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toxicology-news-48-opioid-metabolism-lm
toxicology-news-48-opioid-metabolism-lm

... upon entering the human body (see the diagram). In the human liver, the opioids can be metabolized either by CYP3A4 to form N-demethylation metabolites, or by CYP2D6 to form O-demethylation metabolites. All N-demethylation metabolites are inactive metabolites and will not affect the efficacy of the ...
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involuntary movements

... and from which he or she cannot be aroused. Coma results from lesions that affect either the reticular activating system or both hemispheres since these are the brain regions that maintain consciousness APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT Ensure patency of the airway and adequacy of ventilation and circulation I ...
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... Oxidation reactions involve loss of electrons. Such reactions must be coupled with reactions that gain electrons. The paired reactions are called oxidation-reduction reactions or redox reactions. The carbon atoms in fuels are oxidized to yield CO2, and the electrons are ultimately accepted by oxyg ...
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... to the hypothesis that their adaptation to different aphid species is an ongoing process. ...
The Acid-Base Equilibrium In Human Health
The Acid-Base Equilibrium In Human Health

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Role of Spirometry and Exhaled Nitric Oxide To Predict

... -Coding region of the LEPR gene was amplified with the use of the PCR and was then sequenced -Also sequenced LEPR gene in impartially selected nonobese control subjects -100 alleles from each of 3 population-derived cohorts : White European origin, South Asian origin, Turkish origin ...
ch3b FA11 - Cal State LA
ch3b FA11 - Cal State LA

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Inborn Errors of Metabolism: A Snapshot

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Outline05 Enzymes - Napa Valley College
Outline05 Enzymes - Napa Valley College

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... list. These databases are suggested because the metabolites participating in the reactions are identified by compound ID (identification) numbers that link to database entries giving synonyms, empirical formulae etc. In principle, this could be automatic; however, networks obtained in this way exhib ...
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Biosynthesis of Plant Primary metabolites

... Glycolysis (Embden-meyerhoff pathway) Glycolysis is the process of enzymatic reactions that converts glucose into 3-carbon compounds (pyruvate and glycerates), small amounts of ATP and NADH (reducing power). Glycolysis represents an anabolic pathway common in both aerobic and anaerobic organisms. ...
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BIO 2440 Study Guide

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... DNA microarray technology enabled us to produce time series of gene expression patterns. Our research group launched a project whose purpose is to reveal the gene regulatory networks among the 6,200 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have introduced a weighted network model as an edge-weighted gr ...
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lecture notes-metabolism pathways-web

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Integration of Mammalian Metabolism

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Metabolic network modelling



Metabolic network reconstruction and simulation allows for an in-depth insight into the molecular mechanisms of a particular organism. In particular, these models correlate the genome with molecular physiology. A reconstruction breaks down metabolic pathways (such as glycolysis and the Citric acid cycle) into their respective reactions and enzymes, and analyzes them within the perspective of the entire network. In simplified terms, a reconstruction collects all of the relevant metabolic information of an organism and compiles it in a mathematical model. Validation and analysis of reconstructions can allow identification of key features of metabolism such as growth yield, resource distribution, network robustness, and gene essentiality. This knowledge can then be applied to create novel biotechnology.In general, the process to build a reconstruction is as follows: Draft a reconstruction Refine the model Convert model into a mathematical/computational representation Evaluate and debug model through experimentation↑
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