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Student Activity PDF - TI Education
Student Activity PDF - TI Education

... Here’s an example: Hydrogen peroxide (H O ) is produced naturally inside many of your cells. The trouble ...
Student Activity DOC
Student Activity DOC

... Here’s an example: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is produced naturally inside many of your cells. The trouble is that it is very toxic to us. To deal with this, we produce an enzyme called catalase, which serves to break down hydrogen peroxide into a couple of pretty harmless substances: 2H2O2  2H2O + O ...
Ch 8 Enzyme Lab NewP..
Ch 8 Enzyme Lab NewP..

... Enzymes are the catalysts of biological systems. They speed up chemical reactions in biological systems by lowering the activation energy, the energy needed for molecules to begin reacting with each other. Enzymes do this by forming an enzyme-substrate complex that reduces energy required for the sp ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Net ionic equation Rules for determining Oxidation States Mary J. Bojan ...
Extra slides (lecture Mon. 11/2)
Extra slides (lecture Mon. 11/2)

... attacking the same phosphate as before. Now, His119 acts as a general base and His12 acts as a general acid, protonating the leaving group (the 2’OH). The two steps are a simple reversal, including the roles of the side chains. Only the substrate participants are different (H20 vs ...
Biochemistry with Elements of Chemistry - Collegium Medicum
Biochemistry with Elements of Chemistry - Collegium Medicum

... 1. The dates of the tests are listed on the notice board of the Chair and Department of Biochemistry, prior to the start of the semester. 2. The retake of a failed test has to be in the same form as the original test. The first retake must take place before the next test. The second retake, called a ...
Enzyme Lab - Lessons-Worksheets-and-Such
Enzyme Lab - Lessons-Worksheets-and-Such

... What would happen to your cells if they made a poisonous chemical? You might think that they would die. In fact, your cells are always making poisonous chemicals. They do not die because your cells use enzymes to break down these poisonous chemicals into harmless substances. Enzymes are proteins tha ...
Collision Theory
Collision Theory

... energy (U /2µ) is not sufficiently high. Consequently, this functionality, Sr = Sr(U), is reasonable because if two molecules collide with a very very low relative velocity it is unlikely that such a small transfer of kinetic energy is likely to activate the internal vibrations of the molecule to ca ...
CHEMISTRY 102A/102C Spring 2014 Hour Exam II Page _____ For
CHEMISTRY 102A/102C Spring 2014 Hour Exam II Page _____ For

... a) Compounds that can H-bond have higher boiling points than ionic compounds. b) A compound must contain a CH, NH, OH, or FH covalent bond in the molecule in order to Hbond. c) Given two covalent compounds having about the same molar mass, the compound that can Hbond will have the higher vapor ...
Practice Final Exam, Chemistry 2220, Organic Chem II 1. Rank the
Practice Final Exam, Chemistry 2220, Organic Chem II 1. Rank the

... 22. Which of these compounds best fits these data? It is soluble in water, and turns red litmus blue; has only one major IR band, at 2950 cm-1, and has the following 1H NMR spectrum: 2.7 ppm, 2H; 2.2 ppm, 6H; 1.0 ppm, 3H. A. N,N-dimethylethanamine B. propanoic acid C. 2-propanol D. 2-methylpropane ...
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3. What is the empirical formula of a compound that is

... At the most fundamental level, the chemist needs a unit that describes a very large quantity. ...
Document
Document

... • The coefficients in a chemical reaction specify the relative amounts in moles of each of the substances involved in the reaction. 2 C8H18(l) + 25 O2(g)  16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O(g) – 2 molecules of C8H18 react with 25 molecules of O2 to form 16 molecules of CO2 and 18 molecules of H2O. ...
Making Membranes in Artificial Chemistries
Making Membranes in Artificial Chemistries

... Structurally, these membranes differ from natural membranes in that they readily form three-way junctions. This means that membranes tend to be shared between neighbouring protocells, and the protocells do not appear as separate entities. The membranes do have the properties of selfassembly and self ...
Chapter 3 – part I Sections 1-3
Chapter 3 – part I Sections 1-3

... • What is oxidized and reduced are always reactants, the products are the result of the redox. • So if asked “what is ox or red?”, answer is reactant ...
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Chapter 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

... aqueous solutions) occurs when product is insoluble • Produce insoluble ionic compounds • Double replacement (or metathesis reaction) • Solubility is the maximum amount of a solid that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature • Prediction based on solubility rules ...
Dielectric and thermodynamic response of a
Dielectric and thermodynamic response of a

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Hydraulic Erosion Modeling on a Triangular Mesh
Hydraulic Erosion Modeling on a Triangular Mesh

... The modern GIS systems, such as ArcGIS, mostly use raster data structure (regular heightfields) to provide such simulations. Regular heightfields are sufficient for most surface analysis done in GIS, but cannot be used for modeling of concave features, such as tunnels, caves or overhangs. However, thes ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Now, for [N2O4], 0.0050 − x = 0.00090; x = 0.0050 − 0.00090 = 0.0041 M 2x = 2(0.0041) = 0.0082 M = [NO2] (at equilibrium) KC = [NO2]2/[N2O4] = (0.0082)2 / (0.00090) = 0.075 The smaller product concentration suggests this reaction is reactant-favored, so it makes sense that the KC is smaller than 1. ...
Multiple pathways guide oxygen diffusion into flavoenzyme active sites
Multiple pathways guide oxygen diffusion into flavoenzyme active sites

... random configurations in the bulk solvent. Successful paths typically cover overall distances of ⬇40–60 Å from the protein surface to the flavin C4a carbon and display a stepwise behavior from the time of entrance through the C2 protein surface (Fig. 1B). In fact, O2 molecules may temporarily reside ...
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Chapter 3
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chem10chp7spr08
chem10chp7spr08

... and formulas of the reactants and products and other symbolic terms to represent a chemical reaction. Chemical equations provide us with the means to: - summarize the reaction - display the substances that are reacting (reactants) - show the products - indicate the amounts of all component substance ...
chemistry of fats
chemistry of fats

... the proportion of hydrogen to oxygen is not the same as in carbohydrates. Because lipids contain very little oxygen, they can yield large amounts of energy when combined with oxygen. Goals of this lab:  Understand the structure of alcohols and fatty acids  Construct molecular models of fat  Disti ...
Ch 13 kinetics
Ch 13 kinetics

... More than a balanced chemical equation, a reaction mechanism ________________________________________ . Provides a detailed picture of how a reaction occurs. Elementary step: Any process that occurs ____________________________________________________________________ Makes either ___________________ ...
Chemical Reactions (Part One)
Chemical Reactions (Part One)

... Cooking Cooking involves chemical reactions. Changes in colour, taste and texture are due to the molecules in food joining together in new ways. Cooking an egg changes its texture from runny to firm. Eggs contain a protein called albumen. The protein molecules are long chains of amino acids folded ...
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Multi-state modeling of biomolecules

Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes that can adopt a large number of possible functional states.Biological signaling systems often rely on complexes of biological macromolecules that can undergo several functionally significant modifications that are mutually compatible. Thus, they can exist in a very large number of functionally different states. Modeling such multi-state systems poses two problems: The problem of how to describe and specify a multi-state system (the ""specification problem"") and the problem of how to use a computer to simulate the progress of the system over time (the ""computation problem""). To address the specification problem, modelers have in recent years moved away from explicit specification of all possible states, and towards rule-based formalisms that allow for implicit model specification, including the κ-calculus, BioNetGen, the Allosteric Network Compiler and others. To tackle the computation problem, they have turned to particle-based methods that have in many cases proved more computationally efficient than population-based methods based on ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, or the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. Given current computing technology, particle-based methods are sometimes the only possible option. Particle-based simulators further fall into two categories: Non-spatial simulators such as StochSim, DYNSTOC, RuleMonkey, and NFSim and spatial simulators, including Meredys, SRSim and MCell. Modelers can thus choose from a variety of tools; the best choice depending on the particular problem. Development of faster and more powerful methods is ongoing, promising the ability to simulate ever more complex signaling processes in the future.
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