• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 4 - Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry
Chapter 4 - Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry

... patterns are disturbed causing the shape of the protein to change. This can be caused by changes in temperature, pH, or salt concentration. For example, acid causes milk to curdle and heat (cooking) causes egg whites to coagulate because the proteins within them ...
Dynamics in systems biology 動態系統生物學
Dynamics in systems biology 動態系統生物學

... complex biological system. The construction, evolution and prediction of these biological models are closely related to a branch in mathematics – nonlinear dynamics. To help students better understand the literatures in this area, this course is divided into two parts: I. In this course, we will lea ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
File - Biology with Radjewski

... – Two amino acids are joined by peptide bonds to form a __________ – A long chain of amino acids is called a ______________ – Proteins are _________ molecules containing hundreds of amino acids that can bend and form different ____________ ...
Wolfram, Ch 12
Wolfram, Ch 12

... • Even with all information and rules there is irreducible amount of work to do. • “There are many common systems whose behavior cannot in the end be determined at all except by something like an explicit simulation” ??? • “the only way … just to run them” ...
Chapter 5 – Chemical Reactions
Chapter 5 – Chemical Reactions

... Increase concentration of solution (a more concentrated acid will react faster than a dilute acid) Add a catalyst – a catalyst is a chemical that speeds up a reaction but does not get used up by the reaction ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells

... carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dextrose, and galactose ...
A plant has stunted growth and yellowing leaves because it is
A plant has stunted growth and yellowing leaves because it is

Macromolecules of Life
Macromolecules of Life

... Used for support such as connective tissue and keratin that forms hairs and fingernails Transport proteins move many substances through the body Ex. Hemoglobin which transports oxygen through the blood Hormone proteins. Ex, insulin which regulates the amount of sugar in the blood Help control moveme ...
week-1-2 - WordPress.com
week-1-2 - WordPress.com

... Subcellular fractionation of tissue. A tissue such as liver is first mechanically homogenized to break cells and disperse their contents in an aqueous buffer. The sucrose medium has an osmotic pressure similar to that in organelles, thus preventing diffusion of water into the organelles, which woul ...
Section 2-1: Nature of Matter
Section 2-1: Nature of Matter

... 42. Carbon has _____ electrons in its outer energy level. As such, carbon is _____ electrons short of filling the outer energy level and being stable. Therefore, carbon readily forms four _____________ bonds with other elements. 43. monomers: 44. polymer: Note: • Polymers of living things are constr ...
5 Kingdoms of Life - Cellular
5 Kingdoms of Life - Cellular

... Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions but are not consumed by them and therefore can be re-used repeatedly. ...
Syllabus: Biochem 104b
Syllabus: Biochem 104b

... Biochem 104b deals with a topic that is a very active area of research. Many of the fundamental driving forces that shape macromolecules are only partially understood. In addition, biological macromolecules are very large and complex systems and so might evade rigorous quantitative analysis even if ...
318 Conformational Elasticity Found to Facilitate TALE
318 Conformational Elasticity Found to Facilitate TALE

... experimentally determined apo and bound conformations. This elastic feature was also observed in the simulations starting from the apo form, which suggests low free energy barrier between the two conformations and small compensation required upon binding. To analyze the binding specificity, the rese ...
Stoichiometry and Balanced Reactions Chemical Accounting
Stoichiometry and Balanced Reactions Chemical Accounting

... Write and balance the chemical equation for the process. Determine molar masses of substances involved in the calculation. Use the coefficients of the balanced equation to convert the moles of the given substance to the moles of the desired substance. Use the molar mass to convert the moles of the d ...
Lecture 6 POWERPOINT here
Lecture 6 POWERPOINT here

... Energy management within cells Lecture 6 ...
If we are composed of cells, what are cells made of? Building Blocks
If we are composed of cells, what are cells made of? Building Blocks

... Aid in communications or transportation Carry out chemical reactions (enzymes) Important proteins: Enzymes- build molecules and break them down. Hormones- chemicals that are made by organs and secreted into the bloodstream. They initiate important changes/actions in the body. ...
Avrama Blackwell George Mason University
Avrama Blackwell George Mason University

... Transformation of one or more molecules into equal number of another molecule ...
Word - LangdonBiology.org
Word - LangdonBiology.org

... b. Redraw the curve showing the effect of an enzyme on the chemical reaction. ...
Unit 2 Biochemistry Chp 8 Metabolism Module
Unit 2 Biochemistry Chp 8 Metabolism Module

... 1. How are “chemical reactions” important to an organism? Below is a “chemical equation”. 2. If the product is carbonic acid, what are the reactants in this equation? 3. What does the double arrow indicate? 4. What is the biological importance of this equation? Below is the chemical equation for the ...
The only sure evidence that a chemical reaction has occured is
The only sure evidence that a chemical reaction has occured is

... A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally is What happens when an acid reacts with a base? ____ is a compound that increases the number of hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water. Which of the following would taste sour? When all the molecules of a compound break apart in water to m ...
Nugget
Nugget

... an asymmetric Mannich reaction with an asymmetric Henry reaction in the same pot, using only a single catalyst, yielded good diastereoselection in the Henry reaction as well as excellent overall asymmetric induction. This yields the rapid construction of linear molecules with three asymmetric center ...
Chapter 2: Chemical Principles
Chapter 2: Chemical Principles

... Phospholipid – complex lipid ...
C h e m g u i d e  ... ALDEHYDES AND KETONES:  SIMPLE ADDITION REACTIONS
C h e m g u i d e ... ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: SIMPLE ADDITION REACTIONS

... b) Give a mixture which can be used instead of starting with hydrogen cyanide itself. c) Draw the structures and give the names of the products of the reaction between hydrogen cyanide and (i) ethanal (ii) propanone d) One use of the products of these reactions (known as hydroxynitriles) is as a par ...
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview For several decades, the study
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview For several decades, the study

Nano-transistors Sensitive to Vibrations in a Single Molecule
Nano-transistors Sensitive to Vibrations in a Single Molecule

... Nanoparticles of many materials have been prepared in the laboratory and all are very fine powders in pure form. We have discovered that nano-particles below a certain size can be transformed into pure liquids by attaching the right molecules to the surface of each particle. The addition of a second ...
< 1 ... 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 ... 188 >

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report