• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
My Community, Our Earth
My Community, Our Earth

... placed on the Endangered Species list and the protection afforded the animals the opportunity to rebound. The population made a strong comeback, Implications & Conclusions and in 1977 the American Alligator was reclassi Due to its role as a keystone species, the fied as a Threatened species. There ...
Prairie dogs – an endangered keystone species?
Prairie dogs – an endangered keystone species?

... arch that locks the other pieces in place. 2. something on which associated things depend for support.” – Webster’s Dictionary. “Keystone Species: A keystone species is a species that exerts great influence on an ecosystem relative to its abundance.” – Wikipedia. Will the extinction of a single spec ...
CTA-041-Mass Extinction-Earth - The World Federation for Coral
CTA-041-Mass Extinction-Earth - The World Federation for Coral

... when the dinosaurs and much else died out 65m years ago, in as little as three human lifetimes. Once more, this is a conservative estimate. It simply considers the kill mechanisms operating today, of habitat loss, predation, pollution and so on. The Caballos projection does not try to factor in, for ...
Biological Diversity Topic 8
Biological Diversity Topic 8

... functioning ecosystems. Example: Banff National Park allows organisms undisturbed in their natural habitats ...
Species Concept
Species Concept

... numbers within each species is important. If one population grows in size and dominates an ecosystem, that ecosystem can lose biodiversity. ...
Ecology and Ecosystems Focus Questions
Ecology and Ecosystems Focus Questions

... What are the limits to adaptations through natural selection? ...
CH 4 Biodiversity
CH 4 Biodiversity

... 1. Extinction: irreversible loss of a species 2. Biological extinction: an entire species is lost 3. Local extinction: species is extinct over a large area, but not globally lost 4. Background extinction: low rate of species disappearance (1-5 species / year for each million species on Earth) 5. Mas ...
Species at Risk Extinct
Species at Risk Extinct

... In Canada, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) categorizes at-risk species and the Recovery of Nationally Endangered ...
Notes 55
Notes 55

... 1) These areas are especially vulnerable because of their small size. Also many of these spots, Hawaii, southern California, southern Appalachians, southeastern coastal states are currently experiencing developmental pressures due to expanding populations. C. Migratory species present special proble ...
Ecosystem Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology

... O Not all disturbances can be repaired through natural succession. Human disturbances often have to repair ecosystems through processes that support natural succession. ...
Chapter 9 Study Guide
Chapter 9 Study Guide

... Climate (Tropical areas are most diverse.) Area (Large areas usually are more diverse.) Niche Diversity (If a species has a variety of ways to survive, it will likely thrive.) Genetic diversity (Populations with genetic diversity are usually thrive.) Extinction of species (Species that go extinct de ...
Variation Within Species
Variation Within Species

... species will help the species survive. For example, the fox shown in ...
11.17-Community-Interactions-and-Succession
11.17-Community-Interactions-and-Succession

... negative effect when they go extinct ...
Exam 7 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 7 Review - Iowa State University

... 9) Which of the following is true about fragmented landscapes? A) fragmented landscapes support greater biodiversity B) fragmented landscapes aid in increasing gene-flow. C) organisms easily move between fragments D) fragmented landscapes support lower biodiversity 10.) Which of the following is con ...
Living Resources Study Guide What was the size of Earth`s human
Living Resources Study Guide What was the size of Earth`s human

... Catching fish at a rate faster than they can breed is called overfishing Habitat fragmentation is not an effective way to preserve biodiversity The most diverse ecosystems in the world are tropical rain forests A species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem is known as ...
Community Ecology - Biology at Mott
Community Ecology - Biology at Mott

... The transfer of food energy from plants through herbivores through carnivores through decomposers (from one trophic level to the next) is called a food chain. Food webs consist of two or more food chains. ...
Chapter 3 Study Guide
Chapter 3 Study Guide

... 6. Describe the role of decomposers in the cycling of nutrients through the ecosystem. Speculate on the consequences, to life, of the extinction of every species of decomposer on Earth. 7. Write an argument (a series of statements in support of a central premise) based on sound environmental science ...
Presentation
Presentation

... -Competes with native species for resources such as food and space ...
Biodiversity and Biodiversity at Risk Student notes 2016
Biodiversity and Biodiversity at Risk Student notes 2016

... ______________________ (Formed 1.1 billion years ago and broke up 750 million years ago) and ______________________ (formed 270 million years ago and broke up 200 million years ago)  Researchers suspect another Mass extinction will occur within the next 100, 000 years because of trends o Many speci ...
centaurea corymbosa, a cliff dwelling species tottering on the brink
centaurea corymbosa, a cliff dwelling species tottering on the brink

... ...
Text – Threats to Biodiversity
Text – Threats to Biodiversity

... "endangered" when it is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant part of its normal range. In the last 500 years, human activity has forced over 800 species into extinction, and there are currently 41,415 endangered species on the planet. Examples - A Snapshot of Endangered Species of ...
Cornell Notes Topic: STUDY GUIDE CSA 6 BIODIVERSITY (CH. 10
Cornell Notes Topic: STUDY GUIDE CSA 6 BIODIVERSITY (CH. 10

... Essential Question: Describe the diversity of species on Earth. 1. Page 246. As human populations grow, we use more land to construct buildings and harvest resources. In the process,, we destroy and _______________ the habitats of other species. It is estimated that habitat ______________ causes alm ...
biodiversity hotspot
biodiversity hotspot

... original natural vegetation. The species must be threatened (this means it has to have lost bigger or equal to 70% of its original habitat) ...
Benefits_of_Biodiversity
Benefits_of_Biodiversity

...  Forbids trade in products made from endangered species.  The aim is to prevent extinctions, stabilize declining populations, and, when possible, to enable populations to recover to the point where they no longer need protection. ...
Biodiversity: variety of life on EARTH
Biodiversity: variety of life on EARTH

... or living diversity per unit area. It includes the concepts of species, habitat and genetic ...
< 1 ... 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 ... 108 >

Extinction



In biology and ecology, extinction is the end of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), normally a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly ""reappears"" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence.The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. There are microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.Through evolution, species arise through the process of speciation—where new varieties of organisms arise and thrive when they are able to find and exploit an ecological niche—and species become extinct when they are no longer able to survive in changing conditions or against superior competition. The relationship between animals and their ecological niches has been firmly established. A typical species becomes extinct within 10 million years of its first appearance, although some species, called living fossils, survive with virtually no morphological change for hundreds of millions of years. Mass extinctions are relatively rare events; however, isolated extinctions are quite common. Only recently have extinctions been recorded and scientists have become alarmed at the current high rate of extinctions. Most species that become extinct are never scientifically documented. Some scientists estimate that up to half of presently existing plant and animal species may become extinct by 2100.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report