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WHO cautions against MERS : NBS English | News Agency and E
WHO cautions against MERS : NBS English | News Agency and E

... Region Director, said. “All countries need to further enhance surveillance for severe acute respiratory infections, focus on early diagnosis, and step up infection prevention and control procedures in health-care facilities to rapidly detect any case of importation and effectively prevent its spread ...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

... Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, "lupus") is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple body systems. Normally, the immune system attacks foreign substances or organisms that invade the body. Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks parts of the body. In SLE, multipl ...
Unit 1: History and Scope of Microbiology
Unit 1: History and Scope of Microbiology

... present in all affected organisms but absent in healthy individuals  The agent must be capable of being isolated and cultured in pure form  When the cultured agent is introduced to a healthy organism, the same disease must occur  The same causative agent must be isolated again from the affected h ...
Meningococcal Meningitis - Sarpy/Cass Health Department
Meningococcal Meningitis - Sarpy/Cass Health Department

... Meningococcal meningitis is a severe infection of the fluid of a person’s spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the brain. Both viruses and bacteria can cause this infection. Viral meningitis is less severe and usually settles without specific treatment. Bacterial meningitis is quite severe and is u ...
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases
Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases

... the most efficient and cost-effective way to deliver health care; and health policy analysis. In addition to our many overseas collaborations, we have close links with the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, in purpose-built accommodation on the main UCL Hospital campus, five minutes walk from the Schoo ...
Unit 4 Mind Maps
Unit 4 Mind Maps

... respond to pathogens Describe importance of memory B lymphocytes in the secondary response ...
Sept2_Lecture3
Sept2_Lecture3

... Causes desperate illness, blue color, gasping for breath ...
The Threat of Agroterrorism and Zoonotic Diseases
The Threat of Agroterrorism and Zoonotic Diseases

... Many of the diseases causing death and suffering across the globe are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. Bats are thought to be the natural reservoir of the Ebola virus that has claimed the lives of more than 11,000 individuals in west Africa. Mosquitos are the vector that spre ...
Ebola - Allegan County
Ebola - Allegan County

Practice Midterm
Practice Midterm

... a. The kind of pathogen that causes the disease b. The kind of host that gets the disease c. The ability of the pathogen to overcome the host’s defenses to cause a disease d. The vaccination needed to fight a disease 9. The environment is…. a. The organism affected by the disease b. The organism tha ...
Tularemia - Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Tularemia - Colorado Parks and Wildlife

Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection

... Bacteria and leukocyte: Nitrite: when +ve it suggests the presence of more than 100,000 organisms/ml,40-60% accurate. False +ve test may occur in patients taking vit C. Leukocyte estrase:It is good indicator of pyuria. ...
coronaviruses-sars - Biomedic Generation
coronaviruses-sars - Biomedic Generation

... Antiviral drugs: nucleoside and non-nucleoside inhibitors and protease inhibitor. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) – to suppress viral replication, decrease viral load in lymphoid tissues and to allow recovery against opportunistic infections. However, HAART has failed. Monotherapy usual ...
Salmonellosis
Salmonellosis

... Contagious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella spp. which has >2500 serotypes. ...
Lesson 8.Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infection
Lesson 8.Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infection

... Pathogenicity is the capacity to initiate disease. It requires the attributes of transmissibility or communicability from one host or reservoir to a fresh host, survival in the new host, infectivity or the ability to breach the new host’s defenses, and virulence, a variable that is multifactorial an ...
An Appeal for “Back to the Basics” in Infection Control
An Appeal for “Back to the Basics” in Infection Control

... stated earlier, a sweaty body is without doubt an infectious risk. The “Barrier Man” also clearly states that it is flammable which may be a concern in some clinical areas. Perhaps what is even more important is to appreciate that we in the hospital have considered these problems and have designed d ...
How Do We Know That Germs Cause Disease? Since the time of
How Do We Know That Germs Cause Disease? Since the time of

... In the early 1800’s, the Italian farmer, Agostino Bassi, observed the devastation of the local silkworm industry. The worms were dying after being covered by a fine, white powder. Bassi studied this powder and determined that it was a living, contagious organism. In 1835 he published his findings an ...
Impaired pneumococcal polyamine transport effects on host and
Impaired pneumococcal polyamine transport effects on host and

... Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762. ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... The actual cause of this disease is unknown and there is a tendency for such diseases to be inherited. MS (multiple sclerosis) is a condition which affects the myelin covering of nerve fibers. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the bone and tissue of joints in the body ...
Infection-Preventionist-HRJD.136
Infection-Preventionist-HRJD.136

... Preventionist will work collaboratively with the Director of Plant Operations, project manager and/or other departments for risk assessment, planning and monitoring. Hospital Policies and Procedures for the assessment and management of construction, renovation, and maintenance activity will be used ...
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce
The Biotechnology Century and Its Workforce

...  Bacteria were once classified as plants, giving rise to use of the term flora for microbes  This term has been replaced by microbiota  Microbes normally present in and on the human body are called normal microbiota ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Charles Chamberland (1851-1908) – developed porcelain bacterial filters used by Ivanoski and Beijerinck to study tobacco mosaic disease • determined that extracts from diseased plants had infectious agents present which were smaller than bacteria and passed through the filters • infectious agents ...
Hepatitis B Letter of Declination
Hepatitis B Letter of Declination

... I understand that due to my occupational exposure to human blood, bodily fluids or other potentially infectious materials, I may be at risk of exposure to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and consequently, Hepatitis B infection. I have been offered the Hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to me. However, I ...
Infection Control in Day Care Centres
Infection Control in Day Care Centres

... Standard or Routine Precautions • Treat all body fluids, excretions, secretions as potentially infectious • Wash hands well after any inadvertent contact with such fluids • Have immunizations up to date • Wear gloves if contact is anticipated – this could be controversial for diapering ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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