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notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies

... A. Around 600 AD, a new ______________________________ religion began called ___________________: 1. The faith was founded by the prophet __________________________________ 2. His followers, called __________________________, spread Islam throughout the Middle East, Africa, Asia, & Europe B. By 750 ...
Unit 8 Lesson 7 Later Islamic Empires
Unit 8 Lesson 7 Later Islamic Empires

... The Delhi Sultanate 1200s - Turkish Muslims had conquered large parts of Northern India - capital at Delhi - treated Hindu's harshly, but could not force them to convert - two religions lived side by side – some diffusion, but not mixed ...
Chapter 25 Muslim Piety Dr. Tim Callaway Chapter Summary The
Chapter 25 Muslim Piety Dr. Tim Callaway Chapter Summary The

... Muslim piety begins with a confession: “Ilaha illa Alla. Muhammad rasul Allah” translated, “There is no God but God. Muhammad is his Prophet.” This is the basis for conversion to Islam. The confession is whispered into a child’s ear at birth, forms part of Muslim prayer, and is confessed daily. As s ...
1.2 The 5 Pillars - The Olton Project
1.2 The 5 Pillars - The Olton Project

... others once a year and one of them is done once in a person’s lifetime. A pillar is a structure that is used to support a building, without which the building would collapse. This means that these five pillars are what Islam is built upon. These pillars are the most important Muslim practices in Isl ...
The Christian Response to Islamic Persecution
The Christian Response to Islamic Persecution

... What do all Islamic terrorist groups, including Hamas, Hezbollah, LET, ISIS, TehrikiTaliban, Al-Shabaab, Boko Haram, Pakistani Taliban, Al-Qaeda and the many dozens of others have in common? 1) They all claim to be following true Islam as spelled out by their Prophet Muhamad. 2) They all quote the K ...
Secularism in Western Europe, By Samim Akgönül
Secularism in Western Europe, By Samim Akgönül

... Words Mean Things and Then Other Things Laos (λαός, οῦ, ὁ) has a curious semantic history. The word first meant “people,” namely God's chosen people, first the Jews, then the Christians, and sometimes, though rarely, the people, the crowd. As is the case in Matthew’s or Luke’s Gospels, σωτηρίας τῷ λ ...
Jihad and Crusades - by Terry Carter
Jihad and Crusades - by Terry Carter

... They were a direct result of the slaughter of tens of thousands of Christians by the Muslims. Many thought the response was delayed far too long. Nevertheless, it was Muslim tactics that were adopted. The crusaders were attempting to regain territory that the Muslims had taken from them. They were c ...
What Is Islam? - Avon Community School Corporation
What Is Islam? - Avon Community School Corporation

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Building a Muslim Empire

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... Muslims must abstain from food, drink, and sexual intercourse from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful (dbalý) of other sins. The fast is meant to allow Muslims to seek nearness to Allah, to express their gratitude to and dependence on him, to atone (odpykat) for their p ...
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What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under

... ■ Shi’a Muslims ■ Sunni Muslims rejected the accepted the rule of Umayyads the Umayyads ■ The Shi’a believe ■ The Sunni believe that caliph must caliphs should follow come directly from Muhammad’s Muhammad’s example, but don’t bloodline have to be relatives ...
Islam
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... and his son Ishmael when they journeyed to Arabia, following the banishment of Hagar and Ishmael from Canaan by Sarah. Then taken over by the Arabian tribes and they had set up the worshipping of many gods. It was cleansed of its idols and once again, rededicated to the worship of One God. It is onl ...
Islam - The Official Site - Varsity.com
Islam - The Official Site - Varsity.com

... Eastern and Western worlds for six centuries. The Ottoman Empire was, in many respects, an Islamic successor to ...
Middle East Exam STUDY GUIDE
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... The invention of _______________________________________ writing system is credited to the Sumerians. ___________________________ code contained more than 200 laws. The largest category of laws in the code of _________________________________ focused on marriage and family. The Babylonian King who w ...
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Essential Question
Essential Question

... ■ Shi’a Muslims ■ Sunni Muslims rejected the accepted the rule of Umayyads the Umayyads ■ The Shi’a believe ■ The Sunni believe that caliph must caliphs should follow come directly from Muhammad’s Muhammad’s example, but don’t bloodline have to be relatives ...
Jahiliyya
Jahiliyya

... injunctions of Islam, he would become restless with a sense of guilt and would feel the need to purify himself of what had happened, and would turn to the Quran to mold himself according to its guidance.” ...
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Name: Date: _____ Period:_____ ISLAM Islam is a religion that

... Islam is a religion that began in the city of Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula in the 600s AD. Mecca was a trading center located along a main route on the Red Sea coast connecting the Byzantine Empire with the shipping and trading centers coming from the Indian Ocean and the Far East. As a stop on th ...
Five_Pillars_of_Islam
Five_Pillars_of_Islam

... themselves by making sure they are clean. They do this by carrying out Wudu (ablution), which is washing themselves. All Muslims stand upright on their prayer mats facing Ka’bah in Saudi Arabia. Muslims pray to remember Allah and to be close to Allah. ...
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11. The Muslim World (622

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Chapter 22 Guided Notes Answer Key Human
Chapter 22 Guided Notes Answer Key Human

... Fasting—in the holy month of Ramadan, don’t eat, drink during day Pilgrimage—all Muslims should make hajj to Mecca once in their life The Spread of Islam Armies of Bedouin fighters move across desert - conquer desert lands, put Muslim leaders in control - spread Islamic teachings, Arabic language an ...
Chapter 22 Guided Notes Answer Key
Chapter 22 Guided Notes Answer Key

... Fasting—in the holy month of Ramadan, don’t eat, drink during day Pilgrimage—all Muslims should make hajj to Mecca once in their life The Spread of Islam Armies of Bedouin fighters move across desert - conquer desert lands, put Muslim leaders in control - spread Islamic teachings, Arabic language an ...
Intro-to
Intro-to

... Muslims are the followers of the religion of Islam, they are those who submit to the will of Allah (God). Islam is a monotheistic religion and teaches that Allah is the one and only God who is the origin and creator of the universe. For Muslims, God has many names each describing his different attri ...
holidays Religion in ghana
holidays Religion in ghana

... Africa due to its mineral, cocoa, and timber resources. Throughout the following years, an extensive struggle for independence evolved, which culminated on March 6, 1957, when the Gold Coast became one of the first British colonies in Africa to proclaim its independence. The country was quickly name ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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