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Organizational Behaviour Prof. Susmita Mukhopadhyay Vinod
Organizational Behaviour Prof. Susmita Mukhopadhyay Vinod

... So, different schedules of reinforcement are continuous reinforcement a desired behavior is reinforced each time it is demonstrated, intermittent reinforcement is a desired behavior is reinforced often enough to make the behavior worth repeating, but not every time it is demonstrated. So, what you f ...
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Vertical differentiation of work tasks

HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS Block 3: Nature, Theories
HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS Block 3: Nature, Theories

... called “extrinsic” because they are external to the work itself and other people control their size and whether or not they are granted. Extrinsic motivation played a dominant role in earlier eras, when work was generally more routine and bureaucratic, and when complying with rules and procedures wa ...
Beyond the Ivory Tower - American Sociological Association
Beyond the Ivory Tower - American Sociological Association

... profession, and may be more desirable than academic jobs. Specifically: Do they include professional characteristics such as autonomy or commitment to a body of disciplinary knowledge? Do they include the skills and concepts that are learned in graduate sociology programs? Which factors increase ove ...
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MCQ on OB

... 64. Mr. Sajeev rated Mr. Rajiv high in his job evaluation because both belong to same area and graduated from the same University. It is an example of: a. Central Tendency b. Halo effect c. Similar-to-me effect d. Misperception 65. All the following are dimensions of Intellectual ability EXCEPT: a. ...
MOTIVATION Motivating people is not an easy task. What motivates
MOTIVATION Motivating people is not an easy task. What motivates

... have been widely accepted and have obtained stronger empirical support are those that consider the content of the work that a person does. For example, Herzberg´s theory and that of Hackman and Oldham3 suggest that particular features of a job may motivate or demotivate an employee. Lastly, the con ...
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... • Low motivation when one feels they have little or no control over work environment. • Ability to set and achieve clear goals can increase job performance and satisfaction. • Especially effective goals are: ▫ Personally meaningful. ▫ Specific and concrete. ▫ If supported by management. ...
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... challenge yourself or improve. If your self-efficacy in an area is much higher than your ability, you may be motivated at first but then will set goals that are too high and fail which also leads to a decrease in motivation. The ideal self-efficacy is slightly above a person's ability: high enough t ...
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Lecture 26

... “Any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience According to the behaviorists, learning can be defined as “the relatively permanent change in behavior brought about as a result of experience or practice.” Learning is the acquisition of knowledge, skill, or values t ...
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Motivation and Emotion

... Incentive Theories: Stimuli that influence the individual toward certain actions ◦ Intrinsic: Motivation that acts for it’s own sake ◦ Extrinsic: Motivation involves reinforcements and punishments that accompany an act ...
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EBC motivation essay Melissa Lettis 27/1/14 Motivation is inherent

... and motivation, clearly demonstrating that Skinner’s method is not the only method for learning. The class also demonstrated a clear aspect of social learning and the importance of keeping tasks within the students “Zone of Proximal Development,” or ZPD, (Vygotsky, Social Development Theory). When a ...
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Chapter 13

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... human motives and needs to determine which needs motivate different individuals. Process Approaches to Motivation Process approaches to motivating employees explain motivation in terms of the decision-making process through which motivation takes place. Adam’s Equity Theory Adams’s equity theory ass ...
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... with their jobs than are their unmarried co-workers (Garrrison and Muchinsky, 1977) ...
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Self-Efficacy Theory

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... to their consumers which is what makes them so popular. • What most people don’t know is that they also offer get rewards to their employees. They have come up with a program called “bean stock”. • This program gives employees stock options. • If the company is successful the employee will gain from ...
Lecture 28
Lecture 28

... likely to be repeated. Positive reinforcement is preferred for its long-term effects on performance. ...
Organizational Behavior 10e - Stephen P. Robbins
Organizational Behavior 10e - Stephen P. Robbins

... An Application: Attitude Surveys Attitude Surveys Eliciting responses from employees through questionnaires about how they feel about their jobs, work groups, supervisors, and the organization ...
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... how they influence motivation • Outline the five primary content theories of motivation and describe how they are similar or different • Describe the primary process theories of motivation and what each one attempts to measure • Explain the different ways in which desired behavior is reinforced with ...
Leading Through Motivation
Leading Through Motivation

... “People will do what they can do when they want to do it.” The question is ‘what makes them want to do it?’ Vroom suggests that the motivation to work depends on the relationships between the following three expectancy ...
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MOTIVATION500

... perceive that the ratios of their inputs (efforts) to their outcomes (rewards) are equivalent to the ratios of other employees. ...
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WHY STUDY MOTIVATION

... An internal state of deprivation (such as not eating for six or more hours) results in a drop in blood sugar (need). This creates a psychological interpretation of the need (e.g., hunger) or a "drive" causing an organism to focus its behavior on obtaining only the goal that satisfies the need (e.g., ...
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Job characteristic theory

Job characteristics theory is a theory of work design. It provides “a set of implementing principles for enriching jobs in organizational settings”. The original version of job characteristics theory proposed a model of five “core” job characteristics (i.e. skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) that affect five work-related outcomes (i.e. motivation, satisfaction, performance, and absenteeism and turnover) through three psychological states (i.e. experienced meaningfulness, experienced responsibility, and knowledge of results).
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