhammad, including Islam’s historical connections to Judaism and Christianity. (C,H) ...
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies

... 1. The Islamic _____________________ connected diverse people through religion & _____________________ 2. Muslim _______________ focused on learning & developed numerous cultural achievements that are still used today C. Today, Islam is the world’s ________________ growing religion with more than 1 ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Answer the following using specific details. 4. Using the time line on p. 330, when was Muhammad born? ___________________ 5. Using the time line, what happened in 710 A.D.? _______________________________________ 6. Find the Chapter Focus on page 331 and read about “Why it’s Important.” Complete th ...
Islam
Islam

... respected government person. He became Muhammad’s closest companion and advisor. Even though, not many people believed what he was saying, he continued to preach the message revealed to him. He was considered to be handsome with dark bushy eyebrows and dark eyes. However not many pictures of the pro ...
Thoughts on David Nirenberg, Chapter 4
Thoughts on David Nirenberg, Chapter 4

... critics of Islam will of course sniff that this is merely “second class citizenship,” but the shari‘a provided over the centuries a legal basis for Jews to live in relative security in Muslim societies. It was not perfect tolerance, of course; but it was far better than what was found anywhere else ...
A Brief Introduction to Islam
A Brief Introduction to Islam

... Tel: 651 428 9956 (Direct) ...
4. Year 5 The Prophet Muhammad
4. Year 5 The Prophet Muhammad

... Muslims call this first meeting of Muhammad and the Angel the Night of Power. It was not the only time this happened however. Each time he returned to the cave the angel gave him some more words to remember. Muhammad soon realised that the angel was giving him words from Allah – the Muslim word for ...
File - Christ Centered Lessons
File - Christ Centered Lessons

... fact is that a fifth of the Qur’anic text is just incomprehensible. This is what has caused the traditional anxiety regarding translation. If the Qur’an is not comprehensible, if it can’t even be understood in Arabic, then it’s not translatable into any language. That is why Muslims are afraid. Sinc ...
Islam
Islam

... abode. There will for the wrong-doers be no one to help. 5.73. They do blaspheme who say: Allah is one of three in a Trinity: for there is no god except One Allah. If they desist not from their word (of blasphemy), verily a grievous penalty will befall the blasphemers among them. 5.74. Why turn they ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... on what happened in the cave. We will be able to say which personal qualities of Muhammad suit being a prophet. We will be able to identify our own good and not so good qualities. ...
Geography of Ancient Arabia
Geography of Ancient Arabia

... Fast from sun up to sun down during the holy month of Ramadan. Muslims who can afford it must or should visit Mecca at least once in their life time. During the 100 years after Muhammad’s death the Islamic religion (community) grew steadily. By A.D. 750 followers of Islam could be found from Spain t ...
Society of Australia Inc.
Society of Australia Inc.

... Islamic text and history refer mostly to a violent jihad. However, jihad can be achieved through one's "heart, hand, tongue, money or sword". As violence alone cannot bring an Islamic conquest over the West, the following are examples of more subtle jihad tactics that will: Mass immigration – This i ...
File
File

... Thumbs up if the answer is true, thumbs down if the answer is false: Mecca was not really a place where ideas and trade flourished, not many people went there. FALSE!!! Muhammad had met a peasant named Khadija, who helped him through his revelations. FALSE!!! (she was wealthy and higher status)  ...
Lsn 19 Islam
Lsn 19 Islam

... • Of the Five Pillars, four concern practice (acts, deeds or endeavors) that adherents must fulfill ...
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Sources of sharia



Various sources of sharia are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of God. The Sunnah consists of the religious actions and quotations of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and narrated through his Companions and the Imams (per the beliefs of the Sunni and Shi'ite schools respectively).As Islamic regulations stated in the primary sources do not explicitly deal with every conceivable eventuality, jurisprudence must refer to resources and authentic documents to find the correct course of action. According to Sunni schools of law, secondary sources of Islamic law are consensus, the exact nature of which bears no consensus itself; analogical reason; pure reason; seeking the public interest; juristic discretion; the rulings of the first generation of Muslims; and local customs. Hanafi school frequently relies on analogical deduction and independent reasoning, and Maliki and Hanbali generally use the Hadith instead. Shafi'i school uses Sunnah more than Hanafi and analogy more than two others. Among Shia, Usuli school of Ja'fari jurisprudence uses four sources, which are Qur'an, Sunnah, consensus and the intellect. They use consensus under special conditions and rely on the intellect to find general principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and use the principles of jurisprudence as a methodology to interpret the Qur'an and Sunnah in different circumstances. Akhbari Ja'faris rely more on tradition and reject ijtihad. According to Momen, despite considerable differences in the principles of jurisprudence between Shia and the four Sunni schools of law, there are fewer differences in the practical application of jurisprudence to ritual observances and social transactions.
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