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Positive effects of volcanic activity
Positive effects of volcanic activity

... erupted in the past 200 years. Lo`ihi, the youngest volcano of the Hawaiian Volcanic Chain, is still about 1,000 meters beneath the ocean's surface. East Maui Volcano, commonly known as Haleakala, on the island of Maui, is the only other Hawaiian volcano to have erupted since the late 1700's. ...
Long ago in Mexico, a great Aztec king had a daughter named
Long ago in Mexico, a great Aztec king had a daughter named

... Celsius (2,000 degrees Fahrenheit) and can burn everything in its path, destroying forests and burying cities. But volcanoes can also create new land, and their ash helps keep soil healthy. ...
2. Volcanoes
2. Volcanoes

... Hood explosive eruption due to type of magma: higher viscosity, 700 C; contains gases; from melting of lithosphere: more silica Eruptions unpredictable and hazardous to a region Can sometimes cause short time cooling events, e.g. Pinatubo d) Calderas: large bowl-shaped depression left after a compos ...
Volcanoes - Travelling across time
Volcanoes - Travelling across time

... The formation of volcanoes 1. Magma rises through cracks or weaknesses in the Earth's crust. 2. Pressure builds up inside the Earth. 3. When this pressure is released, eg as a result of plate movement, magma explodes to the surface causing a volcanic eruption. 4. The lava from the eruption cools to ...
volcanoes - boykinhonors
volcanoes - boykinhonors

... Buildings buried after lahars at Pinatubo ...
Lesson 2 - Humanities.Com
Lesson 2 - Humanities.Com

... – this is known as the Ring of Fire They don’t tend to occur away from boundaries. ...
Ring of Fire – Around Pacific area, lots of volcanoes
Ring of Fire – Around Pacific area, lots of volcanoes

... Pahoehoe – higher temperature, runnier, like honey, ropy texture at end ...
Ch 8 Volcanoes Test – Study Guide
Ch 8 Volcanoes Test – Study Guide

... Know  your  vocabulary!!!    Be  ready  to  look  at  past  chapter  vocabulary  too!   a. b. c. d. e. f. ...
Basalt has a high melting point and is very runny (like honey) – in
Basalt has a high melting point and is very runny (like honey) – in

... and it flows like cold treacle. Because if flows more slowly than basalt, it forms volcanic cones with a much steeper shape, called cone volcanoes. Examples of cone volcanoes include Mt Taranaki and Mt Ruapehu. Rhyolite magma is the most viscous type of magma – it flows like tar. It is light in colo ...
Section 9.1 How and where volcanoes form
Section 9.1 How and where volcanoes form

... rounded lumps of lava that crack forming pillow shapes because of the drastic temperature change in the ocean. ...
Volcano tourism
Volcano tourism

... when they saw the pictures on the TV in their living-room. Police think that more than 25,000 onlookers have visited Eyjafjallajökull in the weeks after the eruption. Special tours were offered and tour guides, often geologists and volcano experts, led the tourists to the best viewing places and gav ...
Inside Earth 3.3 Volcanic Landforms
Inside Earth 3.3 Volcanic Landforms

... • Large rock masses that form the core of many mountain ranges • Formed when a large body of magma cools inside the crust • Which is batholith? – D in the diagram. ...
Topic 8 Volcanoes
Topic 8 Volcanoes

... The CRATER is an opening at the Earth's surface.  It is also a bowl-shaped depression at the top of the volcano where volcanic materials like, ash, lava, and other pyroclastic materials are released. ...
volcanoreview
volcanoreview

... basaltic lava, gentle broad slopes Composite – alternating between lava _________ and pyroclastics, explosive and nonexplosive eruptions, steep and tall ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... Why Volcanoes Erupt -Pressure builds as gases in Magma try to escape. -Enough pressure and Volcano erupts ...
plosky tolbachik volcano in kamchatka erupts after 40 years
plosky tolbachik volcano in kamchatka erupts after 40 years

... Tourists rushing to the area to view the once-in-40 years spectacle have been warned about the toxic gases. ...
VOLCANO CHAPARRASTIQUE ERUPTS IN EL SALVADOR
VOLCANO CHAPARRASTIQUE ERUPTS IN EL SALVADOR

... the San Miguel municipality about 140 km (87 miles) east of San Salvador, the capital, spewed ash over a wide area known for its coffee plantations. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The word Volcano is derived from the name of the ancient Roman island of Vulcano. The Romans believed that Vulcan, the god of Fire and the maker of weapons, used the volcano on that island to forge his weapons. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... The word Volcano is derived from the name of the ancient Roman island of Vulcano. The Romans believed that Vulcan, the god of Fire and the maker of weapons, used the volcano on that island to forge his weapons. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... Area where magma and gases are released to the Earth’s surface. Area where magma becomes lava Magma = under surface Lava= above surface ...
Chapter 5: Volcanoes
Chapter 5: Volcanoes

... S Magma Chamber: Collection of magma under volcano S Pipe: Long tube connecting chamber to surface S Vent: Opening at top (or sides) where magma leaves ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... Pacific Hot Spots ...
20150210090647
20150210090647

... • The majority of Volcanoes on earth are located around the edge of the Pacific Plate, which is the tectonic plate that holds the Pacific ocean. • The outer boundary of this plate is nicknamed the Ring of Fire because of the number of Earthquakes and Volcanoes that occur there. ...
Natural disasters
Natural disasters

... ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... in the ring of fire. 2. The word volcano actually comes from comes the name of the Roman god of fire, Vulcan. 3. The biggest known volcano in our solar system is on Mars. It’s called Olympus Mons and it measures a gigantic 373 miles wide and 13 miles high! 4. There are even volcanoes found on the oc ...
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Olympus Mons



Olympus Mons /ɵˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz/ (Latin for Mount Olympus) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars. By one measure, it has a height of nearly 25 km (16 mi). Olympus Monsstands almost three times as tall as Mount Everest's height above sea level. It is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars's Amazonian Period. It is currently the largest volcano discovered in the Solar System and had been known to astronomers since the late 19th century as the albedo feature Nix Olympica (Latin for ""Olympic Snow""). Its mountainous nature was suspected well before space probes confirmed its identity as a mountain.The volcano is located in Mars's western hemisphere at approximately 18.65°N 226.2°E / 18.65; 226.2, just off the northwestern edge of the Tharsis bulge. The western portion of the volcano lies in the Amazonis quadrangle (MC-8) and the central and eastern portions in the adjoining Tharsis quadrangle (MC-9). Two impact craters on Olympus Mons have been assigned provisional names by the International Astronomical Union. They are the 15.6 km (9.7 mi)-diameter Karzok crater (18°25′N 131°55′W) and the 10.4 km (6.5 mi)-diameter Pangboche crater (17°10′N 133°35′W). The craters are notable for being two of several suspected source areas for shergottites, the most abundant class of Martian meteorites.
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