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General Chemistry: Chemistry 1000
General Chemistry: Chemistry 1000

... B. Temperature and energy determinations Put a known volume of room temperature water in your Erlenmeyer (don’t fill it all the way up). a. Measure the temperature of the water. T1 = __________ + ___________. b. Heat the water with a hot plate until the water boils. Measure the temperature of the bo ...
Chapter16
Chapter16

... Picture the Problem: An aluminum plate has a hole cut in its center. The plate expands as it is heated. Strategy: We want to find the size of the hole after the temperature has increased to 199.0C. The hole will expand at the same rate as the aluminum. Since the diameter of the hole is a unit of le ...
Dr. Maleckar Review Sheet Pitt Exam #2
Dr. Maleckar Review Sheet Pitt Exam #2

... - “We are chem we are jive 101.325 Joules” conversion from L atm to Joules - Be able to tell when q is positive or negative; be able to tell when w is positive or negative - First Law of Thermodynamics: energy is conserved or energy is neither created nor destroyed, but it can be transformed or ther ...
03. Energy and Conservation Laws
03. Energy and Conservation Laws

... — the physical properties (such as volume) of each object may change right after it was placed in contact with other ones. — as the time goes long enough, the physical properties of the objects are no longer changing. These objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium. We said “They have the same t ...
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Document

... required for this purpose. Properties of water at mean temperature are- p = 992 Kg/m3, Cp= 4.174 KJ/Kg K, K= 0.634 W/mK, v = 0.659 X 10-6 m2/Sec. Q. 28 ...
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Document

... Heat pipes exhibits the highest efficiency of heat transport. They are based on phasechanging between liquid and vapor. This changing is repeatable. Composition of used liquid can change a boiling temperature. Water is used for 100°C (standard 101 kPa); alcohol-based liquids for range 60-80°C; lique ...
ExamView - sample-Questions-ch10-11-12
ExamView - sample-Questions-ch10-11-12

... performing 1 500 J of useful work. What is the efficiency of the engine? a. 15% b. 33% c. 50% d. 60% 12. A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kgC) is warmed so that its temperature increases by 5.0 C. How much heat was transferred into it? a. 4.5  104 J b. 9.0  104 J c. ...
Humidity Ratio - SNS Courseware
Humidity Ratio - SNS Courseware

... Specific humidity is defined as the proportion of the mass of water vapour per unit mass of the moist air sample (dry air plus the water vapour); it is closely related to humidity ratio and always lower in value. ...
6.5 Heating and Cooling Systems
6.5 Heating and Cooling Systems

... As the refrigerant cools, it changes into a liquid. The liquid refrigerant then passes through an expansion valve, moving from a high-pressure area to a low-pressure area. At this point, the liquid refrigerant absorbs thermal energy from the surrounding air and evaporates back into a gas. The surrou ...
The Islamic University of Gaza
The Islamic University of Gaza

... 1- Sodium sufide, Na2S is expected to dissolve in water 2- NH3 is the conjugate base of nitrous acid, HNO2 3- The oxidation number of Cr in dichromate ion Cr2O7 2- is +3 4- The reaction between Mg and HCl acid is an oxidation- reduction reaction 5- When water forms from H2 and O2 gases, E and H ar ...
Phases of Matter and Phase Changes
Phases of Matter and Phase Changes

... Directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. ...
Lesson 6 Energy sources summary
Lesson 6 Energy sources summary

... Works only if there is wind! Low power output Unsightly (?) and noisy Best located far from cities High maintainance costs ...
The Nature of Energy (cont.)
The Nature of Energy (cont.)

... The Nature of Energy (cont.) • Chemical potential energy is energy stored in a substance because of its composition. • Chemical potential energy is important in chemical reactions. • Heat is energy that is in the process of flowing from a warmer object to a cooler ...
Heat and Thermodynamics
Heat and Thermodynamics

...  The latent heats of fusion and vaporization go into or are released from internal energy during a phase transition. There is no temperature change associated with these heat transfers, so they are ...
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... d. Not enough information e. Mixture of all three states 17. Which of the following is a physical change? a. Nitrogen gas s cooled until it becomes a liquid b. H2 and O2 combine to form H2O2 c. Grape juice is fermented to produce wine d. Natural gas is burned to produce energy e. Mercuric oxide is h ...
Conductive Thermal Transfer
Conductive Thermal Transfer

... conterminous United States… Measurements are integrative so are representative of properties of surface rocks. Can these be used to draw inferences about deeper rocks also? ...
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... Engine Efficiency, , is defined as W/QH x100. That is, what percentage of the thermal energy extracted from the heat sink can be transformed into mechanical energy. ...
PHYS140 - Ch15.pptx
PHYS140 - Ch15.pptx

... A  state  variable  describes  the  state  of  a  system  at  time  t,  but  it  does  not  reveal   how  the  system  was  put  into  that  state.    Examples  of  state  variables:  pressure,   temperature,  volume,  number  of  moles,  and  internal  energy. A  PV  diagram  can  be  used  to  r ...
E.ES.07.73 Fall 08
E.ES.07.73 Fall 08

... When doing this demonstration make sure you take an initial air temperature reading, both the air around the water and the air around the soil should be at room temperature. The thermometers should be placed on the sides of both the water pan and soil pan. Every five minutes record the temperatures ...
Word - chemmybear.com
Word - chemmybear.com

... d. Molecules move with respect to one another but are held together in a condensed state. e. Molecules close together but having sufficiently high kinetic energies to overcome the intermolecular forces. f. Valence electrons delocalized over huge arrays of atoms. g. Totally random molecular order wit ...
Chapter 11A 4-7 - WVU Plasma Physics
Chapter 11A 4-7 - WVU Plasma Physics

... difference – Bigger temperature difference bigger heat flow – More insulation gives less heat flow for the same temperature difference ...
Specific Heat
Specific Heat

... Learning Check 2. Two objects are sitting next to each other in the sunlight. Object A gets hotter than object B. A. Object A has a lower specific heat than object B B. Object A has a higher specific heat than object B C. Both objects have the same specific heat ...
The First Law of Thermodynamics
The First Law of Thermodynamics

... The 1st Law of Thermodynamics ...
Chapter 16 notes
Chapter 16 notes

...  Forced-air: fuel heats air and fan pushes through the building. Cold air returns  Radiator:hot water or steam heat through radiation to the air. Uses a boiler to heat water  Electric: electricity heats coils in floor or ...
Equation-Based Modeling: Building your Equations from scratch
Equation-Based Modeling: Building your Equations from scratch

... All Heat Transfer conditions can be represented with the same interface Insulation: Heat Flux into domain: Convective condition: ...
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Economizer

Economizers (US and Oxford spelling), or economisers (UK), are mechanical devices intended to reduce energy consumption, or to perform useful function such as preheating a fluid. The term economizer is used for other purposes as well. Boiler, power plant, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) uses are discussed in this article. In simple terms, an economizer is a heat exchanger.
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