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The Immune System
The Immune System

... agents for diseases and they fall into 5 major groups: – Viruses – the most common is influenza known as “the flu” – Bacteria – can either break down cells or release toxins into the organism – Protists – a disease that is often transmitted by an animal like malaria from mosquitoes – Worms – worms u ...
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Emerging Techniques for Diagnosis of Lung Infection

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Spreading Disease with Transport
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Unit 4: Infectious disease
Unit 4: Infectious disease

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... Pathogens can be transmitted to a host from a reservoir four main ways; By direct contact; exchange of body fluid especially during sexual intercourse By an object; people handle contaminate objects then touch face, nose, eyes, etc… Through the air; person coughs or sneezes spreading droplets which ...
Unit 4: Infectious disease
Unit 4: Infectious disease

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List of Infectious Diseases legally notifiable under the Infectious

... 6. — (1) Every medical practitioner who has reason to believe or suspect that any person attended or treated by him is suffering from an infectious disease or is a carrier of that disease shall notify the Director within the prescribed time and in such form or manner as the Director may require. (2) ...
Chapter 20: Childhood Diseases and Disorders 1. is the time
Chapter 20: Childhood Diseases and Disorders 1. is the time

... 23. ____________________________________ is a malignant neoplasm that occurs before the age of 20. It is usually located in a long bone such as the femur. 24. __________________________________ is the most common form of cancer in children. 25 ____________________________________ is the most common ...
Communicable Diseases final
Communicable Diseases final

... environment before transmission can occur. Common portals of exit: Respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary tract. ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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