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Review Questions
Review Questions

... d. neither direction nor strength 14.) Current is the rate at which charges move through a(n) a. conductor b. insulator c. voltage d. joule 15.) Batteries typically have a. two positive terminals b. two negative terminals c. one positive and one negative terminal d. no terminals 16.) What is chargin ...
Series and parallel Connection of capacitors
Series and parallel Connection of capacitors

... A dielectric medium is said to be linear when  e is independent of E and the medium is homogeneous if  e is also independent of space coordinates. A linear homogeneous and isotropic medium is called a simple medium and for such medium the relative permittivity is a constant. Dielectric constant  ...
Magnetic Fields and Forces
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Atoms and Energies

... Direction of magnetization changes at start of new bit. Magnetic data is written by running a current through a loop of wire near the disk As magnetic data passes by coil of wire, changing field induces currents according to Faraday’s Law: ...
Motion Along a Straight Line at Constant Acceleration
Motion Along a Straight Line at Constant Acceleration

Motion Along a Straight Line at Constant
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... A straight horizontal wire of length 5m is in a uniform magnetic field which has a magnetic flux density of 120mT. The wire is perpendicular to the field lines which act due North. When the wire conducts a current of 14A from East to West calculate the magnitude and direction of the force on the wi ...
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PP-Series and Parrellel circuts
PP-Series and Parrellel circuts

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Section Quiz: Magnets and Magnetic Fields

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Science (done) > Mrs Potts > 11A5 Physics

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Interactions between Electricity and Magnetism

... Mag/Elec Interactions  Electro-magnets  If you coil a wire into a helical form (like wrapping a wire around a cylinder) and run a current through it, each circular coil creates a small mag field.  The mag field from each coil “adds up” to create what looks like a magnet with a North and South po ...
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High-Current, Rail-Mounted Terminal Blocks 50 mm² to 185

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Eddy Current Losses in Transformer Windings and Circuit
Eddy Current Losses in Transformer Windings and Circuit

... between the conductors. The energy density in the field goes up with the square of the field strength, as shown below the mmf diagram. The area under the energy density curve is the total leakage inductance energy stored in and between the windings. So multiple layers cause the field to build. At hi ...
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Document

We`re more than just cables and cord sets. Terminology Term and
We`re more than just cables and cord sets. Terminology Term and

... Tests which consist of the application of a voltage higher than that of the rated voltage for a specified time for the purpose of determining the adequacy against breakdown of insulating materials and spacing under normal conditions. DC Direct Current. Current which moves in a single direction in a ...
Chapter 4 Lesson 4
Chapter 4 Lesson 4

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Skin effect



Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor such that the current density is largest near the surface of the conductor, and decreases with greater depths in the conductor. The electric current flows mainly at the ""skin"" of the conductor, between the outer surface and a level called the skin depth. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor to increase at higher frequencies where the skin depth is smaller, thus reducing the effective cross-section of the conductor. The skin effect is due to opposing eddy currents induced by the changing magnetic field resulting from the alternating current. At 60 Hz in copper, the skin depth is about 8.5 mm. At high frequencies the skin depth becomes much smaller. Increased AC resistance due to the skin effect can be mitigated by using specially woven litz wire. Because the interior of a large conductor carries so little of the current, tubular conductors such as pipe can be used to save weight and cost.
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