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... different values of C? • We want to estimate P(C=Yes| X) • and P(C=No| X) ...
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... different values of C? • We want to estimate P(C=Yes| X) • and P(C=No| X) ...
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Optimal Allocation Strategies for the Dark Pool Problem
Optimal Allocation Strategies for the Dark Pool Problem

... of volumes V 1 , . . . , V T and allocation limits sti to be distributed in an iid fashion. They propose an algorithm based on Kaplan-Meier estimators. Their algorithm mimics an optimal allocation strategy by estimating the tail probabilities of sti being larger than a given value. They show that th ...
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Building Knowledge-Driven DSS and Mining Data

... representation scheme controlled by backward chaining. TAXADVISOR was implemented in EMYCIN. It was developed at the University of Illinois, ChampaignUrbana, as a PhD dissertation and it reached the stage of a research prototype. XCON (eXpert CONfigurer of VAX 11/780 computer systems) was developed ...
Solving the 0-1 Knapsack Problem with Genetic Algorithms
Solving the 0-1 Knapsack Problem with Genetic Algorithms

... chromosomes encodings are binary, permutation, value, and tree encodings. For the Knapsack problem, we use binary encoding, where every chromosome is a string of bits, 0 or 1. ...
Identifying Condition-Action Sentences Using a Heuristic
Identifying Condition-Action Sentences Using a Heuristic

... Abstract. Translating clinical practice guidelines into a computer-interpretable format is a challenging and laborious task. In this project we focus on supporting the early steps of the modeling process by automatically identifying conditional activities in guideline documents in order to model the ...
Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices
Hardware: Input, Processing, and Output Devices

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Integrating Scheduling and Control Functions in Computer

... information-processing system composed of a large number of interconnected processing elements (See Figure 2).; Each of these processing elements has a number of inputs which are modified by adaptive coefftcients (weights) and generates an output signal that is a function of its weighted in­ inputs. ...
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Development of L-Moment Based Models for Extreme Flood Events

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... problem. Moreover, representations of training images and testing images should be consistent, which is important for the recognition process. Representations of training images and testing images should be learnt in a unified framework. For this purpose, we propose a semi-supervised framework to le ...
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... created by the increasingly ubiquitous connected devices, machines, and systems globally. Neural networks become more effective the more data that they have, meaning that as the amount of data increases the number of problems that machine learning can solve using that data increases. Mobile, IoT, an ...
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Interpreting compound nouns with kernel methods
Interpreting compound nouns with kernel methods

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Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data, although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled ""training"" data (supervised learning), but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns (unsupervised learning).The terms pattern recognition, machine learning, data mining and knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) are hard to separate, as they largely overlap in their scope. Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence, whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, and the term is popular in the context of computer vision: a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. In pattern recognition, there may be a higher interest to formalize, explain and visualize the pattern, while machine learning traditionally focuses on maximizing the recognition rates. Yet, all of these domains have evolved substantially from their roots in artificial intelligence, engineering and statistics, and they've become increasingly similar by integrating developments and ideas from each other.In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given email is ""spam"" or ""non-spam""). However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well. Other examples are regression, which assigns a real-valued output to each input; sequence labeling, which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values (for example, part of speech tagging, which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence); and parsing, which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence, describing the syntactic structure of the sentence.Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable answer for all possible inputs and to perform ""most likely"" matching of the inputs, taking into account their statistical variation. This is opposed to pattern matching algorithms, which look for exact matches in the input with pre-existing patterns. A common example of a pattern-matching algorithm is regular expression matching, which looks for patterns of a given sort in textual data and is included in the search capabilities of many text editors and word processors. In contrast to pattern recognition, pattern matching is generally not considered a type of machine learning, although pattern-matching algorithms (especially with fairly general, carefully tailored patterns) can sometimes succeed in providing similar-quality output of the sort provided by pattern-recognition algorithms.
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